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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24930/2500-302X-2026-26-3-696-715</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DCUJNS</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-2534</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микроструктурные особенности оливина из офиолитовых ультрамафитов существенно лерцолитового состава по данным EBSD (на примере массивов Крака и Сыум-Кеу)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EBSD analysis of olivine microstructures in ophiolitic ultramafic rocks with predominantly lherzolite composition (on the example of the Kraka and Syum-Keu massifs)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельев</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saveliev</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450077; ул. Карла Маркса, 16/2; Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry E. Saveliev</p><p>450077; 16/2 Karl Marx st.; Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savl71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабутдинов</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabutdinov</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450077; ул. Карла Маркса, 16/2; Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur D. Shabutdinov</p><p>450077; 16/2 Karl Marx st.; Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гатауллин</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gataullin</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450077; ул. Карла Маркса, 16/2; Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan A. Gataullin</p><p>450077; 16/2 Karl Marx st.; Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии УФИЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geology, UFRC RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>696</fpage><lpage>715</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савельев Д.Е., Шабутдинов Т.Д., Гатауллин Р.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савельев Д.Е., Шабутдинов Т.Д., Гатауллин Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saveliev D.E., Shabutdinov T.D., Gataullin R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2534">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2534</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Объект исследований</title><p>   Объект исследований. Объектом исследований являются ультрамафиты из мантийных разрезов офиолитовых массивов Крака (Южный Урал) и Сыум-Кеу (Полярный Урал).</p></sec><sec><title>   Методы</title><p>   Методы. Основным методом изучения микроструктуры оливина являлась дифракция обратнорассеянных электронов (ДОЭ/EBSD), составы минералов определялись энергодисперсионным микроанализом (СЭМ/ЭДС). Обработка данных EBSD проводилась с использованием программного комплекса HKL Channel 5 и программы MTEX.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Изучены минералого-геохимические особенности и микроструктурные характеристики образцов лерцолитов, гарцбургитов и дунитов из указанных массивов. Для оливина из ультрамафитов массивов Крака характерны петроструктурные узоры, обусловленные трансляционным скольжением по системам (010)[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit100">100</xref>], (001)[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit100">100</xref>] и {0kl}[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit100">100</xref>]. При этом множественное скольжение наиболее интенсивно развито в дунитах. В микроструктуре оливина из ультрамафитов Сыум-Кеу запечатлены два этапа пластического течения: ранний (верхнемантийный) и поздний (нижнекоровый), первый отвечает более высокотемпературному течению по системе {0kl}[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit100">100</xref>], второй, более низкотемпературный, – по системе {110}[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit001">001</xref>].</p></sec><sec><title>   Выводы</title><p>   Выводы. В оливине из перидотитов Крака сохранились микроструктуры мантийного этапа, большая часть малоугловых границ имеет прямолинейный характер и трассирует полосы пластического излома. В перидотитах Сыум-Кеу эти микроструктуры частично или полностью трансформированы наложенной статической рекристаллизацией (отжигом). Более высокие значения температуры и давления, а также специфические петроструктурные узоры указывают на образование ультрамафитов Крака на границе шпинелевой и плагиоклазовой фации верхней мантии. Напротив, более низкие значения Р и Т, вероятно соответствующие становлению в условиях нижней коры, свойственны ультрамафитам Сыум-Кеу. Выводы в целом подтверждают выдвинутые предшественниками представления о более длительной эволюции мантийных ультрамафитов массива Сыум-Кеу по сравнению с кракинскими и не противоречат их надсубдукционной природе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Research subject</title><p>   Research subject. Ultramafic rocks from mantle sections of the Kraka (Southern Urals) and Syum-Keu (Polar Urals) ophiolite massifs.</p></sec><sec><title>   Methods</title><p>   Methods. Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) was the primary method used to study olivine microstructures. Mineral compositions were determined by energy-dispersive microanalysis (SEM/EDS). EBSD data were processed using the HKL Channel 5 and MTEX software packages.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The mineralogical, geochemical, and microstructural characteristics of lherzolite, harzburgite, and dunite samples from these massifs were studied. Olivine from the Kraka ultramafic rocks exhibits a crystallographic fabric controlled by slip systems (010)[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit100">100</xref>], (001)[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit100">100</xref>], and {0kl} [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit100">100</xref>]. In addition, multiple-slip deformation is most strongly developed in dunites. The microstructure of olivine from the Syum-Keu ultramafic rocks records two stages of ductile deformation: early (upper mantle) and late (lower crustal). The former corresponds to a higher-temperature flow according to the {0kl}[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit100">100</xref>] system, while the latter corresponds to a lower-temperature flow according to the {110}[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit001">001</xref>] system.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusions</title><p>   Conclusions. Olivine in the Kraka peridotites preserves mantle-stage microstructures, where most low-angle boundaries are relatively straightforward and correspond to kink-band types. In the Syum-Keu peridotites, these microstructures are partially or completely transformed by superimposed static recrystallization (annealing). Elevated temperatures and pressures, together with the observed olivine fabric, indicate the formation of the Kraka ultramafic rocks at the spinel/plagioclase facies boundary in the upper mantle. Conversely, the Syum-Keu ultramafic rocks record lower P–T conditions, likely corresponding to lower crustal environments. These results generally support the previously developed concept suggesting a longer evolution of mantle ultramafic rocks in the Syum-Keu massif relative to the Kraka massif, and they are consistent with a suprasubduction origin of both complexes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>офиолиты</kwd><kwd>ультрамафиты</kwd><kwd>оливин</kwd><kwd>дифракция обратнорассеянных электронов</kwd><kwd>пластическая деформация</kwd><kwd>рекристаллизация</kwd><kwd>Крака</kwd><kwd>Сыум-Кеу</kwd><kwd>Урал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ophiolite</kwd><kwd>ultramafic rock</kwd><kwd>olivine</kwd><kwd>EBSD</kwd><kwd>plastic deformation</kwd><kwd>recrystallization</kwd><kwd>Kraka</kwd><kwd>Syum-Keu</kwd><kwd>Urals</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены в рамках госбюджетной темы ИГ УФИЦ РАН №FMRS-2025-0014</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the framework of the State budget topic of the Institute of Geology of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences No. FMRS-2025-0014</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буртман В.В., Молдаванцев Ю.Е., Перфильев А.С., Шульц С.С. 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