References

litosphere

Литосфера

LITHOSPHERE (Russia)

1681-90042500-302X

A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry

litosphere-69

Research Article

Статьи

Articles

Доордовикские фосфориты и палеоокеанография: краткий геохимический экскурс в систематику редкоземельных элементов

Pre-Ordovician phosphorites and paleooceanography: a brief excursus into geochemical systematics of rare earth elements

Маслов

Андрей Викторович

Maslov

A. V.

amas2004@mail.ru

Институт геологии и геохимии УрО РАНРоссияInstitute of Geology and Geochemistry, Urals Branch of RASRussian Federation

2017

28022017

01530

2017

Маслов А.В.

Maslov A.V.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/69

Настоящая публикация представляет собой обзор систематики редкоземельных элементов в доордовикских фосфоритах разных регионов мира. На основе анализа значительного банка данных показано, что в настоящее время не существует универсальных параметров, руководствуясь которыми можно было бы в той или иной степени однозначно судить о седиментационных и диагенетических обстановках формирования фосфоритов, в первую очередь - редокс-обстановках. Любые реконструкции этого плана нуждаются в тщательном анализе как геологических фактов, так и обширной и разнообразной геохимической информации.

This publication provides an overview of the rare earth elements systematics in Pre-Ordovician phosphorites from various regions of the world. Based on the analysis of significant data bank it shows that currently there are no universal parameters, guided by which, could be more or less clearly to judge sedimentary and diagenetic environments of formation of phosphate rock in the first place - redox environments. Any reconstruction of this plan require a careful analysis of how the geological facts, and extensive and diverse geochemical information.

фосфоритысистематика РЗЭнижний протерозойрифейэдиакарийвендкембрийphosphoriteREE systematicsLower ProterozoicRipheanEdiacarianVendianCambrian

References1

Аблизин Б.Д., Клюжина М.Л., Курбацкая Ф.А., Курбацкий А.М. (1982) Верхний рифей и венд западного склона Среднего Урала. М.: Наука, 140 с.

Аблизин Б.Д., Курбацкая Ф.А., Клюжина М.Л. Курбацкий А.М. (1976) О вендских конгломератах западного склона Среднего и Южного Урала. Конгломераты и их роль в познании геологической истории Урала. Свердловск: УНЦ АН СССР, 21-31.

Ивановская А.В., Занин Ю.Н. (2008) Фосфориты стрельногорской свиты среднего рифея Туруханского поднятия, Восточная Сибирь. Литосфера, (1), 90-99.

Ильин А.В. (2008) Древние (эдиакарские) фосфориты. М.: ГЕОС, 160 с.

Кузнецов А.Б., Семихатов М.А., Горохов И.М. (2014) Возможности стронциевой изотопной хемостратиграфии в решении проблем стратиграфии верхнего протерозоя (рифея и венда). Стратиграфия. Геол. корреляция, 22(6), 3-25.

Курбацкая Ф.А. (1966) К геохимической корреляции пород серебрянской и сылвицкой серий западного склона Среднего Урала. Геология и петрография Западного Урала. Пермь: Изд-во Пермского госуниверситета, 126-137.

Курбацкая Ф.А. (2004) Поздневендская флишоидно-молассоидная формация Западного Урала. Вестник Пермского Университета. Геология, (3), 9-12.

Маслов А.В., Гражданкин Д.В. (2015) К построению кривых вариаций Ce/Ce*, Ceаном и Eu/Eu* в фосфоритах неопротерозоя. Проблемы минералогии, петрографии и металлогении. Научные чтения памяти П.Н. Чирвинского. 18, Пермь: Изд-во ПГНИУ, 293-300.

Маслов А.В., Кузнецов А.Б. (2015) Фосфориты керносской свиты верхнего венда Среднего Урала: первые данные о систематике РЗЭ. Эволюция осадочных процессов в истории Земли. Материалы 8-го Всерос. литологического совещ., Т. 1. М.: РГУНГ, 381-384.

