Objects of geological heritage of Russia in karstified sedimentary complexes: Features, variety, problems of study and safe-keeping
Abstract
In the paper the need for comprehensive study of karstified territories (including caves) in lithogenic aspect to identify among them objects of geological heritage of Russia and their entry in the online Help and search system www//geomem/ru is substantiated. The sizes, numbers and areal distribution of caves under karstified territories of Russian Federation and their representation in the mentioned system among the nine types of Unique Geological Objects (UGO) are shown. It is concluded that there is a significant number of highly informative lithogenic-type natural objects which unfortunately very little use in the status of UGO of Russia. For that reason they are not being used as tourist attractions or educational exhibits, and are not protected by environmental legislation.
Keywords
уникальный геологический объект,
литогенез,
пещера,
разнообразие,
особенности,
закарстованность,
осадочные комплексы,
электронная,
справочно-поисковая система www.geomem.ru,
геоинформационный ресурс,
изучение,
сбережение,
наследие,
unique geological object,
lithogenesis,
cave,
features,
karstified,
sedimentary complex,
online Help and search engine - www.geomem.ru,
geoinformative resources,
variety,
study,
safe-keeping,
heritage
About the Authors
O. G. Stolova
Central Scientific Research Institute of Geology of Industrial Minerals
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
O. V. Pavlova
Institute of problems of ecology and subsurface use, Academy of Sciences of Tatarstan Republic
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Атлас природных и техногенных опасностей и рисков чрезвычайных ситуаций. Российская Федерация. (2011) (Под общ. ред. С.К. Шойгу). М.: Феория, 720 с.
2. Геологические достопримечательности России. Азиатская часть. (2009) (Отв. ред. В.В. Горбатовский). М.: Изд-во “Кныш”, 192 с.
3. Геологические достопримечательности России. Европейская часть. (2009) (Отв. ред. В.В. Горбатовский). М.: Изд-во “Кныш”, 224 с.
4. Карпунин А.М., Мамонов С.В., Мироненко О.А., Соколов А.Р. (1998) Геологические памятники природы России. Сер.: Природное наследие России. (Гл. ред. В.П. Орлов). СПб.: “Лориен”, 295 с. http://vladsc.narod.ru/library/geo_pam/content.htm.
5. Столова О.Г., Карманов И.В. (2013) Стратотипы и стратиграфические опорные геологические разрезы верхней перми в условиях перехода к новой геохронологической шкале. СПб.: ВСЕГЕИ. http://www.geomem.ru/confer_report.php?idr=30.
6. Уникальные геологические объекты России. Геологические памятники природы. Справочно-поисковая система. http://www: geomem.ru.
Review
For citations:
Stolova O.G., Pavlova O.V. Objects of geological heritage of Russia in karstified sedimentary complexes: Features, variety, problems of study and safe-keeping. LITHOSPHERE (Russia). 2017;(2):139-143. (In Russ.)
Views:
799
Email this article 