<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24930/2500-302X-2025-25-3-572-594</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FAKPMJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-2312</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бакайское проявление золота (Южный Урал): минералогия руд и условия образования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bakayskoe gold occurrence (Southern Urals): Ore mineralogy and formation conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новоселов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novoselov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>456317, Челябинская обл., г. Миасс, Ильменский заповедник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilmeny Reserve Area, Miass, Chelyabinsk region 456317</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">const31@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белогуб</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belogub</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>456317, Челябинская обл., г. Миасс, Ильменский заповедник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilmeny Reserve Area, Miass, Chelyabinsk region 456317</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рассомахин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rassomakhin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>456317, Челябинская обл., г. Миасс, Ильменский заповедник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilmeny Reserve Area, Miass, Chelyabinsk region 456317</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никандрова</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikandrova</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>456317, Челябинская обл., г. Миасс, Ильменский заповедник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilmeny Reserve Area, Miass, Chelyabinsk region 456317</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт минералогии Южно-Уральского федерального научного центра минералогии и геоэкологии УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Mineralogy, South Ural Federal Scientific Center for Mineralogy and Geoecology, UB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>572</fpage><lpage>594</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новоселов К.А., Белогуб Е.В., Рассомахин М.А., Никандрова Н.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новоселов К.А., Белогуб Е.В., Рассомахин М.А., Никандрова Н.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novoselov K.A., Belogub E.V., Rassomakhin M.A., Nikandrova N.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2312">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2312</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Объект исследования</title><p>Объект исследования. Бакайское проявление золота в морфологическом отношении представляет собой зону разлома и дробления субширотного простирания в гранитоидах Тургоякского массива (C1-2), которая вмещает кварцевые жилы, минерализованные сульфидами. Протяженность жильной зоны около 1.5 км. Тургоякский массив находится на границе Магнитогорской и Центрально-Уральской зон и является сателлитом Сыростанского массива.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Опробование осуществлялось из старых выработок и “рудных складов”. Базовые методы изучения проб – оптическая и электронная микроскопия. Для жильного кварца выполнен анализ флюидных включений методом термокриометрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Преобладающими рудными минералами являются пирит и галенит; редко в рудах встречаются халькопирит, тетраэдрит, сфалерит, сульфосоли и сульфотеллуриды висмута. Золото в изученных пробах присутствует как самородное (первичное и гипергенное), так и в форме теллуридов и сульфидов. Руды частично окислены. Средние арифметические и медианные значения температуры гомогенизации Tг первичных и первично-вторичных включений из “рудного” кварца составляют около 242–247°С. Средняя и медианная Tг кварца из сланцев немного ниже (222 и 215°С соответственно) при значительном разбросе значений. Концентрация солей в NaCl-эквиваленте, определенная по температуре плавления последнего кристаллика льда, варьируется от 1.4 до 13.0 мас. % во флюидных включениях из вмещающих сланцев и составляет 0.2–5.6 мас. % в “рудном” кварце. Такие широкие вариации солености во всех изученных случаях могут свидетельствовать об изменениях флюидных включений вторичными процессами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Research subject</title><p>Research subject. In morphological terms, the Bakayskoe gold occurrence comprises an area of fracture and crushing of sublatitudinal strike in the granitoids of the Turgoyak massif (C1-2), which contains quartz veins with sulfide mineralization. The vein zone is about 1.5 km in length. The Turgoyak massif is located on the border of the Magnitogorsk and Central Ural areas, being a satellite of the Syrostan massif.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Samples collected in old workings and ore stockpiles were studied by optical and SEM microscopy. Fluid inclusions in vein quartz were studied by thermoscryometry.