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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Геолого-генетическая модель месторождений золота карлинского типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The geological-genetic model of Carlin type gold deposits</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tma2105@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоров</surname><given-names>Анатолий Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии рудных месторождений, петрографии, минералогии и геохимии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy, and Geochemistry of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волков А.В., Сидоров А.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волков А.В., Сидоров А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkov A.V., Sidorov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/60">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/60</self-uri><abstract><p>Месторождения золота карлинского типа (МЗКТ) представляют собой крупные метасоматические тела джаспероидов в карбонатных вмещающих породах, которые содержат субмикроскопическое тонкодисперсное золото во вкрапленном пирите или марказите. Месторождения встречаются в рудных узлах (кластерах), сосредоточенных вдоль достаточно протяженных трендов (разломов), в нижней плите регионального надвига Roberts Mountain (Пров. Бассейнов и Хребтов). В последние годы добыча золота из МЗКТ только в США составляет 9-10% от общемировой. Количество добытого золота и подсчитанного в запасах превышает 10 000 т. Геолого-разведочные работы за последние 10 лет показали, что небольшие по площади кластеры могут иметь значительные ресурсы на глубине. В геологической части модели, рассмотренной в статье, подчеркиваются классификационные признаки МЗКТ, а в генетической ее части на первый план выдвинуты индикаторные факторы рудообразования. МЗКТ сформированы в узком временном интервале от 42 до 34 млн лет, который корреспондирует с изменением режима сжатия на растяжение и реювенацией магматизма в северной Неваде. В кластерах МЗКТ не известна одновозрастная меднопорфировая, скарновая и жильная Ag-Pb-Zn минерализация. Для МЗКТ характерны сходные гидротермальные изменения и рудные парагенезисы: растворение и окремнение карбоната, сульфидизация железа во вмещающих породах; формирование Au-содержащего мышьяковистого пирита в закрытой cистеме, а позднее - в открытой системе - отложение аурипигмента, реальгара и антимонита. Геохимический профиль руды - Au-Tl-As-Hg-Sb-(Te)-Ва - характеризуется низкими содержаниями Ag и полиметаллов. Отмечается высокая корреляция между Au и As, Au и Tl. Отношение Au/Ag ? 10/1. Не кипевшие рудные флюиды, ранжированные по Т гом от ?180 до 240°C, имели низкие концентрации солей (в основном &lt;6 мас. % NaCl экв.) и содержали CO 2 (&lt;4 мол. %). Иллит и местами каолинит, присутствующие в руде, указывают на кислую среду рудообразования. Глубина формирования МЗКТ - около 3 км.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Carlin type gold deposits (CTGD) presents large metasomatic bodies of jasperoids in carbonate host rocks, that contain finely dispersed submicroscopic gold in disseminated pyrite or marcasite. The deposits occur in ore clusters that are concentrated along the rather long trends (faults) in the bottom plate of the regional Ro- berts Mountain thrust fault. In recent years, production of gold of this type deposits in the USA alone amounts to 9-10% of the world. The amount of gold produced and in reserves inventory exceeds 10000 tons. Exploration work over the past 10 years have shown that small-area of clusters may have considerable resources at depth. As part of the geological model discussed of the article highlights CTGD classification features, and in the genetic part - to the indicator factors of mineralization. The CTGD formed in a narrow time interval from 42 to 34 Ma, which corresponds to a change in the compression mode to expansion and rejuvenation of magmatism in northern Nevada. No known coeval porphyry copper, skarn or distal Ag-Pb-Zn mineralization in the clusters of CTGD. Similar hydrothermal alteration and ore paragenesis are typical for CTGD: dissolution and silicification of carbonate, sulphidation of Fe in the rock, formation of Au-bearing arsenian pyrite in closed system, and late in open-space deposition of orpiment, realgar and stibnite. Ore signature is Au-Tl-As-Hg-Sb-(Te)-Ва, with low Ag and base metals. There is a high correlation between Au and As, Au, and Tl. The Au/Ag ratio is about 10. Non-boiling ore fluids ranged from ~180 to 240oC and were of low salinity (mostly &lt;6 wt % NaCl eq.) and CO2-be- aring (&lt;4 mol %)/ Illite and local kaolinite indicate acidic fluids. CTGD was formed at a depth of about 3 km.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Невада</kwd><kwd>Южный Китай</kwd><kwd>карлинский тип</kwd><kwd>месторождение</kwd><kwd>вкрапленные руды</kwd><kwd>модель</kwd><kwd>золото</kwd><kwd>признаки</kwd><kwd>генезис</kwd><kwd>Nevada</kwd><kwd>South China</kwd><kwd>Carlin type deposits</kwd><kwd>disseminated ores</kwd><kwd>model</kwd><kwd>gold</kwd><kwd>features</kwd><kwd>genesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бадалов С.Т. (1972) О причинах возникновения концентрации золота в сульфидных минералах. Узбекский геологический журнал, (2), 75-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бадалов С.Т. (1972) О причинах возникновения концентрации золота в сульфидных минералах. 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