<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-358</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФРАГМЕНТЫ ОКЕАНИЧЕСКОЙ КОРЫ ПАЛЕО-АЗИАТСКОГО ОКЕАНА В ГОРНОМ АЛТАЕ И ВОСТОЧНОМ КАЗАХСТАНЕ: ГЕОХИМИЯ И СТРУКТУРНОЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонова</surname><given-names>Инна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">inna@uiggm.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буслов</surname><given-names>Михаил</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кох</surname><given-names>Дмитрий</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт геологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафонова
                 И., Буслов
                 М., Кох
                 Д., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафонова
                 И., Буслов
                 М., Кох
                 Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Сафонова
                 И., Буслов
                 М., Кох
                 Д.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/358">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/358</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты изучения вулканогенно-осадочных комплексов из Ку-райского и Катунского аккреционных клиньев Горного Алтая (V-G, вулканиты), Чарыш-Теректинской сдвиговой зоны (C2-O1) и Чарского офиолитового пояса (D3-C1). Формирование аккреционных клиньев Алтая связано с эволюцией Кузнецко-Алтайской островной дуги. Заложение Чарыш-Теректинской зоны связано с коллизией Алтае-Монгольского террейна гондванской группы и Сибирского континента (D3). Чарская зона сформировалась во время позднекарбоновой-пермской коллизии Сибирского и Казахстанского континентов. Изучение океанических базальтов показало, что внутриплитный вулканизм действовал в Палео-Азиатском океане с венда до раннего карбона. Фрагменты базальтов сохранились в аккреционно-коллизионных поясах Алтае-Саянской складчатой области. Океаническая литосфера древнего Палео-Азиатского океана была близка по составу, литологии и структуре к современной восточной окраине Тихого океана. По геохимическим данным, изученные базальты сформировались в обстановках срединно-океанических хребтов, океанических островов и плато Палео-Азиатского океана.
            </p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>венд-ранний фанерозой</kwd><kwd>базальты</kwd><kwd>геохимия</kwd><kwd>структурное положение</kwd><kwd>Центральная Азия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буслов М.М., Сафонова И.Ю., Бобров В.А. Новые данные по геохимии бонинитов из курайских офиолитов Горного Алтая // Докл. РАН. 1998. Т. 361. № 2. С. 244-247.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Буслов М.М., Сафонова И.Ю., Бобров В.А. Новые данные по геохимии бонинитов из курайских офиолитов Горного Алтая // Докл. РАН. 1998. Т. 361. № 2. С. 244-247.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буслов М.М., Сафонова И.Ю., Бобров В.А. Экзотический террейн позднекембрийско-раннеор-довикской океанической коры в северо-западной части Горного Алтая (засурьинская свита): структурное положение и геохимия // Докл. РАН. 1999. Т. 362. № 12. С. 559-562.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Буслов М.М., Сафонова И.Ю., Бобров В.А. Экзотический террейн позднекембрийско-раннеор-довикской океанической коры в северо-западной части Горного Алтая (засурьинская свита): структурное положение и геохимия // Докл. РАН. 1999. Т. 362. № 12. С. 559-562.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буслов М.М., Фудживара К, Сафонова И.Ю. и др. Строение и эволюция зоны сочленения террейнов Рудного и Горного Алтая // Геология и геофизика. 2000. Т. 41. № 3. С. 383-398.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Буслов М.М., Фудживара К, Сафонова И.Ю. и др. Строение и эволюция зоны сочленения террейнов Рудного и Горного Алтая // Геология и геофизика. 2000. Т. 41. № 3. С. 383-398.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буслов М.М., Ватанабе Т., Смирнова Л.В. и др. Роль сдвигов в позднепалеозойско-раннемезозойской тектонике и геодинамике Алтае-Саянской и Восточно-Казахстанской областей // Геология и геофизика. 2003. Т. 44. № 1-2. С. 49-75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Буслов М.М., Ватанабе Т., Смирнова Л.В. и др. Роль сдвигов в позднепалеозойско-раннемезозойской тектонике и геодинамике Алтае-Саянской и Восточно-Казахстанской областей // Геология и геофизика. 2003. Т. 44. № 1-2. С. 49-75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гибшер А.С., Есин С.В., Изох А.Э. Диопсид-содержащие базальты кембрия чепошской зоны Горного Алтая: модель фракционирования гибридных магм в промежуточных магматических камерах // Геология и геофизика. 