Thermal evolution of the Earth's core during its formation taking into account heat release from the short-lived radioisotopes 26Al and 60Fe
https://doi.org/10.24930/1681-9004-2021-21-2-256-261
Abstract
Research subject. Based on the two-stage mechanism of the Earth's heterogeneous accumulation, previously proposed by V.N. Anfilogov and Yu.V. Khachay, the thermal evolution of the core during its formation was studied. Account is taken of both the heat release from 26Al, the content of which was established with a fairly reliable accuracy, and that from 60Fe.
Materials and methods. The methods of mathematical modelling were used. Calculations were carried out for three estimates of the fractional content of the radioisotope 60Fe to stable 56Fe at the time of CAI formation (Ca-Al-In- clusions, calcium- and aluminium-rich inclusions found in carbonaceous chondrites) based on the results of various authors.
Results. As a result of numerical experiments, variants of the temperature and melting temperature distributions at different stages of the core formation for different 60Fe/56Fe ratios were obtained.
Conclusions. The results show that the central region of the forming core can remain melted even by the end of its accumulation. As a consequence, in this region for this time, the conditions for free thermal convection and, accordingly, for the implementation of the MHD dynamo mechanism remain.
About the Authors
A. N. AntipinRussian Federation
Aleksandr N. Antipin
100 Amundsen st., Ekaterinburg 620016
M. G. Mindubaev
Russian Federation
Mansur G. Mindubaev
100 Amundsen st., Ekaterinburg 620016
References
1. Agnor C.B., Canup R.M., Levinson H.F. (1999) On the character and consequences of large impacts in the late stage of terrestrial planet formation. Icarus, 142(1), 219-237.
2. Anfilogov V.N., Khachai Yu.V. (2005) Possible variant of matter differentiation at the initial stage of the formation of the Earth. Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 403(6), 803-806. (In Russian)
3. Anfilogov V.N., Khachai Yu.V. (2012) Differentiation of mantle matter in the process of accumulation of the Earth and the formation of the primary crust. Litosfera, 6, 3-13. (In Russian)
4. Anfilogov V.N., Khachai Yu.V. (2013) Evolution of the core and silicate shells in the process of heterogeneous accumulation of the Earth. Litosfera, 4, 146-153. (In Russian)
5. Anfilogov V.N., Khachai Yu.V. (2015) Some Aspects of the Formation of the Solar System. Springer, Cham, Heidelberg, N. Y., Dordrecht, London. Springer, 75 p.
6. Antipin A.N. (2015) Model of the threedimensional temperature distribution during the accumulation of the Earth taking into account the adiabatic compression and the random distribution of falling bodies. Monitoring. Nauka i Tekhnologii, (4), 6-20. (In Russian)
7. Bryson J.F.J., Nichols C.I.O., Herrero-Albillos J., Kronast F., Kasama T., Alimadadi H., V. der Laan G., Nimmo F., Harrison R.J. (2015) Long-lived magnetism from solidification-driven convection on the Pallasite parent body. Nature, 517, 472-475.
8. Christensen U.R., Aubert J., Cardin P., Dormy E., Gibbons S., Glatzmaier G.A., Grote E., Honkura Y., Jones C., Kono M., Matsushima M., Sakuraba A., Takahashi F., Tilgner A., Wicht J., Zhang K. (2001) A numerical dynamo benchmark. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 128, 25-34.
9. Khachai Yu.V., Anfilogov V.N., Antipin A.N. (2015) Mechanisms of convection in the growing core of the Earth and their manifestation in the remanent magnetization of terrestrial meteorites. Deep structure, geodyna mics, thermal field of the Earth, interpretation of geophysical fields. Proceedings of the conference. 8-th scientific readings by Yu.P. Bulashevich. Ekaterinburg, 350-353. (In Russian)
10. Kostitsyn Yu.A. (2012) Isotopic age of the Earth's core: agreement of the Hf-W and U-Pb systems. Geokhimiya, (6), 531-554. (In Russian)
11. Lyubimova E.A. (1968) Thermics of the Earth and Moon. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 279 p. (In Russian)
12. Merk R., Breuer D., Spohn T. (2002) Numerical modeling of 26Al-induced radioactive melting of asteroids considering accretion. Icarus, 159(1), 183-191.
13. Nimmo F. (2015) Thermal and Compositional Evolution of the Core. Treatise on Geophysics. 2nd Ed. Editors-in-Chief: G. Schubert. Elsevier, 9. Evolution of the Earth, 201-219.
14. Quitte G., Latkoczy C., Halliday A.N., Schonbachler M., Gunther D. (2005) Iron-60 in the Eucrite parent body and the initial 60Fe/56Fe of the solar system. LPSC-XXXVI. Ab-stract, 1827.
15. Roberts P.H., Glatzmaier G.A. (2000) Geodynamo theory and simulations. Rev. Modern Phys., 72(4), 1081-1123.
16. Roberts P.H., Glatzmaier G.A. (2001) The geodynamo, past, present and future. Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dynam., 94, 47-84.
17. Safronov V.S. (1969) Evolution of the preplanetary cloud and the formation of the Earth and planets. Moscow, Izd-vo Akad. Nauk SSSR, 168 p. (In Russian)
18. Scheinberg A., Fu R.R., Elkins-Tanton L.T., Weiss B.P. (2015) Asteroid differentiation: Melting and largescale structure. Asteroids IV (P. Michel et al., eds), 533-552.
19. Sergeev V.N. (2017) Radiogenic heat of the Earth during its growth. Dynamic processes in geospheres. Collection of scientific works of the IDG RAS. Moscow, Graphitex, 9, 93-98. (In Russian)
20. Stacey F.D. (1969) Physics of the Earth. John Wiley & Sons, N. Y., 324 p.
21. Stanley S., Bloxham J. (2006) Numerical dynamo models of Uranus' and Neptune's magnetic fields. Icarus, 184, 556-572.
22. Tang H., Dauphas N. (2012) Abundance, distribution, and origin of 60Fe in the solar protoplanetary Disk. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 359-360, 248-263.
23. Tarduno A.J., Cottrell R.D., Nimmo F., Hopkins J., Voronov J., Erickson A., Blackman E., Scott E.R.D., McKinley R. (2012) Evidence for a Dynamo in the Main Group Pallasite Parent Body. science, 338, 939-942.
24. Tarduno A.J., Cottrell R.D., William J., Davis W.J., Nimmo F., Bono R.K. (2015) A Hadean to Paleoarchean geodynamo recorded by single zircon crystals. sciences, 349, 521-524.
25. Wadhwa M.G., Srinivasan G., Carlson R.W. (2006) Timescales of Planetesimal Differentiation in the Early Solar System. Meteorites and the Early Solar System II. (Eds D.S. Lauretta, H.Y. McSween), 715-736.
26. Walter M.J., Tronnes R.G. (2004) Early earth differentiation. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 225(3), 253-269.
27. Weiss B.P., Berdahl J.S., Elkins-Tanton L., Stanley S., Lima, E.A., Carporzen L. (2008) Magnetism on the angrite parent body and the early differentiation of planetesimals. science, 322, 713-716.
Review
For citations:
Antipin A.N., Mindubaev M.G. Thermal evolution of the Earth's core during its formation taking into account heat release from the short-lived radioisotopes 26Al and 60Fe. LITHOSPHERE (Russia). 2021;21(2):256-261. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24930/1681-9004-2021-21-2-256-261