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The predominant ore minerals were found to be pyrite and galena; rarely, the ores contain chalcopyrite, tetrahedrite, sphalerite, sulfosalts, and bismuth sulfotellurides. In the studied samples, gold is present as both native gold (primary and supergene), and tellurides and sulfides. Ores are partly oxidized. The average and median values of the homogenization temperature (Tg) of primary and primary-secondary inclusions from ore quartz are about 242– 247°C. The average and median Tg of quartz from shale is slightly lower (222 and 215°C, respectively), with a significant scatter of values. The concentration of salts in NaCl equivalent, determined by the melting point of the last ice crystal, varies from 1.4 to 13.0 wt % in FI from the host shales and 0.2–5.6 wt % in ore quartz. Such wide variations in salinity in all the studied cases may indicate changes in FI by secondary processes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Южный Урал</kwd><kwd>Тургоякский массив</kwd><kwd>Бакайское</kwd><kwd>ютенбогаардтит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>South Urals</kwd><kwd>massif Turgoyak</kwd><kwd>Bakayskoe</kwd><kwd>uytenbogaardtite</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены в рамках государственного задания (тема 075-00622-24-00).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the framework of the state assignment, project No. 075-00622-24-00).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Альбов М.Н. (1952) О формах миграции золота в зоне окисления рудных месторождений. Изв. АН СССР (сер. геол.), (4), 41-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afifi A.M., Kelly W.C., Essene E.J. (1988) Phase relations among tellurides, sulfides and oxides: I Thermochemical data and calculated equilibria. Econ. Geol., 83, 377-394.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Альбов М.Н. (1960) Вторичная зональность золоторудных месторождений Урала. М.: Госгеолтехиздат, 216 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Albov M.N. (1952) On the forms of gold migration in the oxidation zone of ore deposits. Izvestiya AN SSSR (ser. geol.), (4), 41-53. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амосов Р.А., Васин С.Л. (1993) Микрофоссилии золота. Руды и металлы, (3-6). 101–107 Анисимова Г.С., Кондратьева Л.А., Лескова Н.В. (2008) Сульфидные соединения золота и серебра в золоторудных месторождениях Восточной Сибири. Отеч. геол., (5), 24-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Albov M.N. (1960) Secondary zoning of gold deposits in the Urals. Moscow, Gosgeoltechizdat Publ., 216 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аулов Б.Н., Владимирцева Ю.А., Гвоздик Н.И., Королькова З.Г., Левин Ф.Д., Липаева А.В., Поташова М.Н., Самозванцев В.А. (2015) Государственная геологическая карта Российской Федерации. М-б 1 : 200 000. Изд-е второе. Сер. Южно-Уральская. Л. N-40-XII (Златоуст). Объяснит. записка. М.: МФ ВСЕГЕИ, 365 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amosov R.A., Vasin S.L. (1993) Microfossils of gold. Rudy i Metally, (3-6), 101-107. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисенко А.С. (1977) Изучение солевого состава растворов газово-жидких включений в минералах методом криометрии. Геология и геофизика, (8), 16-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anisimova G.S., Kondrat’eva L.A., Leskova N.V. (2008) Sulfide compounds of gold and silver in gold deposits of Eastern Siberia. Otech. Geol., (5), 24-32. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бортников Н.С. (2006) Геохимия и происхождение рудообразующих флюидов в гидротермально-магматических системах в тектонически активных зонах. Геол. руд. месторожд., 48(1), 3-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aulov B.N., Vladimirtseva Yu.A., Gvozdik N.I., Korol’kova Z.G., Levin F.D., Lipaeva A.V., Potashova M.N., Samozvantsev V.A. (2015) State geological map of the Russian Federation. Scale 1: 200 000. Second ed. South Ural ser. Sheet N-40-XII (Zlatoust). Explanatory letter. Moscow, MF VSEGEI Publ., 365 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вукалович М.П., Алтунин В.В. (1965) Теплофизические свойства двуокиси углерода. М.: Атомиздат, 455 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barton M.D., Kieft C., Burke E.A.J., Oen I.S. (1978) Uytenbogaardtite, a new silver-gold sulfide. Canad. Miner., 16(4), 651-657.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермаков Н.П., Долгов Ю.А. (1979) Термобарогеохимия. М.: Недра, 272 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bea F., Fershtater G.B., Montero P. (2002) Granitoids of the Uralides: Implications for the Evolution of the Orogen. Mountain Building in the Uralides: Pangea to the Present. Geophysical Monograph, 132, 211-232.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заботина М.В., Анкушева Н.Н., Шанина С.Н., Котляров В.А. (2018) Условия образования Ганеевского золоторудного месторождения, Учалинский рудный район: минералогическая термометрия и изучение флюидных включений. Минералогия, (4), 55-67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belogub E., Melekestseva I., Novoselov K., Zabotina M., Tretyakov G., Zaykov V., Yuminov A. (2017) Listvenite-related gold deposits of the South Urals (Russia): a review. Ore Geol. Rev., 85, 247-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.11.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайков В.В. (1988) Мелентьевское полиметаллическое месторождение Миасского района. Материалы к минералогии рудных районов Урала. (Ред. Б.В. Чесноков, Е.