Овчинникова Г.В., Кузнецов А.Б., Васильева И.М., Горохов И.М., Крупенин М.Т., Гороховский Б.М., Маслов А.В. (2013) Pb-Pb возраст и Sr-изотопная характеристика среднерифейских фосфоритовых конкреций: зигазино-комаровская свита Южного Урала. Докл. АН, 451(4), 430-434.

Тейлор С.Р., МакЛеннан С.М. (1988) Континентальная кора: ее состав и эволюция. М.: Мир, 384 с.

Черкашина Т.Ю. (2000) Результаты геохимических исследований фосфоритов боксонской серии и дабанжалгинской свиты Восточного Саяна на основе рентгенофлуоресцентного анализа. Металлогения древних и современных океанов. Открытие, оценка, освоение месторождений. Миасс: ИМин УрО РАН, 272-277.

Черкашина Т.Ю. (2009) Геохимические особенности седиментогенеза фосфатоносных отложений Боксон-Хубсугульского фосфоритоносного бассейна. Proc. of the 2nd Intern. Conf. on X-Ray Analysis. Mongolia, 199-210.

Черкашина Т.Ю. (2010) Геохимия фосфоритов юга Сибири и севера Монголии. Автореф. дис. … канд. геол.-мин. наук. Иркутск: ИЗК СО РАН, 19 с.

Arning E.T., Birgel D., Schultz-Vogt H.N., Holmkvist L., Larson A., Peckmann J. (2008) Lipid biomarker patterns of phosphogenic sediments from upwelling regions. Geomicrobiol. J., 25(2), 69-82.

Arning E.T., Lückge A., Breuer C., Gussone N., Birgel D., Peckmann J. (2009) Genesis of phosphorite crusts off Peru. Mar. Geol., 262(1-4), 68-81.

Baioumy H. (2011) Rare earth elements and sulfur and strontium isotopes of upper Cretaceous phosphorites in Egypt. Cretac. Res., 32, 368-377.

Barfod G.H., Albarede F., Knoll A.H., Xiao S., Telouk P., Frei R., Baker J. (2002) New Lu-Hf and Pb-Pb age constraints on the earliest animal fossils. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 201, 203-212.

Baturin G.N. (1982) Phosphorites on the Sea Floor-Origin, Composition and Distribution. Developments in Sedimentology, V. 33, Elsevier; New York, 343 p.

Baturin G.N., Merkulov K.I., Chalov P.I. (1972) Radiometric evidence for recent formation of phosphatic nodules in marine shelf sediments. Mar. Geol., 13, 37-43.

Bau M. (1991) Rare-earth element mobility during hydrothermal and metamorphic fluid-rock interaction and the significance of the oxidation state of europium. Chem. Geol., 93, 219-230.

Bau M., Dulski P. (1996) Distribution of yttrium and rare-earth elements in the Pengeand Kuruman iron-formations, Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa. Prec. Res., 79, 37-55.

Bentor Y.K. (1980) Phosphorites-the unsolved problems. Marine Phosphorites - Geochemistry, Occurrence, Genesis. (Ed. Y.K. Bentor). SEPM Spec. Publ., 29, 3-18.

Bertram C.J., Elderfield H., Aldridge R.J., Conway Morris S. (1992) 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd and REEs in Silurian phosphatic fossils. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 113, 239-249.

Bonnoit-Courtois C., Flicoteaux R. (1989) Distribution of rare-earth and some trace elements in Tertiary phophorites from the Senegal Basin and their weathering products. Chem. Geol., 75, 311-328.

Boynton W.V. (1984) Cosmochemistry of the rare earth elements: meteorite studies. Rare Earth Element Geochemistry. Developments in Geochemistry. V. 2. Henderson P. (Ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier, 63-114.

Brookins D.G. (1989) Aqueous geochemistry of rare earth elements. Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements. (Eds B.R. Lipin, G.A. McKay). Min. Soc. Am., Rev. Mineral., 21, 221-225.

