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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-26</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ксенолиты в щелочных базальтоидах Махтеш Рамона (пустыня Негев, Израиль) как индикаторы мантийного метасоматоза и магмообразования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Xenoliths in the alkali basalts of Makhtesh Ramon of Desert Negev (Israel) as indicators of mantle metasomatosis and magma generation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ферштатер</surname><given-names>Герман Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fershtater</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">fertrshtater@igg.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдалевич</surname><given-names>Зиновий Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudalevich</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хиллер</surname><given-names>Вера Витальевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khiller</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт геологии и геохимии УрО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Geology and Geochemistry Urals Branch of RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет им. Бен Гуриона<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ben Gurion University, Israel<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ферштатер Г.Б., Юдалевич З.А., Хиллер В.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ферштатер Г.Б., Юдалевич З.А., Хиллер В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fershtater G.B., Yudalevich Z.A., Khiller V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/26">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/26</self-uri><abstract><p>Ксенолиты в раннемеловых щелочных базальтоидах котловины Махтеш Рамон (Южный Израиль) представлены существенно оливиновыми породами: дуниты (в том числе и клинопироксенсодержащие) - 5% от общего количества, лерцолиты - 21%, верлиты - 28%, клинопироксениты - 34%, габброиды - 12%. По величине #Mg = Mg/(Mg + Fe) породы ксенолитов образуют несколько дискретных групп, отвечающих следующим значениям #Mg: &gt;0.85 (дуниты, лерцолиты), 85-75 (верлиты, оливиновые клинопироксениты), 0.75-0.65 (оливиновые клинопироксениты, клинопироксениты), 0.60-0.45 (габбро). Первичные мантийные породы предсталены лерцолитами, остальные - продуктами метасоматоза, предшествовавшего и сопровождавшего магмообразование. Главные минералы ультрамафитовых ксенолитов - несколько обогащенный кальцием оливин, клинопироксен с варьирующим содержанием TiO2 (1-4%), Al2O3 (2-12%), Na2O (0.5-2%) и #Mg = 0.92-0.59, шпинелиды: хромит (Cr2O3 = 20-38%), Al шпинель и титаномагнетит (TiO2 = 10-21%, Cr2O3 = 0.3-8%, Al2O3 = 1.5-13%, MgO = 2-7%). Магнезиальный клинопироксен, бедный титаном и алюминием характерен для первичных мантийных пород (лерцолитов). Богатый TiO2, Al2O3 и Na2O клинопироксен совместно с плагиоклазом, анортоклазом, керсутитом, ренитом, ильменитом, стеклом “ортопироксенового” и “полевошпатового” состава представляют поздний парагенезис ультрамафитов, связанный с процессом частичного плавления. Ортопироксен в ультрамафитах неустойчив и обычно замещается минералами позднего парагенезиса. Габброидные ксенолиты сложены малотитанистым и малоглиноземистым клинопироксеном (#Mg = 0.66-0.56), ортопироксеном (#Mg~0.5), лабрадором An45-55, часто с каймами анортоклаза, титаномагнетитом такого же состава, как и в ультрамафитах, ильменитом. Ксенолиты несут признаки частичного плавления и предшествовавших плавлению метасоматических преобразований. Последние заключаются в замещении ортопироксена лерцолитов клинопироксеном и соответственно в широком развитии верлитов и оливиновых клинопироксенитов. В ходе метасоматоза в породах падает содержание Mg, Cr и Ni и растет Ti, Fe, Al, Ca, а также - крупноионных литофильных и высокозарядных элементов, обеспечивая рост фертильности магматического источника базальтоидов. Состав образующегося при этом расплава близок к базаниту, а стекло, цементирующее продукты кристаллизации, законсервированные в ксенолитах, имеет состав, близкий к ортопироксен-полевошпатовым смесям. Минеральные фазы в таком стекле представлены клинопироксеном, керсутитом, ренитом, плагиоклазом, анортоклазом, нефелином, титаномагнетитом и ильменитом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Xenoliths in the Early Cretaceous alkali basalts of Makhtesh Ramon basin (southern Israel) are represented by essentially olivine rocks: dunite (usually including clinopyroxen) - 5% of the total amount, lherzolite - 21%, wehrlite - 28%, clinopyroxenite - 34%, gabbro - 12 %. According #Mg = Mg/(Mg + Fe), xenolith rocks form several discrete groups corresponding to the following values #Mg: &gt;0.85 (dunite, lherzolite, some wehrlites), 0.85-0.75 (wehrlite, olivine clinopyroxenite), 0.75-0.65 (olivine clinopyroxenite, clinopyroxenite), 0.60-0.45 (gabbro). Primary mantle rocks are represented by lherzolite, other xenoliths are the products of metasomatism, which preceded and accompanied magma generation. The main minerals of ultramafic xenoliths- olivine slightly enriched by CaO, clinopyroxene with varying content of TiO2 (1-4%), Al2O3 (2-12%), Na2O (0.5-2%) and #Mg = 0.92-0.59, spinelids: chromite (Cr2O3 = 20-38%), Al spinel and titanomagnetite (TiO2 = 10-21%, Cr2O3 = 0.3-8%, Al2O3 = = 1.5-13%, MgO = 2-7%). Rich inTiO2, Al2O3 and Na2O clinopyroxene together with plagioclase, anorthoclase, kaersutite, rhenite, ilmenite, “orthopyroxene” and “feldspar” glass веlong to late ultramafic paragenesic associated with the process of partial melting. Orthopyroxene in ultramafic rocks is unstable and usually is replaced by minerals of the late paragenesis. Gabbroic xenoliths consist of low-titanium and low-aluminiferous clinopyroxene (#Mg = 0.66-0.56), orthopyroxene (#Mg ≈ 0.5), plagioklase An45-55, often with rims of anorthoclase, titanomagnetite of the same composition as in the ultramafic rocks, ilmenite. Xenoliths have the signs of partial melting and metasomatic transformation preсеding to melting. As a result the orthopyroxene from lherzolite is replaced by clinopyroxene. This leads to the width development of wehrlites and olivine clinopyroxenites. During metasomatosis the content of Mg, Cr and Ni falls while Ti, Fe, Al, Ca grows, as well as the content of large ion lithophile an high-strength elements providing increase of fertility of basalt magmatic source. Composition of the produced melt is close to basanite. The glass, cementing crystallization products, preserved in xenoliths, has a composition close to the orthopyroxene-feldspar mixtures. The mineral phases in such glass presented by clinopyroxene, kaersutite, rhenite, plagioclase, anorthoclase, nepheline, titanomagnetite and ilmenite.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>щелочные базальтоиды</kwd><kwd>ксенолиты</kwd><kwd>мантия</kwd><kwd>метасоматоз</kwd><kwd>магмообразование</kwd><kwd>геохимия</kwd><kwd>минералогия</kwd><kwd>alkaline basalts</kwd><kwd>xenoliths</kwd><kwd>mantle</kwd><kwd>metasomatism</kwd><kwd>magma generation</kwd><kwd>geochemistry</kwd><kwd>mineralogy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ананьев В.В., Селянгин О.Б. (2011) Ренит в расплавных включениях из оливина алливалитовых нодулей вулкана Малый Семячик и базальтов вулкана Ключевской (Камчатка). 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