П. Макагонов). С. 74-79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biagioni C., George L.L., Cook N.J., Makovicky E., Moelo Y., Pasero M., Sejkora J., Stanley C.J., Welch M.D., Bosi F. (2020) The tetrahedrite group: Nomenclature and classification. Amer. Miner., 105(1), 109-122. https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2020-7128</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Знаменский С.Е., Анкушева Н.Н., Артемьев Д.А. (2020а) Вознесенское Cu-порфировое месторождение (Южный Урал): условия образования, элементы-примеси, изотопы серы и источники флюидов. Георесурсы, 22(3), 48-54. https://doi.org/10.18599/grs.2020.3.48-54</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bodnar R.J., Vityk M.O. (1994) Interpretation of microthermometric data for H2O-NaCl fluid inclusions. Fluid inclusions in minerals: methods and applications. Pontignana-Siena, 117-130.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Знаменский С.Е., Анкушева Н.Н., Артемьев Д.А. (2020б) Условия образования, состав и источники рудообразующих флюидов золотопорфирового месторождения Большой Каран (Южный Урал). Литосфера, 20(3), 397-410. https://doi.org/10.24930/1681-9004-2020-20-3-397-410</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisenko A.S. (1977) Study of the salt composition of solutions of gas-liquid inclusions in minerals using cryometry. Geol. Geofiz., (8), 16-28. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Знаменский С.Е., Пучков В.Н., Мичурин С.В. (2015) Источники рудообразующих флюидов и условия формирования орогенных месторождений золота зоны Главного Уральского разлома на Южном Урале. Докл. АН, 464(3), 313-316. https://doi.org/10.7868/S0869565215270237</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bortnikov N.S. (2006) Geochemistry and Origin of the OreForming Fluids in Hydrothermal–Magmatic Systems in Tectonically Active Zones. Geol. Ore Depos., 48(1), 1-22 (translated from Geol. Rud. Mestorozh., 48(1), 3-28).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов К.С., Пучков В.Н. (2022) Структурно-формационные зоны Уральского складчатого пояса: обзор данных и развитие новых идей. Геотектоника, (6), 78-113. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0016853X22060030</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown P. E., Lamb W. M. (1989) PVT properties of fluids in the system H2O ± CO2 ± NaCl: New graphical presentations and implications for fluid inclusion studies. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 53(6), 1209-1221.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинин Ю.А., Прудников С.Г., Росляков Н.А. (2006) Золотоносные коры выветривания юга Сибири. Новосибирск: Академическое издание Гео, 339 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butt C.R.M. (1998) Supergene gold deposits. AGSO J. Austral. Geol. Geophys., 17(4), 89-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлов В.И. и др. (2001) Геологическая карта Российской Федерации. М-б 1:1 000 000 (нов. сер.). Лист N-40 (41) – Уфа. Объяснит. записка. 568 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castor S.B., Sjoberg J.J. (1993) Uytenbogaardtite, Ag3AuS2, in the Bullfrog mining district, Nevada. Canad. Miner., 31, 89-98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крейтер В.М., Аристов В.В., Волынский И.С., Крестовников А.Н., Кувичинский В.В. (1958) Поведение золота в зоне окисления золото-сульфидных месторождений. М.: Госгеолтехиздат, 268 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen H.-S. (1972) The properties of carbon dioxide Hydrate. Office of saline water, research and development progress report, 830, 1-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куимова Н.Г., Моисеенко В.Г. (2006) Биогенная минерализация золота в природе и эксперименте. Литосфера, (3), 83-95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ciobanu C., Cook N., Damian G., Damian F. (2006) A review of recent data on occurrences of Bi-sulphosalts and -tellurides in Romania and genetic implications for gold deposition. Au-Ag-Te-Se deposits. Proceedings of the 2006 Field Workshop. (Eds N. Cook, I. Ozgenc, T. Oyman), 30-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кураев Н. (1941) Месторождения золота и других полезных ископаемых за оз. Тургояк. 24 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cloke P., Kelly W. (1964) Solubility of gold under inorganic supergene conditions. Econ. Geol., 59(2), 259-270.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мелекесцева И.Ю., Юминов А.М. (2015) Условия формирования золото-кварцевых жил Мечниковского и Алтын-Ташского месторождений, Южный Урал: результаты термобарогеохимических и изотопных исследований. Минералогия, (2), 58-67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cook N., Ciobanu C. (2004) Bismuth tellurides and sulphosalts from the Larga hydrothermal system, Metaliferi Mts., Romania: Paragenesis and genetic significance. Miner. Mag., 68(2), 301-321. https://doi.org/10.1180/0026461046820188</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельников Ф.П., Прокофьев В.Ю., Шатагин Н.Н. (2008) Термобарогеохимия. М.: Академ. проект, 222 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darling R. (1991) An extended equation to calculate NaCl content from final clathrate melting temperatures in H2O-CO2-NaCl fluid inclusions: implication for P-T isochore location. Geochem. Cosmochem. Acta, 55, 3869-3871.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михайлов В.В., Степанов С.Ю., Паламарчук Р.С., Чебыкин Н.С. (2021) Золото-серебряное оруденение в гранодиоритах Тургоякского массива, Южный Урал. Металлогения древних и современных океанов – 2021. (Ред. В.