Chen D.F., Dong W.Q., Qi L., Chen G.Q., Chen X.P. (2003) Possible REE constraints on the depositional and diagenetic environment of Doushantuo Formation phosphorites containing the earliest metazoan fauna. Chem. Geol., 201, 103-118.

Chen D.F., Dong W.Q., Zhu B.Q., Chen X.P. (2004) Pb-Pb ages of Neoproterozoic Doushantuo phosphorites in South China: constraints on early metazoan evolution and glaciation events. Prec. Res., 132, 123-132.

Cherkashina T.Yu., Khudonogova E.V., Revenko A.G., Letnikova E.F. (2006) Investigation of Geochemical Phosphorite Characteristics of Bokson-Khubsugul Basin Using X-ray Fluorescence Analysis. Proc. of Conf. on X-ray Analysis. Mongolia, 97-102.

Cook P.J., Shergold J.H. (2005) Phosphate Deposits of the World. Proterozoic and Cambrian Phosphorites, V. 1. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 386 p.

Črne A.E., Melezhik V.A., Prave A.R., Lepland A. (2013) Zaonega Formation: FAR-DEEP Holes 13A. Reading the Archive of Earth’s Oxygenation: Vol. 2: The Core Archive of the Fennoscandian Arctic Russia - Drilling Early Earth Project Frontiers in Earth Sciences. (Eds V.A. Melezhik et al.). Springer, 1008-1048.

Elderfield H., Pagett R. (1986) Rare earth elements in Ichthyoliths: variations with redox conditions and depositional environments. Sci. Total Environ., 49, 175-197.

Elderfield H., Upstill-Goddard R., Sholkovitz E.R. (1990) The rare earth elements in rivers, estuaries, and coastal seas and their significance to the composition of ocean waters. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, 54, 971-991.

Felitsyn S., Morad S. (2002) REE patterns in latest Neoproterozoic-early Cambrian phosphate concretions and associated organic matter. Chem. Geol., 187, 257-265.

Flicoteaux R., Trompette R. (1998) Cratonic and foreland Early Cambrian phosphorites of West Africa: paleoceanographical and climatical contexts. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 139, 107-120.

Follmi K.B. (1996) The phosphorus cycle, phosphogenesis and marine phosphate-rich deposits. Earth Sci. Rev., 40(1-2), 55-124.

Frietsch R., Perdahl J.-A. (1995) Rare earth elements in apatite and magnetite in Kiruna-type iron ores and some other iron ore types. Ore Geology Reviews. (9), 489-510.

German C.R., Elderfield H. (1990) Application of the Ce anomaly as paleoredox indicator: the ground rules. Paleoceanography, 5, 823-833.

Graf J.L. Jr. (1978) Rare earth elements, iron formations and sea water. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, 42, 1845-1850.

Gómez-Peral L.E., Kaufman A.J., Poiré D.G. (2014) Paleoenvironmental implications of two phosphogenic events in Neoproterozoic sedimentary successions of the Tandilia System, Argentina. Prec. Res., 252, 88-106.

Hippler D., Klügel A., Biedermann N., Guo Q., Franz G. (2014) Evaluating the primary and/or diagenetic origin of rare earth element abundances in Ediacaran to early Cambrian phosphate deposits, Yangtze Platform (South China) by LA-ICPMS. Geophys. Res. Abs., 16, EGU2014-15778.

Holser W.T. (1997) Evaluation of the application of rare-earth elements to paleooceanography. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 132, 309-323.

Ilyin A.V. (1998) Rare-earth geochemistry of “old” phosphorites and probability of syngenetic precipitation and accumulation of phosphate. Chem. Geol., 144, 243-256.

Jiang S.-Y., Zhao H.-X., Chen Y.-Q., Yang T., Yang J.-H., Ling H.-F. (2007) Trace and rare earth element geochemistry of phosphate nodules from the lower Cambrian black shale sequence in the Mufu Mountain of Nanjing, Jiangsu province, China. Chem. Geol., 244, 584-604.

