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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24930/2500-302X-2025-25-5-1142-1160</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HZSIQS</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-2360</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Минералы платиновой группы первичной ассоциации в россыпи р. Большой Сап (Средний Урал) и проблема индикаторного значения осмий-рутениевого тренда составов природных Os-Ir-Ru сплавов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Primary platinum-group minerals in the placer of the Bol’shoy Sap River (Middle Urals) and the problem of the indicator value of the osmium-ruthenium trend for the compositions of natural hexagonal Os-Ir-Ru alloys</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурзин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murzin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>В. В. Мурзин</p><p>620110, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Академика Вонсовского, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery V. Murzin</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murzin@igg.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малич</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malitch</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К. Н. Малич</p><p>620110, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Академика Вонсовского, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kreshimir N. Malitch</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kissin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>А. Ю. Кисин</p><p>620110, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Академика Вонсовского, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Kissin</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и геохимии им. академика А.Н. Заварицкого УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, UB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>1142</fpage><lpage>1160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурзин В.В., Малич К.Н., Кисин А.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурзин В.В., Малич К.Н., Кисин А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murzin V.V., Malitch K.N., Kissin A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2360">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2360</self-uri><abstract><p>Объект исследования. Первичные минералы платиновой группы из золотоносной россыпи р. Большой Сап (Средний Урал) в южном обрамлении Первомайского офиолитового массива. Методы. Для изучения химического состава минералов применена сканирующая электронная микроскопия (JEOL-JSM6390LV) и рентгеноспектральный микроанализ (Cameca SX 100). Изотопный состав серы зерен лаурита и эрликманита определен с помощью лазерной фемтосекундной системы абляции (NWR Femtosecond UC with laser Pharos 2mJ-200-PPam and harmonics module HE-4Hi-A) и масс-спектрометрического анализа (МАТ-253 Thermo Fisher Scientific). Результаты. Выявлен широкий видовой состав первичных минералов платиновой группы, представленных самородными минералами систем Os-Ir-Ru (осмий, иридий, рутений, рутениридосмин) и Pt-Fe (по стехиометерии близкие к составу изоферроплатины), а также Ru-Os сульфидами (лаурит, эрликманит). Зерна иридия содержат ламели изоферроплатины, являющиеся продуктом распада твердого раствора, а также включения купроиридсита, Ru-содержащего пентландита, кашинита, толовкита. Включения в изоферроплатине представлены брэггитом, сульфидами родия и палладия (Pd-Rh-S), Pd-содержащим (5.78 мас. % Pd) самородным золотом. Вариации состава гексагональных природных Os-Ir-Ru сплавов отражают наличие трех трендов – рутениевого, осмий-иридиевого и осмий-рутениевого. Значения изотопного состава серы зерен лаурита и эрликманита ((1.0– 2.5) ± 0.2‰) указывают на субхондритовый источник серы, отражающий незначительный вклад коровой серы в результате процессов мантийно-корового взаимодействия. Проведен анализ распространенности первичных минералов платиновой группы в россыпях из различных платиноносных зон Среднего Урала. В западной Серовско-Невьянской зоне распространены Os-Ir-Ru сплавы осмий-иридиевого и рутениевого трендов, а также Pt-Fe минералы серии тетраферроплатина PtFe – туламинит PtFe0.5 Cu0.5 – ферроникельплатина PtFe0.5 Ni0.5. Os-Ir-Ru сплавы осмий-рутениевого тренда установлены только в восточных Салдинско-Сысертской и Алапаевской зонах. Os-Ir-Ru сплавы рутениевого и осмий-иридиевого трендов, самородный иридий и изоферроплатина распространены повсеместно. Выводы. Широкий видовой состав первичных минералов плптиновой группы в россыпи обусловлен полигенной природой хромититов, проявленной в офиолитовых массивах Среднего Урала. Наиболее высокотемпературные Os-Ir-Ru сплавы рутениевого тренда, а также Os-Ru сульфиды связаны с латераль-секреционными хромититами в дунит-гарцбургитовом