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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24930/2500-302X-2025-25-5-1074-1103</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HEBTBK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-2357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Петрогенезис и геодинамический режим монцонитовых и гранитовых массивов Балбукского ареала (Южный Урал) по данным валовой геохимии, Sr-Nd изотопии и Rb-Sr геохронологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Petrogenesis and geodynamic regime of monzonite and granite massifs of the Balbuk area (Southern Urals) according to whole-rock geochemistry, Sr-Nd isotopy, and Rb-Sr geochronology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахимов</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhimov</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>И. Р. Рахимов</p><p>50077, г. Уфа, ул. К. Маркса, 16/2; 620110, г. Екатеринбург,ул. Академика Вонсовского, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ildar R. Rakhimov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rigel92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самигуллин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samigullin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>А. А. Самигуллин</p><p>50077, г. Уфа, ул. К. Маркса, 16/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aidar A. Samigullin</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холоднов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholodnov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>А. А. Самигуллин</p><p>620110, г. Екатеринбург,ул. Академика Вонсовского, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Kholodnov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шагалов</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shagalov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Е. С. Шагалов</p><p>620110, г. Екатеринбург,ул. Академика Вонсовского, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny S. Shagalov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии УФИЦ РАН; Институт геологии и геохимии им. академика А.Н. Заварицкого УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geology, UFRC RAS; A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, UB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии УФИЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geology, UFRC RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и геохимии им. академика А.Н. Заварицкого УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, UB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>1074</fpage><lpage>1103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рахимов И.Р., Самигуллин А.А., Холоднов В.В., Шагалов Е.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рахимов И.Р., Самигуллин А.А., Холоднов В.В., Шагалов Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakhimov I.R., Samigullin A.A., Kholodnov V.V., Shagalov E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2357">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2357</self-uri><abstract><p>Объект исследования и актуальность. На государственных геологических картах в зоне северного замыкания Магнитогорской мегазоны и граничащей с запада зоне Главного Уральского разлома выделен балбукский комплекс, включающий многочисленные интрузии монцонит-сиенит-гранитового состава. Их изотопный возраст, определяемый в разное время и разными методами (K-Ar, Rb-Sr, Pb-Pb, U-Pb) варьирует от 363 ± 21 до 250 ± 5 млн лет, что требует более тщательного анализа. Вещественный состав этих гранитоидов изучен слабо, в связи с чем происхождение комплекса и его геодинамическая позиция трактовались неясно. Методы. Для определения химического состава пород привлечены рентгенофлуоресцентный анализ и масс-спектрометрия с индуктивно-связанной плазмой. Sr-Nd изотопия пород изучалась при помощи термоионизационной масс-спектрометрии. Результаты и выводы. Представлены результаты минералого-геохимического изучения с привлечением Sr-Nd изотопии монцонитоидов и гранитоидов нескольких средних и мелких массивов Балбукского ареала (Шариповская группа, Балбук, Аушкуль и Каматал). Геохимические особенности и Sr-Nd изотопные данные (ISr = 0.70355–0.70422, εNdt = +3.95) позволяют связать источник магм монцонитов с проработанной субдукционными флюидами корой Магнитогорского островодужного террейна, включающей метабазиты офиолитовых ассоциаций и континентальной окраины. Основной источник гранитоидов ((87Sr/86Sr)t = 0.70355–0.70739, εNdt = +3.5…+4.8) – метаосадочные породы Магнитогорского террейна. Особенности распределения в породах различных элементов отражают сложное фракционирование исходных расплавов, а также различные условия их