Johannesson K.H., Hawkins Jr. D.L., Cortеs A. (2006) Do Archean chemical sediments record ancient seawater rare earth element patterns? Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, 70, 871-890.

Joosu L., Lepland A., Kirsimäe K., Romashkin A.E., Roberts N.M.W., Martin A.P., Crne A.E. (2015) The REE-composition and petrography of apatite in 2 Ga Zaonega Formation, Russia: The environmental setting for phosphogenesis. Chem. Geol., 395, 88-107.

Khan K.F., Dar S.A., Khan S.A. (2012) Rare earth element (REE) geochemistry of phosphorites of the Sonrai area of Paleoproterozoic Bijawar basin, Uttar Pradesh, India. J. Rare Earths, 30, 507-514.

Kolodny Y. (1981) Phosphorites. The Sea, VII, The Oceanic Lithosphere. Emiliani C. (Ed.). Wiley Interscience, New York, 981-1023.

Kolodny Y., Luz B. (1992) Phosphate deposits, formation and diagenetic history. Isotopic Signatures and Sedimentary Records. (Eds N. Clauer, S. Chaudhuri). Springer Verlag, 69-122.

Koschinsky A., Stascheit A., Bau M., Halbach P. (1997) Effects of phosphatization on the geochemical and mineralogical composition of marine ferromanganese crusts. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 61, 4079-4094.

Lehmann B., Nägler T.F., Holland H.D., Wille M., Mao J., Pan J., Ma D., Dulski P. (2007) Highly metalliferous carbonaceous shale and Early Cambrian seawater. Geology, 35, 403-406.

MacLeod K.G., Irving A.J. (1996) Correlation of cerium anomalies with indicators of paleoenvironment. J. Sed. Res., 66, 948-988.

MacRae N.D., Nesbitt H.W., Kronberg B.I. (1992) Development of a positive Eu anomaly during diagenesis. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 109, 585-591.

Mazumdar A., Banerjee D.M., Schidlowski M., Balaram V. (1999) Rare-earth elements and stable isotope geochemistry of early Cambrian chert-phosphorite assemblages from the Lower Tal Formation of the Krol Belt (Lesser Himalaya, India). Chem. Geol., 156, 275-297.

McArthur J.M., Walsh J.N. (1984) Rare-earth element geochemistry of the phosphorites. Chem. Geol., 47, 191-220.

Melezhik V.A., Medvedev P.V., Svetov S.A. (2013) The Onega Basin. Reading the Archive of Earth’s Oxygenation: Vol. 1: The Paleoproterozoic of Fennoscandia as Context for the Fennoscandian Arctic Russia - Drilling Early Earth Project Frontiers in Earth Sciences. (Eds V.A. Melezhik et al.). Springer, 249-287.

Michard A., Albarede F. (1986) The REE content of some hydrothermal fluids. Chem. Geol., 55, 51-60.

Moffett J.W. (1990) Microbially mediated cerium oxidation in seawater. Nature, 345, 421-423.

Morad S., Felitsyn S. (2001) Identification of primary Ce-anomaly signatures in fossil biogenic apatite: implication for the Cambrian oceanic anoxia and phosphogenesis. Sedim. Geol., 143, 259-264.

Murray R.W., Buchholtz M.R., Gerlach D.C., Russ III G.P., Jones D.L. (1992) Rare earth, major, and trace element composition of Monterey and DSDP chert and associated host sediments: assessing the influence of chemical fractionation during diagenesis. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 56, 2657-2671.

Nelson G.J., Pufahl P.K., Hiatt E.E. (2010) Paleoceanographic constraints on Precambrian phosphorite accumulation, Baraga Group, Michigan, USA. Sed. Geol., 226, 9-21.