1997. Т. 38. № 11. С. 1760-1772.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гибшер А.С., Есин С.В., Изох А.Э. Диопсид-содержащие базальты кембрия чепошской зоны Горного Алтая: модель фракционирования гибридных магм в промежуточных магматических камерах // Геология и геофизика. 1997. Т. 38. № 11. С. 1760-1772.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добрецов Н.Л., Зоненшайн Л.П. Рифейско-нижнепалеозойские офиолиты Северной Евразии. Новосибирск: Наука, 1985. 195 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Добрецов Н.Л., Зоненшайн Л.П. Рифейско-нижнепалеозойские офиолиты Северной Евразии. Новосибирск: Наука, 1985. 195 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сенников Н.В., Ивата К., Ермиков В.Д. и др. Океанические обстановки седиментации и фаунистические сообщества в палеозое южного обрамления Западно-Сибирской плиты // Геология и геофизика. 2003. Т. 44. № 1-2. С. 156-171.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сенников Н.В., Ивата К., Ермиков В.Д. и др. Океанические обстановки седиментации и фаунистические сообщества в палеозое южного обрамления Западно-Сибирской плиты // Геология и геофизика. 2003. Т. 44. № 1-2. С. 156-171.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Терлеев А.А., Лучинина ВА., Сосновская О.В. и др. Известковые водоросли и нижнекембрийская граница в западной части Алтае-Саянской области // Геология, геохимия и геофизика на рубеже XX и XXI веков, Иркутск: Изд-во ИЗК СО РАН, 2002. С. 131-133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Терлеев А.А., Лучинина ВА., Сосновская О.В. и др. Известковые водоросли и нижнекембрийская граница в западной части Алтае-Саянской области // Геология, геохимия и геофизика на рубеже XX и XXI веков, Иркутск: Изд-во ИЗК СО РАН, 2002. С. 131-133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чехович В.Д. Об аккреции океанических поднятий // Геотектоника. 1997. № 4. С. 69-79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чехович В.Д. Об аккреции океанических поднятий // Геотектоника. 1997. № 4. С. 69-79.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albarede F. How deep do common basaltic magmas form and differentiate // J. Geophys. Res. 1996. V. 97. P. 10997-11009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Albarede F. How deep do common basaltic magmas form and differentiate // J. Geophys. Res. 1996. V. 97. P. 10997-11009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ben-Avrahem Z., Nur A., Jones D., Cox A. Continental accretion: from oceanic plateau to allochthonous terranes // Science. 1981. V. 213. P. 47-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ben-Avrahem Z., Nur A., Jones D., Cox A. Continental accretion: from oceanic plateau to allochthonous terranes // Science. 1981. V. 213. P. 47-54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buslov M.M., Berzin N.A., Dobretsov N.L., Simonov V.A. Geology and Tectonics of Gorny Altai. Novosibirsk: UIGGM Publ., 1993. 122 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buslov M.M., Berzin N.A., Dobretsov N.L., Simonov V.A. Geology and Tectonics of Gorny Altai. Novosibirsk: UIGGM Publ., 1993. 122 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buslov M.M., Saphonova I.Yu., Watanabe T. et al. Evolution of the Paleo-Asian Ocean (Altai-Sayan Region, Central Asia) and collision of possible Gondwana-derived terranes with the southern marginal part of the Siberian continent // J. Geoscience. 2001. V. 5. N 3. P. 203-224.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buslov M.M., Saphonova I.Yu., Watanabe T. et al. Evolution of the Paleo-Asian Ocean (Altai-Sayan Region, Central Asia) and collision of possible Gondwana-derived terranes with the southern marginal part of the Siberian continent // J. Geoscience. 2001. V. 5. N 3. P. 203-224.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buslov M.M., Watanabe Т., Saphonova I. Yu. et al. Vendian-Cambrian island arc system of the Siberian continent in Gorny Altai (Russia, Central Asia) // Gondwana Research. 2002. V. 5. N 4. P. 781-800.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buslov M.M., Watanabe Т., Saphonova I. Yu. et al. Vendian-Cambrian island arc system of the Siberian continent in Gorny Altai (Russia, Central Asia) // Gondwana Research. 2002. V. 5. N 4. P. 781-800.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ClagueD.A. and Frey F.A. Petrology and trace element geochemistry of the Honolulu volcanic, Oahu; implication for the oceanic mantle below Hawaii // J. Petrol. 1982. V. 23. P. 447-504.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ClagueD.A. and Frey F.A. Petrology and trace element geochemistry of the Honolulu volcanic, Oahu; implication for the oceanic mantle below Hawaii // J. Petrol. 