В. Масленников, И.Ю. Мелекесцева). Миасс: ЮУ ФНЦ МиГ УрО РАН, 93-97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darling L. (2003) Introduction to gas-bearing, aqueous fluid inclusions. Fluid inclusions: analysis and interpretation. (Eds A. Anderson, D. Marshall). Mineralogical association of Canada short course serie, 32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мурзин В.В., Малюгин А.А. (1987) Типоморфизм золота зоны гипергенеза (на примере Урала). Свердловск: Урал. НЦ АН СССР, 96 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diamond L. (2003) Introduction to gas-bearing, aqueous fluid inclusions. Fluid inclusions: analysis and interpretation. (Eds I. Samson, A. Anderson, D. Marshall). (Mineralogical association of Canada short course serie, 32, 101-158).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никифорова З.С., Калинин Ю.А., Макаров В.А. (2020) Эволюция самородного золота в экзогенных условиях. Геология и геофизика, 61(11), 1514-1534.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ermakov N.P., Dolgov Yu.A. (1979) Termobarometry. Moscow, Nedra Publ., 272 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пальянова Г.А., Савва Н.Е. (2009) Особенности генезиса сульфидов золота и серебра месторождения Юное (Магаданская область, Россия). Геология и геофизика, 50(7), 759-777.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fershtater G.B. (2013) Paleozoic intrusive magmatism of the Middle and Southern Urals. Ekaterinburg, RIO UrO RAN Publ., 368 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пальянова Г.А., Савва Н.Е., Журавкова Т.В., Колова Е.Е. (2016) Минералы золота и серебра в пиритах малосульфидных руд месторождения Джульетта (северо-восток России). Геология и геофизика, 57(8), 1488- 1510. https://doi.org/10.15372/GiG20160805</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldfarb R.J., Baker T., Dube B., Groves D.I., Hart C., Gosselin P. (2005) Distribution, character, and genesis of gold deposits in metamorphic terranes / Economic Geology 100th Anniversary Volume. (Eds J. Hedenquist, J. Thompson, R. Goldfarb, J. Richards). P. 407-450.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петров В.И., Шалагинов А.Э., Пунегов Б.Н., Горлова Л.Г., Забелкина Т.Б., Григорова В.Ю., Никольский Т.И., Шалагинова Т.И., Петрова А.С., Середа В.В. (2015) Государственная геологическая карта Российской Федерации. М-б 1 : 200 000. Изд-е второе. Сер. ЮжноУральская. Лист N-41-VII. Объяснит. записка. М.: МФ ВСЕГЕИ, 167 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greffié C., Bailly L., Milési J.-P. (2002) Supergene alteration of primary ore assemblages from low-sulfidation Au-Ag epithermal deposits at Pongkor, Indonesia, and Nazareño, Perú. Econ. Geol., 97(3), 561-571.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петровская Н.В. (1973) Самородное золото. М.: Наука, 348 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Groves D., Goldfarb R., Robert F., Hart C. (2003) Gold deposits in metamorphic belts: overview of current understanding, outstanding problems, future research, and exploration significance. Econ. Geol., 98, 1-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попова В.И. (2002) Месторождения золота Миасской долины. Металлогения древних и современных океанов – 2002. (Ред. В.В. Зайков, Е.В.Белогуб). Миасс: ИМин УрО РАН, 98-106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hart C. (2005) Classifying, distinguishing and exploring for intrusion-related gold systems. The Gangue, 87, 3-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Росляков Н.А. (1981) Геохимия золота в зоне гипергенеза. М.: Наука, 240 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herrington R., Zaykov V., Maslennikov V., Brown D., Puchkov V. (2005) Mineral deposits of the Urals and links to geodynamic evolution / Economic Geology 100th Anniversary Volume. (Еds J. Hedenquist, J. Thompson, R. Goldfarb, J. Richards). P. 1069-1095.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савва Н.Е., Пальянова Г.А. (2007) Генезис сульфидов золота и серебра на месторождении Улахан. Геология и геофизика, 48(10), 1028-1042.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ishihara Sh. (1977) The Magnetite-series and Ilmenite-series Granitic Rocks. Min. Geol., 27(145), 293-305.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сазонов В.Н., Огородников В.Н., Коротеев В.А., Поленов Ю.А. (2001) Месторождения золота Урала. Екатеринбург: Изд-во УГГУ, 622 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov K.S., Puchkov V.N. (2022) Structural and Formation Zones of the Urals Fold Belt (East of Russia): An Overview. Geotectonica, (6), 78-113. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.31857/S0016853X22060030</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сергеев Н.Б., Бугельский Ю.Ю., Кузнецова О.Ю. (1996) Распределение золота в зоне окисления колчеданных месторождений Урала: влияние состава первичных руд и климата. Геол. руд. месторожд., 38(4), 321-333.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalinin A., Savchenko Y., Selivanova E. (2019) Mustard Gold in the Oleninskoe Gold Deposit, Kolmozero–Voronya Greenstone Belt, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Minerals, 9(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/min9120786</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов С.