комплексе. Метасоматические и реакционно-метасоматические хромититы в дунит-верлит-клинопирок-сенитовом комплексе являются коренными источниками природных Os-Ir сплавов осмий-иридиевого тренда и Pt-Fe сплавов. Наиболее вероятной причиной возникновения осмий-рутениевого тренда химического состава природных гексагональных Os-Ir-Ru сплавов служит перекристаллизация первичных высокотемпературных твердых растворов при метаморфических преобразованиях в более низкотемпературных условиях и смене окислительного режима восстановительным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research subject. Primary platinum-group minerals from the gold placer of the Bolshoy Sap River (Middle Urals) in the southern frame of the Pervomaisk ophiolite-type massif. Methods. The chemical composition of minerals was studied by scanning electron microscopy (JEOL-JSM6390LV) and electron microprobe analysis (Cameca SX 100). The sulfur isotopic composition of laurite and erlichmanite grains was determined using a laser femtosecond ablation system (NWR Femtosecond UC with laser Pharos 2mJ-200-PPam and harmonics module HE-4Hi-A) attached to a MAT-253 mass spectrometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Results. A wide species composition of primary platinum-group minerals was revealed, represented by native minerals of the Os-Ir-Ru (osmium, iridium, ruthenium, rutheniridosmine) and Pt-Fe (by stoichiometry close to the composition of isoferroplatinum) systems, as well as Ru-Os sulfides (laurite, erlichmanite). Iridium grains contain isoferroplatinum lamellae, which are a product of solid solution decomposition, as well as the inclusions of cuproiridsite, Ru-bearing pentlandite, kashinite, and tolovkite. Inclusions in isoferroplatinum are represented by braggite, rhodium and palladium sulfides (Pd-Rh-S), and Pd-bearing (5.78 wt % Pd) native gold. Variations in the composition of natural hexagonal Os-Ir-Ru alloys reflect the presence of three trends (i.e., ruthenium, osmium-iridium, and osmium-ruthenium). The sulfur isotopic values of laurite and erlichmanite grains ((1.0–2.5) ±0.2‰) are consistent with derivation of sulfur from a sub-chondritic source, reflecting a minor contribution of crustal sulfur during mantle-crustal interaction processes. The prevalence of primary platinum-group minerals in placers from various platinum-bearing zones of the Middle Urals was analyzed. In the western Serov-Nevyansk zone, Os-Ir-Ru alloys of osmium-iridium and ruthenium trends are common, as well as Pt-Fe minerals of the tetraferroplatinum series PtFe – tulameenite PtFe0.5Cu0.5 – ferronickelplatinum PtFe0.5Ni0.5. Os-Ir-Ru alloys of the osmium-ruthenium trend were established only in the eastern Salda-Sysert and Alapaevsk zones. Os-Ir-Ru alloys of ruthenium and osmium-iridium trends, native iridium and isoferroplatinum are widespread. Conclusions. The wide species composition of primary PGMs in the placer is due to the polygenic nature of chromitites, which is typical of ophiolite massifs in the Middle Urals. The high-temperature Os-Ir-Ru alloys of the ruthenium trend, as well as Os-Ru sulfides, are associated with laterally secreted chromites in the dunite-harzburgite complex. Metasomatic and reactive metasomatic chromitites in the dunite-verlite-clinopyroxenite complex serve as sources of natural Os-Ir alloys of the osmium-iridium trend and Pt-Fe alloys. The highest temperature Os-Ir-Ru alloys of the ruthenium trend, as well as Os-Ru sulfides, are associated with lateral secretion chromitites in the dunite-harzburgite complex. Metasomatic and reaction-metasomatic chromitites in the dunite-wehrlite-clinopyroxenite complex serve as bedrock sources of natural Os-Ir alloys of the osmium-iridium trend, and Pt-Fe alloys. The most likely reason for the appearance of the osmium-ruthenium trend in the chemical composition of natural hexagonal Os-Ir-Ru alloys is the recrystallization of primary high-temperature solid solutions during metamorphic transformations at lower temperature conditions and the change of the oxidative regime to a reducing regime.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>минералы платиновой группы</kwd><kwd>россыпи</kwd><kwd>тренды составов Os-Ir-Ru сплавов</kwd><kwd>изотопный состав серы</kwd><kwd>р. Большой Сап</kwd><kwd>Средний Урал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>platinum group minerals</kwd><kwd>placers</kwd><kwd>trends in Os-Ir-Ru alloy compositions</kwd><kwd>sulfur isotope composition</kwd><kwd>Bolshoy Sap River</kwd><kwd>Middle Urals</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания ИГГ УрО РАН (№ госрегистрации 122022600107-1)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (state registration No. 122022600107-1)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баданина И.Ю., Жаркова Е.В., Кадик А.А., Малич К.Н., Мурзин В.В. 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