возникновения. Получены две Rb-Sr изохронные датировки – для монцонит-порфиров из малого массива Шариповской группы (354.2 ± 1.4 млн лет) и гранит-порфиров массива Каматал (304 ± 29 млн лет). Возрастные данные позволяют их увязать с датировками других гранитоидов северной части Магнитогорской мегазоны (Ахуново-Петропавловский, Верхнеуральско-Кассельский ареалы) и выделить здесь дискретные этапы монцонит-сиенитового (363–346 млн лет) и субщелочного гранитового (307–294 млн лет) магматизма. Монцонит-сиенитовый магматизм связан с ранней деструкцией позднедевонско-раннекаменноугольного аккреционно-коллизионного орогена, а гранитовый магматизм фиксирует начало развития Уральского коллизионного орогена. Полученные данные показали, что объединение всех типов гранитоидов в единый комплекс неправомерно и следует выделить Балбукский ареал как один из центров длительного мантийно-корового взаимодействия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research subject. In the area of the northern closure of the Magnitogorsk megazone and the Main Ural Fault bordering to the west, the state geological maps distinguish the Balbuk complex. This complex includes numerous monzonite-syenite-granite intrusions. Their isotope age, determined at different times and by different methods (K-Ar, Rb-Sr, Pb-Pb, U-Pb), varies from 363 ± 21 to 250 ± 5 Ma, which requires a deeper analysis. The composition of these granitoids has been poorly studied; as a result, the origin and geodynamic position of the Balbuk complex remain unclear. Methods. The chemical composition of rocks was studied by X-ray fluorescence analysis and mass spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma. The Sr-Nd isotopy of rocks was studied using thermal ionization mass spectrometry. Results and conclusions. The results of a mineralogical and geochemical study involving Sr-Nd isotopy of monzonites and granites of several medium-sized and small intrusions of the Balbuk area (Sharip group, Balbuk, Aushkul, and Kamatal) are presented. Geochemical features and Sr-Nd isotope data (ISr = 0.70355–0.70422, εNdt = +3.95) allow us to connect the source of monzonite magmas with the lithospheric mantle and crust of the Magnitogorsk island-arc terrane reworked by subduction fluids (including metabasites of ophiolite associations and continental margin). The main source of granites ((87Sr/ 86Sr)t = 0.70355– 0.70545, εNdt = +3.5…+4.8) is the metasedimentary rocks of the Magnitogorsk terrane. The distribution features of various elements in rocks reflect the complex fractionation of the parental melts. Two Rb-Sr isochron dates were obtained: for monzonite porphyry from the small massif of the Sharip group (354.2 ± 1.4 Ma) and granite porphyry of the Kamatal massif (304 ± 29 Ma). The age data allows us to link them with the dating of other granitoids of the northern part of the Magnitogorsk megazone (Akhunovo-Petropavlovsk, Verkhneural’sk-Kassel areas) and to distinguish here discrete stages of monzonite-syenite (363–346 Ma) and subalkaline granite (307–294 Ma) magmatism. Monzonite-syenite magmatism is associated with the early destruction of the Late Devonian–Early Carboniferous accretion-collision orogen, and granite magmatism records the onset of the Ural collision orogeny. The data obtained showed that the combination of all types of granitoids into a single complex is incorrect and that the Balbuk area should be singled out as one of the centers of long-term mantle-crustal interaction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Южный Урал</kwd><kwd>балбукский комплекс</kwd><kwd>монцонит</kwd><kwd>субщелочной гранит-порфир</kwd><kwd>геохимия</kwd><kwd>Sr-Nd изотопия</kwd><kwd>Rb-Sr изохрона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Southern Urals</kwd><kwd>Balbuk complex</kwd><kwd>monzonite</kwd><kwd>subalkaline granite-porphyry</kwd><kwd>geochemistry</kwd><kwd>Sr-Nd isotopy</kwd><kwd>Rb-Sr isochrones</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Госзадания ИГГ УрО РАН № FUMZ-2023-0007 и Госзадания ИГ УФИЦ РАН № FMRS-2025-0015. Часть полевых и аналитических работ поддержана грантом РНФ № 22-77-10049</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the State Assignment of the Institute of Geology and Geochemistry of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences No. FUMZ-2023-0007 and the State Assignment of the Institute of Geology of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences No. FMRS-2025-0015. The field and analytical work was partly supported by the grant of the Russian Science Foundation No. 22-77-10049</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анисимов И.С., Сопко Л.Н., Ямаев Ф.А., Калташева И.И., Козлов В.И., Петров Ю.М. 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