С. (1951) Зона окисления сульфидных месторождений. Л.: Изд-во АН СССР, 335 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalinin Yu.A., Prudnikov S.G., Roslyakov N.A. (2006) Gold-bearing weathering crusts of southern Siberia. Novosibirsk, Akademicheskoe Izdanie GEO, 339 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сначев А.В., Сначев В.И., Романовская М.А. (2020) Геология, условия образования и рудоносность Тургоякского гранитного массива и углеродистых отложений его западного обрамления (Южный Урал). Вестн. МГУ. Сер. 4. Геол., (1), 12-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kisters A.F.M., Meyer F.M., Seravkin I.B., Znamensky S.E., Kosarev A.M., Ertl R.G.W. (1999) The geological setting of lode-gold deposits in the central southern Urals: a review. Geologische Rundschau, 87, 603-616.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Таусон Л.В. (1961) Геохимия редких элементов в гранитоидах. М.: Изд-во АН СССР, 232 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlov V.I. et al. (2001) Geological map of the Russian Federation. Scale 1:1 000 000 (new series). Sheet N-40 (41) – Ufa. Explanatory letter. 568 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ферштатер Г.Б. (2013) Палеозойский интрузивный магматизм Среднего и Южного Урала. Екатеринбург: РИО УрО РАН, 368 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kreyter V.M., Aristov V.V., Volynsky I.S., Krestovnikov A.N., Kuvichinsky V.V. (1958) Behavior of gold in the oxidation zone of gold-sulfide deposits. Moscow, Gosgeoltechizdat Publ., 268 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шагалов Е.С. (2002) Петрология и геохимия пород Сыростанско-Тургоякской группы гранитоидных массивов (Южный Урал). Дис. … канд. геол.-мин. наук. Екатеринбург: ИГиГ УрО РАН, 188 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krupp R., Weiser T. (1992) On the stability of gold-silver alloys in the weathering environment. Mineral. Depos., 27, 268-275.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afifi A.M., Kelly W.C., Essene E.J. (1988) Phase relations among tellurides, sulfides and oxides: I Thermochemical data and calculated equilibria. Econ. Geol., 83, 377-394.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuimova N.G., Moiseenko V.G. (2006) Biogenic gold mineralization in nature and experiment. Lithosfera, (3), 83-95. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barton M.D., Kieft C., Burke E.A.J., Oen I.S. (1978) Uytenbogaardtite, a new silver-gold sulfide. Canad. Miner., 16(4), 651-657.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuraev N. (1941) Deposits of gold and other minerals beyond the lake Turgoyak, 24 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bea F., Fershtater G.B., Montero P. (2002) Granitoids of the Uralides: Implications for the Evolution of the Orogen. Mountain Building in the Uralides: Pangea to the Present. Geophysical Monograph, 132, 211-232.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lang J., Baker T. (2001) Intrusion-related gold systems: the present level of understanding. Mineral. Depos., 36, 477-489.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belogub E., Melekestseva I., Novoselov K., Zabotina M., Tretyakov G., Zaykov V., Yuminov A. (2017) Listvenite-related gold deposits of the South Urals (Russia): a review. Ore Geol. Rev., 85, 247-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.11.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li J.L., Makovicky E. (2001) New studies on mustard gold from the Dongping Mines, Hebei Province, China: The tellurian, plumbian, manganoan and mixed varieties. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie – Abhandlungen, 176(3), 269-297. https://doi.org/10.1127/njma/176/2001/269</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biagioni C., George L.L., Cook N.J., Makovicky E., Moelo Y., Pasero M., Sejkora J., Stanley C.J., Welch M.D., Bosi F. (2020) The tetrahedrite group: Nomenclature and classification. Amer. Miner., 105(1), 109-122. https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2020-7128</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melekestseva I.Yu., Yuminov A.M. (2015) Formation conditions of gold-quartz veins of the Mechnikovskoe and Altyn-Tash deposits, South Urals: fluid inclusion and isotopic study. Minearalogiya, (2), 58-67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bodnar R.J., Vityk M.O. (1994) Interpretation of microthermometric data for H2O-NaCl fluid inclusions. Fluid inclusions in minerals: methods and applications. Pontignana-Siena, 117-130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mel’nikov F.P., Prokofiev V.Yu., Shatagin N.N. (2008) Thermobarogeochemistry. Moscow, Akademicheskiy prospect Publ., 222 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown P.E., Lamb W.M. (1989) PVT properties of fluids in the system H2O ± CO2 ± NaCl: New graphical presentations and implications for fluid inclusion studies. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 53(6), 1209-1221.