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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24930/2500-302X-2025-25-5-1007-1022</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FUASCZ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-2352</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Минерагения современного континентального карбонатообразования на территории Пермского края</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minerageny of modern continental carbonates in the Perm Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уткина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utkina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>14007, г. Пермь, ул. Сибирская, 78А</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyanaak89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трапезников</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trapeznikov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>14007, г. Пермь, ул. Сибирская, 78А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чайковский</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaikovskiy</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>14007, г. Пермь, ул. Сибирская, 78А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Горный институт УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mining Institute, UB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>1007</fpage><lpage>1022</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уткина Т.А., Трапезников Д.Е., Чайковский И.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уткина Т.А., Трапезников Д.Е., Чайковский И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Utkina T.A., Trapeznikov D.E., Chaikovskiy I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2352">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2352</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Объект исследования</title><p>Объект исследования. Месторождения и проявления известковых туфов и гажи, родниковые воды с повышенной минерализацией (более 1 г/дм 3 ). Цель. Выявление особенностей минерагении континентального карбонатообразования. Материалы и методы. Анализ базы данных химического состава родниковых вод, составленной по результатам гидрогеологических съемок 1966–1992 гг. масштаба 1 : 200 000 на территории Пермского края и Каталога месторождений и проявлений полезных ископаемых Пермского края. Интерпретация цифровой модели рельефа для выявления неотектонических элементов. Результаты. Реконструирована минерагеническая модель континентального карбонатообразования, включающая: а) мобилизацию кальция подземными подами на поднятиях, сложенных карбонатно-сульфатными эвапоритами, и разгрузку подземных вод в прилегающих опускающихся блоках, благоприятных для медленного течения поверхностных вод; б) существенно хемогенное отложение субаэральных покровов известковых туфов на месте излияния родников, преимущественно биохимическое осаждение аквальных залежей гажи и торфогажи в обстановках озер, стариц и меандрирующих рек, благоприятных для жизнедеятельности растений и живых организмов. Выводы. Проведено районирование месторождений гажи и родников на неотектонической основе, показан наибольший вклад сульфатных кальциевых вод в формирование залежей агрокарбонатов, рассчитано максимально возможное количество хемогенного и биогенного карбоната кальция, которое может осадиться из отдельных родников за 100 лет, составляющее 0.0001–1 млн т.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research subject. Deposits and occurrences of calcareous tufa, spring waters with a mineralization of more than 1 g/dm 3. Aim. Identification of the minerageny features of continental carbonate formation. Materials and methods. An analysis of the chemical composition of spring waters database compiled on the basis of hydrogeological surveys conducted in 1966–1992 at a scale of 1:200 000 in the Perm Region and the Catalogue of Deposits and Occurrences of Minerals of the Perm Region. Interpretation of the digital elevation model to identify neotectonic elements. Results. A mineragenic model of continental carbonate formation was reconstructed, including: (a) mobilization of calcium by underground waters on lifted blocks composed of carbonate-and-sulphate evaporites and groundwater discharge in adjacent trough blocks favorable for the slow flow of surface water; (b) essentially chemical deposition of subaqueous calcareous tufa at the site of groundwater discharge mainly biochemical precipitation of aquatic calcareous tufa in the lake, oxbow lakes and mean dering rivers, favorable for the activity of plants and living organisms. Conclusions. The zoning of calcareous tufa deposits on a neotectonic basis was carried out. The greatest contribution of sulphate calcium waters to the formation of calcareous tufa deposits was shown. The maximum possible quantity of chemogenic and biogenic calcium carbonate that can precipitate from individual springs in 100 years was calculated, amounting to 0.0001–1 million tons</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>континентальное карбонатообразование</kwd><kwd>минерагения</kwd><kwd>гажа</kwd><kwd>геохимия подземных вод</kwd><kwd>Пермский край</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>continental carbonates</kwd><kwd>minerageny</kwd><kwd>geochemistry of groundwater</kwd><kwd>Perm Region</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алекин О.А. (1953) Основы гидрохимии. Л.: Гидрометеорологическое изд-во, 296 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekin O.A. (1953) Hydrochemistry Fundamental. Leningrad, Gidrometizdat Publ., 296 p. 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