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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24930/1681-9004-2025-25-6-1249-1263</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QVZUPI</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-2412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хронология в стратиграфии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronology in stratigraphy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620110; ул. Академика Вонсовского, 15; Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valerii V. Chernykh</p><p>620110; 15 Academician Vonsovsky st.; Еkaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernykh@igg.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и геохимии им. академика А.Н. Заварицкого УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, UB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1249</fpage><lpage>1263</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черных В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черных В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernykh V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2412">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2412</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Объект исследования</title><p>   Объект исследования. Обсуждаются вопросы, связанные с хронологическим представлением времени в стратиграфии: особенности биохронологического исчисления геологического времени, природа зональных биохронологических шкал, двоякий характер стратиграфических классификаций, биологическая основа хроностратиграфических подразделений, содержание понятий “хронологическая шкала” и “хронологическая классификация”.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы. Анализируется традиционное решение этих вопросов. Сделана попытка вскрыть логические источники разногласий и наметить пути к их преодолению.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Для успешного решения названных вопросов необходимо дифференцировать биохронологическую шкалу как инструмент измерения геологического времени и геологический разрез как объект измерения. Как циклы палеонтологического развития должны быть эквивалентны одноранговые подразделения биохронологических шкал, но не стратиграфические подразделения одинакового порядка.</p></sec><sec><title>   Выводы</title><p>   Выводы. Истинными хронологическими шкалами в стратиграфии являются зональные биохронологические шкалы, при построении которых используется эволюционная последовательность однотипных событий (“существование видов”), что позволяет получить шкалу порядка, состоящую из равноценных (соразмерных, эквивалентных, конгруэнтных) подразделений – зон. Международная стратиграфическая шкала (сводный разрез стратисферы) является по содержанию календарем геологических событий и дат. Названия подразделений Международной стратиграфической шкалы служат в качестве международного хронологического языка.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Research subject</title><p>   Research subject. Issues related to the chronological representation of time in stratigraphy are discussed, including the features of biochronological calculation of geological time, the nature of zonal biochronological scales, the dual nature of stratigraphic classifications, the biological basis of chronostratigraphic divisions, as well as the concepts of “chronologicalscale” and “chronological classification”.</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and methods</title><p>   Material and methods. Conventional approaches to the above issues are analyzed. An attempt is made to reveal the logical sources of disagreement on the issues under discussion and to outline possible compromise solutions.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. In order to successfully resolve the abovementioned issues, it is necessary to distinguish the biochronological scale as an instrument for measuring geological time and the geological section – as an object of measurement. Being cycles of paleontological development, peer subdivisions of biochronological scales should be equivalent, but not stratigraphic subdivisions of the same order.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusions</title><p>   Conclusions. The true chronological scales in stratigraphy are zonal biochronological scales, the construction of which uses the evolutionary sequence of similar events (“existence of species”), which allows us to obtain a scale of order consisting of equivalent (commensurate, equivalent, congruent) divisions – zones. The International Stratigraphic Scale (a summary section of the stratisphere) is, in its essence, a calendar of geological events and dates. The names of the subdivisions of the International Stratigraphic Scale serve as an international chronological language.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронология</kwd><kwd>хронометрия</kwd><kwd>хронологические шкалы</kwd><kwd>зональные биохронологические шкалы</kwd><kwd>стратиграфическая классификация</kwd><kwd>хронологическая классификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronology</kwd><kwd>chronometry</kwd><kwd>chronological scales</kwd><kwd>zonal biochronological scales</kwd><kwd>stratigraphic classification</kwd><kwd>chronological classification</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках НИР государственного задания ИГГ УрО РАН, тема № 123011800010-5</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was conducted within framework of state assignment of IGG UB RAS (No. 123011800010-5)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гоманьков А.В. 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