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikhailov V.V., Stepanov S.Yu., Palamarchuk R.S., Chebykin N.S. (2021) Gold-silver mineralization in granodiorites of the Turgoyak massif, Southern Urals. Metallogeny of ancient and modern oceans – 2021. (Eds V.V. Maslennikov, I.Yu. Melekestseva). Miass, YU FNTs MiG UrO RAN Publ., 93-97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butt C.R.M. (1998) Supergene gold deposits. AGSO J. Austral. Geol. Geophys., 17(4), 89-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murzin V.V., Malugin A.A. (1987) Typomorphism of gold in the hypergenesis zone (using the example of the Urals). Sverdlovsk, UNTs RAN Publ., 96 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castor S.B., Sjoberg J.J. (1993) Uytenbogaardtite, Ag3AuS2, in the Bullfrog mining district, Nevada. Canad. Miner., 31, 89-98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikiforova Z.S., Kalinin Yu.A., Makarov V.A. (2020) Evolution of native gold under exogenous conditions. Russ. Geol. Geophys., 61(11), 1244-1534 (translated from Geol. Geofiz., 61(11), 1514-1534). https://doi.org/10.15372/RGG2020109</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen H.-S. (1972) The properties of carbon dioxide Hydrate. Office of saline water, research and development progress report, 830, 1-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pal’yanova G., Savva N.E. (2009) Specific genesis of gold and silver sulfides at the Yunoe deposit (Magadan Region, Russia). Russ. Geol. Geophys., 50(7). 587-602 (translated from Geol. Geofiz., 50(7), 1488-1510). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2009.06.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ciobanu C., Cook N., Damian G., Damian F. (2006) A review of recent data on occurrences of Bi-sulphosalts and -tellurides in Romania and genetic implications for gold deposition. Au-Ag-Te-Se deposits. Proceedings of the 2006 Field Workshop. (Eds N. Cook, I. Ozgenc, T. Oyman). P. 30-41</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palyanova G.A., Savva N.E., Zhuravkova T.V., Kolova E.E. (2016) Gold and silver minerals in low-sulfidation ores of the Julietta deposit (northeastern Russia). Russ. Geol. Geophys., 57(8), 1171-1190 (translated from Geol. Geofiz., 57(8), 1488-1510).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cloke P., Kelly W. (1964) Solubility of gold under inorganic supergene conditions. Econ. Geol., 59(2), 259-270.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pearce J., Harris N., Tindle A. (1984) Trace Element Discrimination Diagrams for the Tectonic Interpretation of Granitic Rocks. J. Petrol., 25(4), 956-983.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cook N., Ciobanu C. (2004) Bismuth tellurides and sulphosalts from the Larga hydrothermal system, Metaliferi Mts., Romania: Paragenesis and genetic significance. Miner. Mag., 68(2), 301-321. https://doi.org/10.1180/0026461046820188</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petersen S., Makovicky E., Li J., Rose-Hansen J. (1999) Mustard gold from the Dongping Au-Te deposit, Hebei Province, Peoples Republic of China. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie – Monatshefte, 8(8), 337-357</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darling R. (1991) An extended equation to calculate NaCl content from final clathrate melting temperatures in H2O-CO2-NaCl fluid inclusions: implication for P-T isochore location. Geochem. Cosmochem. Acta, 55, 3869-3871.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrov V.I., Shalaginov A.E., Punegov B.N., Gorlova L.G., Zabelkina T.B., Grigorova V.Yu., Nikolsky T.I., Sereda V.V. (2015) State geological map of the Russian Federation. Scale 1 : 200,000. Second ed. South Ural series. Sheet N-41-VII. Explanatory letter. Moscow, MF VSEGEI Publ., 167 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darling L. (2003) Introduction to gas-bearing, aqueous fluid inclusions. In: Fluid inclusions: analysis and interpretation. (Eds A. Anderson, D. Marshall). Mineralogical association of Canada short course serie, 32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrovskaya N.V. (1973) Native gold. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 348 p. (In Russ.) Puchkov V.N. (2017) General features relating to the occurrence of mineral deposits in the Urals: What, where, when and why. Ore Geol. Rev., 85, 4-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.01.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diamond L. (2003) Introduction to gas-bearing, aqueous fluid inclusions. Fluid inclusions: analysis and interpretation. (Eds I. Samson, A. Anderson, D. Marshall). (Mineralogical association of Canada short course serie, 32, 101-158).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reith F., Lengke M.F., Falconer D., Craw D., Southam G. (2007) The geomicrobiology of gold. ISME J., (1). 567-584.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldfarb R.J., Baker T., Dube B., Groves D.I., Hart C., Gosselin P. (2005) Distribution, character, and genesis of gold deposits in metamorphic terranes / Economic Geology 100th Anniversary Volume. (Eds J. Hedenquist, J. Thompson, R. Goldfarb, J. Richards). P. 407-450.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reith F., Stewart L., Wakelin S.A. (2012) Supergene gold transformation: Secondary and nano-particulate gold from southern New Zealand. Chem. Geol., 320-321, 32-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.05.021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greffié C., Bailly L., Milési J.-P. (2002) Supergene alteration of primary ore assemblages from low-sulfidation Au-Ag epithermal deposits at Pongkor, Indonesia, and Nazareño, Perú. Econ. Geol., 97(3), 561-571.