1982. V. 23. P. 447-504.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coleman R.G. Ophiolites. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1977. 425 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coleman R.G. Ophiolites. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1977. 425 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dobretsov N.L., Berzin N.A. and Buslov M.M. Opening and tectonic evolution of the Paleo-Asian Ocean // Int. Geol. Rev. 1995. V. 35. P. 335-360.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobretsov N.L., Berzin N.A. and Buslov M.M. Opening and tectonic evolution of the Paleo-Asian Ocean // Int. Geol. Rev. 1995. V. 35. P. 335-360.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dobretsov N.L., Buslov M.M. and Uchio Yu. Fragments of oceanic islands in accretion-collision areas of Gorny Altai and Salair, southern Siberia, Russia: early stages of continental crust growth of the Siberian continent in Vendian-Early Cambrian time // J. Asian Earth Sci. 2003 (in press).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobretsov N.L., Buslov M.M. and Uchio Yu. Fragments of oceanic islands in accretion-collision areas of Gorny Altai and Salair, southern Siberia, Russia: early stages of continental crust growth of the Siberian continent in Vendian-Early Cambrian time // J. Asian Earth Sci. 2003 (in press).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garcia M.O., Frey F.A., Grooms D.G. Petrology of volcanic rocks from Kaula Island, Hawaii: implications for the origin of Hawaiian protoliths // Contrib. Miner. Petrol. 1986. V. 94. P. 461-471.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garcia M.O., Frey F.A., Grooms D.G. Petrology of volcanic rocks from Kaula Island, Hawaii: implications for the origin of Hawaiian protoliths // Contrib. Miner. Petrol. 1986. V. 94. P. 461-471.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hofmann A. W., Jochum K.P. Source characteristics derived from very incompatible trace elements in Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea basalts, Hawaii Scientific Drilling Project // J. Geophys. Res. 1996. V. 101. P. 11831-11839.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hofmann A. W., Jochum K.P. Source characteristics derived from very incompatible trace elements in Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea basalts, Hawaii Scientific Drilling Project // J. Geophys. Res. 1996. V. 101. P. 11831-11839.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li X., Li Zh.-X., Zhou H. et al. U-Pb zircon geochronology, geochemistry and Nd isotopic study of Neoproterozoic bimodal volcanic rocks in the Kandigan Rift of South China: implications for the initial rifting of Rodinia // Precambrian Research. 2002. V. 113. P. 135-154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li X., Li Zh.-X., Zhou H. et al. U-Pb zircon geochronology, geochemistry and Nd isotopic study of Neoproterozoic bimodal volcanic rocks in the Kandigan Rift of South China: implications for the initial rifting of Rodinia // Precambrian Research. 2002. V. 113. P. 135-154.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McDonough W.F., Sun S. The Composition of the Earth // Chem. GeoL 1995. V. 120. P. 223-253.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McDonough W.F., Sun S. The Composition of the Earth // Chem. GeoL 1995. V. 120. P. 223-253.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meschede M. A method of discriminating between different types of Mid-Oceanic Ridge Basalts and continental tholeiites with the Nb-Zr-Y diagram // Chem. GeoL. 1986. V. 56. P. 207-218.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meschede M. A method of discriminating between different types of Mid-Oceanic Ridge Basalts and continental tholeiites with the Nb-Zr-Y diagram // Chem. GeoL. 1986. V. 56. P. 207-218.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mullen E.D. MnO/TiO2/P2O5: a minor element discriminant for basaltic rocks of oceanic environments and its implications for petrogenesis // Earth Planet. Sci. Let. 1983. V. 62. P. 53-62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mullen E.D. MnO/TiO2/P2O5: a minor element discriminant for basaltic rocks of oceanic environments and its implications for petrogenesis // Earth Planet. Sci. Let. 1983. V. 62. P. 53-62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saunders A.D. Geochemistry of basalts from the Nauru basin, Deep Sea Drilling Project Legs 61 and 89: Implications for the origin of oceanic flood basalts. In: Moberly R., Schlanger S.O. et al. (Eds.) Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling project, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1986. V. 89. P. 499-517.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saunders A.D. Geochemistry of basalts from the Nauru basin, Deep Sea Drilling Project Legs 61 and 89: Implications for the origin of oceanic flood basalts. In: Moberly R., Schlanger S.O. et al. (Eds.) Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling project, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1986. V. 89. P. 499-517.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun S. and McDonough W.F. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: Implications for mantle composition and processes. In: Saunders A.D. and Norry M.J. (Eds.) Magmatism in the Ocean Basins // Geol. Soc. London. Spec. Publ. 1989. V. 42. P. 313-345.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun S. and McDonough W.F. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: Implications for mantle composition and processes. In: Saunders A.D. and Norry M.J. (Eds.) Magmatism in the Ocean Basins // Geol. Soc. London. Spec. Publ. 1989. V. 42. P. 313-345.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tatsumi Y, Shinjoe H., Ishizuka H. et al. Geochemical evidence for a mid-Cretaceous superplume // Geology. 1998. V. 26. P. 151-154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tatsumi Y, Shinjoe H., Ishizuka H. et al. Geochemical evidence for a mid-Cretaceous superplume // Geology. 1998. V. 26. P. 151-154.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uchio Yu., Isozaki Yu., Nohda S. et al. The Vendian to Cambrian Paleo-environment in shallow mid-ocean: stratigraphy of Vendo-Cambrian seamount-top limestone in the Gorny Altai Mountains, Southern Russia // GondwanaRes.. 2001. V. 4. P. L 47-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uchio Yu., Isozaki Yu., Nohda S. et al. The Vendian to Cambrian Paleo-environment in shallow mid-ocean: stratigraphy of Vendo-Cambrian seamount-top limestone in the Gorny Altai Mountains, Southern Russia // GondwanaRes.. 2001. V. 4. P. L 47-48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ueda H., Kawamura M., Niida K. Accretion and tectonic erosion processes revealed by the mode of occurrence and geochemistry of greenstones in the Cretaceous accretionary complexes of the Idonappu zone, southern central Hokkaido, Japan // The Island Arc. 2000. V. 9. P. 237-257.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ueda H., Kawamura M., Niida K. Accretion and tectonic erosion processes revealed by the mode of occurrence and geochemistry of greenstones in the Cretaceous accretionary complexes of the Idonappu zone, southern central Hokkaido, Japan // The Island Arc. 2000. V. 9. P. 237-257.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watanabe Т., Buslov M.M., Koitabashi S. Comparison of arc-trench systems in the Early Paleozoic Gomy Altai and the Mesozoic-Cenozoic of Japan. In: Coleman, RG. (Ed.) Reconstruction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. 1993. VSP Intern. Sci. Publ, the Netherlands. P. 160-177.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watanabe Т., Buslov M.M., Koitabashi S. Comparison of arc-trench systems in the Early Paleozoic Gomy Altai and the Mesozoic-Cenozoic of Japan. In: Coleman, RG. (Ed.) Reconstruction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. 1993. VSP Intern. Sci. Publ, the Netherlands. P. 160-177.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wedepohl L. Tholeiitic basalts from spreading ocean ridges: the growth of the oceanic crust // Natur-wissenchaften. 1981. V. 68. P. 26-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wedepohl L. Tholeiitic basalts from spreading ocean ridges: the growth of the oceanic crust // Natur-wissenchaften. 1981. V. 68. P. 26-52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Winchester J.A., Floyd P.A. Geochemical discrimination of different magma series and their differentiation products using immobile elements // Chem. Geol.. 1977. V. 20. P. 325-343.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Winchester J.A., Floyd P.A. Geochemical discrimination of different magma series and their differentiation products using immobile elements // Chem. Geol.. 1977. V. 20. P. 325-343.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zonenshain L.P., Kuzmin M.I., Natapov L.M. Geology of the USSR: A Plate tectonic synthesis. Geodynamic Monograph, American Geophysical Union, Washington, 1990. 242 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zonenshain L.P., Kuzmin M.I., Natapov L.M. Geology of the USSR: A Plate tectonic synthesis. Geodynamic Monograph, American Geophysical Union, Washington, 1990. 242 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