Notholt A.J.G., Sheldon R.P., Davidson D.F. (1989) Phosphate Deposits of the World. Phosphate Rock Resources. V. 2. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 566 p.

Piepgras D.J., Jacobsen S.B. (1992) The behavior of rare earth elements in seawater: precise determination of variations in the North Pacific water column. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 56, 1851-1862.

Piper D.Z. (1974) Rare earth elements in the sedimentary cycle: a Summary. Chem. Geol., 14, 285-304.

Rehtijarvi P. (1983) REE patterns for apatites from Proterozoic phosphatic metasediments, Finland. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland., 55(1), 77-82.

Reynard B., Lecuyér C., Grandjean P. (1999) Crystal-chemical controls on rare-earth element concentrations in fossil biogenic apatites and implications for paleoenvironmental reconstructions. Chem. Geol., 155, 233-241.

Riggs S.R. (1979) Phosphorite sedimentation in Florida a model phosphogenic system. Econom. Geol., 74, 285-314.

Sheldon R.P. (1981) Ancient marine phosphates. Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 9, 251-284.

Shields G., Stille P. (2001) Diagenetic constraints on the use of cerium anomalies as palaeoseawater redox proxies: an isotopic and REE study of Cambrian phosphorites. Chem. Geol., 175, 29-48.

Sholkovitz E.R. (1995) The aquatic chemistry of rare earth elements in rivers and estuaries. Aquatic Geochem., 1, 1-34.

Sholkovitz E., Shen G.T. (1995) The incorporation of rare earth elements in modern coral. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 59, 2749-2756.

Sverjensky D.A. (1984) Europium redox equilibria in aqueous solution. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 67, 70-78.

Wang K., Chatterton B.D.E., Attrep Jr. M., Orth C.J. (1993) Late Ordovician mass extinction in the Selwyn Basin, northwestern Canada: geochemical, sedimentological, and paleontological evidence. Can. J. Earth Sci., 30, 1870-1880.

Watkins R.T., Nathan Y., Bremner J.M. (1995) Rare earth elements in phosphorite and associated sediment from the Namibian and South African continental shelves. Mar. Geol., 129, 111-128.

Wright J., Schrader H., Holser W.T. (1987) Paleoredox variations in ancient oceans recorded by rare earth elements in fossil apatite. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 51, 613-644.

Xiao S., McFaddenb K.A., Peekc S., Kaufmand A.J., Zhou C., Jiang G., Hug J. (2012) Integrated chemostratigraphy of the Doushantuo Formation at the north-ern Xiaofenghe section (Yangtze Gorges, South China) and its implication forEdiacaran stratigraphic correlation and ocean redox models. Prec. Res., 192-195, 125-141.

Xin H., Jiang S.-Y., Yang J.-H., Wu H.-P., Pi D.-H. (2015) Rare earth element and Sr-Nd isotope geochemistry of phosphatic rocks in Neoproterozoic Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation in Zhangcunping section from western Hubei Province, South China. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 440, 712-724.

Xu L.G., Lehmann B., Mao J.W., Nägler T.F., Neubert N., Böttcher M.E., Escher P. (2012) Mo isotope and trace element patterns of Lower Cambrian black shales in South China: Multi-proxy constraints on the paleoenvironment. Chem. Geol., 318-319, 45-59.

Yang J.D., Tao X.C., Xue Y.S. (1997) Nd isotopic variations of Chinese seawater during Neoproterozoic through Cambrian. Chem. Geol., 135, 127-137.

Yang J., Sun W., Wang Z., Xue Y., Tao X. (1999) Variations in Sr and C isotopes and Ce anomalies in successions from China: evidence for the oxygenation of Neoproterozoic seawater. Prec. Res., 93, 215-233.

Zhu B., Jiang S.-Y., Yang J.-H., Pi D., Ling H.-F., Chen Y.-Q. (2014) Rare earth element and Sr-Nd isotope geochemistry of phosphate nodules from the lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation, NW Hunan Province, South China. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 398, 132-143.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.