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ridley J., Diamond L. (2000) Fluid chemistry of orogenic lode gold deposits and implications for genetic models. Gold in 2000. Reviews in economic geology, 13, 141-162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Groves D., Goldfarb R., F. Robert, Hart C. (2003) Gold deposits in metamorphic belts: overview of current understanding, outstanding problems, future research, and exploration significance. Econ. Geol., 98. 1-29</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roslyakov N.A. (1981) Gold geochemistry in supergene zone. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 240 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hart C. (2005) Classifying, distinguishing and exploring for intrusion-related gold systems. Gangue, 87, 3-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savva N.E., Pal’yanova G. (2007) Genesis of gold and silver sulfides at the Ulakhan deposit (northeastern Russia). Russ. Geol. Geophys., 48(10), 799-810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2007.09.006 (translated from Geol. Geofiz., 48(10), 1028-1042).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herrington R., Zaykov V., Maslennikov V., Brown D., Puchkov V. (2005) Mineral deposits of the Urals and links to geodynamic evolution / Economic Geology 100th Anniversary Volume. (Еds J. Hedenquist, J. Thompson, R. Goldfarb, J. Richards). P. 1069-1095.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sazonov V.N., Ogorodnikov V.N., Koroteev V.A., Polenov Yu.A. (2001) Urals gold deposts. Ekaterinburg, UGGU Publ., 622 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ishihara Sh. (1977) The Magnetite-series and Ilmenite-series Granitic Rocks. Min. Geol., 27(145), 293-305.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sergeev N.B., Bugelsky Yu.Yu., Kuznetsova O.Yu. (1996) Distribution of gold in the oxidation zone of pyrite deposits of the Urals: influence of the composition of primary ores and climate. Geol. Rud. Mestorozh., 38(4), 321-333. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalinin A., Savchenko Y., Selivanova E. (2019) Mustard Gold in the Oleninskoe Gold Deposit, Kolmozero–Voronya Greenstone Belt, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Minerals, 9(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/min9120786</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shagalov E.S. (2002) Petrology and geochemistry of rocks of the Syrostan-Turgoyak group of granitoid massifs (Southern Urals). Cand. geol. and min. sci. diss. Ekaterinburg, IG UrO RAN. 188 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kisters A.F.M., Meyer F.M., Seravkin I.B., Znamensky S.E., Kosarev A.M., Ertl R.G.W. (1999) The geological setting of lode-gold deposits in the central southern Urals: a review. Geologische Rundschau, 87, 603-616.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sillitoe R., Thompson J. (1998) Intrusion-related vein gold deposits: types, tectono-magmatic settings and difficulties of distinction from orogenic gold deposits. Resour. Geol., 48(4). 237-250.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krupp R., Weiser T. (1992) On the stability of gold-silver alloys in the weathering environment. Mineral. Depos., 27, 268-275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnov S.S. (1951) Oxidation zone of sulphide deposits. Leningrad: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 335 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lang J., Baker T. (2001) Intrusion-related gold systems: the present level of understanding. Mineral. Depos., 36, 477-489.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Snachev A.V., Snachev V.I., Romanovskaya M.A. (2020) Geology, conditions of formation and ore content of the Turgoyak granite massif and carbonaceous deposits of its western framing (Southern Urals). Vestnik MGU. Ser. 4. Geol., (1), 12-20. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li J.L., Makovicky E. (2001) New studies on mustard gold from the Dongping Mines, Hebei Province, China: The tellurian, plumbian, manganoan and mixed varieties. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie – Abhandlungen, 176(3), 269-297. https://doi.org/10.1127/njma/176/2001/269</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tauson L.V. (1961) Geochemistry of rare elements in granites. Moscow, Izd-vo AN USSR, 232 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pearce J., Harris N., Tindle A. (1984) Trace Element Discrimination Diagrams for the Tectonic Interpretation of Granitic Rocks. J. Petrol., 25(4), 956-983.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tolstykh N.D., Palyanova G.A., Bobrova O.V., Sidorov E.G. (2019) Mustard gold of the Gaching Ore Deposit (Maletoyvayam Ore Field, Kamchatka, Russia). Minerals, 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9080489</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petersen S., Makovicky E., Li J., Rose-Hansen J. (1999) Mustard gold from the Dongping Au-Te deposit, Hebei Province, Peoples Republic of China. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie – Monatshefte, 8(8), 337-357.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voudouris P., Spry P.G., Melfos V., Alfieris D. (2007) Tellurides and bismuth sulfosalts in gold occurrences of Greece: mineralogical and genetic considerations. Au-Ag telluride-selenide deposits. Field Workshop of IGCP-486, Espoo, Finland 26-31st August 2007. Proceedings volume (Eds K. Kojonen, N. Cook and V.J. Ojala). P. 85-94</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Puchkov V.N. (2017) General features relating to the occurrence of mineral deposits in the Urals: What, where, when and why. Ore Geol. Rev., 85, 4-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.01.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vukalovich M.P., Altunin V.V. (1965) Thermophysical properties of carbon dioxide. Moscow, Atomizdat Publ., 455 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reith F., Lengke M.F., Falconer D., Craw D., Southam G. (2007) The geomicrobiology of gold. ISME J., (1), 567-584.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Warmada I.W., Lehmann B., Simandjuntak M. (2003) Polymetallic sulfides and sulfosalts of the Pongkor epithermal gold-silver deposit, West Java, Indonesia. Canad. Miner., 41. 185-200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reith F., Stewart L., Wakelin S.A. (2012) Supergene gold transformation: Secondary and nano-particulate gold from southern New Zealand. Chem. Geol., 320-321, 32-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.05.021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilkinson J.J. (2001) Fluid inclusions in hydrothermal ore deposits. Lithos, 55, 229-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0024-4937(00)00047-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ridley J., Diamond L. (2000) Fluid chemistry of orogenic lode gold deposits and implications for genetic models. Gold in 2000. Rev. Econ. Geol., 13, 141-162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zabotina M.V., Ankusheva N.N., Shanina S.N., Kotlyarov V.A. (2018) Formation conditions of the Ganeevskoe gold deposit, Uchaly ore district: mineralogical thermometry and fluid inclusion study. Mineralogiya, (4), 55-67. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sillitoe R., Thompson J. (1998) Intrusion-related vein gold deposits: types, tectono-magmatic settings and difficulties of distinction from orogenic gold deposits. Res. Geol., 48(4), 237-250.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zen E-an. (1986) Aluminum Enrichment in Silicate Melts by Fractional Crystallization: Some Mineralogic and Petrographic Constraints. J. Petrol., 27, 1095-117</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tolstykh N.D., Palyanova G.A., Bobrova O.V., Sidorov E.G. (2019) Mustard gold of the Gaching Ore Deposit (Maletoyvayam Ore Field, Kamchatka, Russia). Minerals, 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9080489</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Zh., Mao J. (1995) Geology and Geochemistry of the Dongping Gold Telluride Deposit, Heibei Province, North China. Int. Geol. Rev., 37, 1094-1108. https://doi.org/10.1080/00206819509465441</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voudouris P., Spry P.G., Melfos V., Alfieris D. (2007) Tellurides and bismuth sulfosalts in gold occurrences of Greece: mineralogical and genetic considerations. Au-Ag telluride-selenide deposits. Field Workshop of IGCP-486, Espoo, Finland 26-31st August 2007. Proceedings volume. (Eds K. Kojonen, N. Cook, V.J. Ojala). 85-94</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Znamenskii S.E., Ankusheva N.N., Artem’ev D.A. (2020a) Formation conditions, composition and ore-forming sources of the Bolshoy Karan gold-porphyry deposit (the Southern Urals). Litosphera, 20(3), 397-410. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24930/1681-9004-2020-20-3-397-410</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Warmada I.W., Lehmann B., Simandjuntak M. (2003) Polymetallic sulfides and sulfosalts of the Pongkor epithermal gold-silver deposit, West Java, Indonesia. Canad. Miner., 41, 185-200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Znamenskii S.E., Ankusheva N.N., Artem’ev D.A. (2020b) Vosnesensky Cu-porphyry deposit (Southern Urals): formation conditions, trace elements, sulfur isotopes and fluid sources. Georesursy, 22(3), 48-54. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18599/grs.2020.3.48-54</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilkinson J.J. (2001) Fluid inclusions in hydrothermal ore deposits. Lithos, 55, 229-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(00)00047-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Znamenskii S.E., Puchkov V.N., Michurin S.V. (2015) Sources of ore-forming fluids and conditions for the formation of orogenic gold deposits of the Main Ural Fault zone in the Southern Urals. Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 464(3), 313-316. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.7868/S0869565215270237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zen E-an (1986) Aluminum Enrichment in Silicate Melts by Fractional Crystallization: Some Mineralogic and Petrographic Constraints. J. Petrol., 27, 1095-117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zen E-an (1986) Aluminum Enrichment in Silicate Melts by Fractional Crystallization: Some Mineralogic and Petrographic Constraints. J. Petrol., 27, 1095-117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Zh., Mao J. (1995) Geology and Geochemistry of the Dongping Gold Telluride Deposit, Heibei Province, North China. Int. Geol. Rev., 37, 1094-1108. https://doi.org/10.1080/00206819509465441.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Zh., Mao J. (1995) Geology and Geochemistry of the Dongping Gold Telluride Deposit, Heibei Province, North China. Int. Geol. Rev., 37, 1094-1108. https://doi.org/10.1080/00206819509465441.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
