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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24930/2500-302X-2025-25-3-471-484</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">EJEDON</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-2307</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>As-P-REE-содержащий циркон в гранитных пегматитах осевой зоны Полярного Урала</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>As-P-REE-bearing zircon in granitic pegmatites of the axial zone of the Polar Urals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уляшева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulyasheva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>167982, г. Сыктывкар, ул. Первомайская, 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>54 Pervomaiskaya st., Syktyvkar 167982</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataliaulyashewa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии им. академика Н.П. Юшкина Коми НЦ УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.P. Yushkin Institute of Geology, FRC Komi SC UB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>471</fpage><lpage>484</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уляшева Н.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уляшева Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ulyasheva N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2307">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2307</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Объект исследования</title><p>Объект исследования. Циркон с высоким содержанием P, Y, REE и As из измененных гранитных пегматитов, прорывающих амфиболиты харбейского метаморфического комплекса (Полярный Урал).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить морфологические особенности, внутреннее строение и химический состав циркона, установить способ его формирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Исследование циркона проводилось под бинокуляром, на электронных микроскопах и КР- спектрометре. Внутреннее строение минерала анализировалось с помощью изображений, полученных в режимах BSE и CL.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В гранитных пегматитах – биотит-кварц-олигоклазовых и биотит-микроклин-кварцолигоклазовых породах – с высоким содержанием Na2O (около 6 мас. %) выявлены два морфологических типа циркона: призматические розовые и длиннопризматические коричневые. Призматические розовые разновидности имеют внутреннее строение и состав, характерные для “классического циркона”, и кристаллизовались из магматического расплава при температурах 700–750°С. Иногда они обрастают тонкой каймой циркона, имеющего на CL изображениях темную окраску с повышенным содержанием таких элементов, как Ca, Al, Fe, Na, P, Y, REE, As. Коричневые цирконы характеризуются зонами роста и участками с неравномерной блочной, мозаичной и пористой структурами, имеющими на CL изображениях темную окраску. В наиболее темных участках минерала (на изображениях в режимах CL и BSE) наблюдаются повышенные концентрации P2O5 (до 6 мас. %), Y2O3 (до 9), UO2 (до 4), ThO2 (до 3), REE, FeO (до 3), Al2O3 (до 3), CaO (до 3), Na2O (до 1 мас. %) и увеличивается степень неупорядоченности структуры (метамиктность) минерала. Перечисленные элементы, а также, по-видимому, гидроксильная группа входили в структуру циркона по сложным схемам замещения. Кристаллизация этого типа циркона и минерала, образующего каймы вокруг циркона первого типа, происходила на постмагматической стадии формирования пегматитов из флюида повышенной щелочности при температурах 550– 600°С. Циркон подвергался повторным изменениям под воздействием растворов по принципу растворения–переотложения, которые протекали при понижении температуры до 240–330°С, в результате чего он приобретал губчатую структуру, а в образовавшихся порах формировались гидротермальные минералы – мышьяковистый пирит, кварц, монацит, ксенотим, черновит, анкерит, альбит и т. д.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В гранитных пегматитах, образующих синметаморфические жилы в амфиболитах центральной зоны харбейского метаморфического комплекса, наблюдаются несколько разновидностей циркона: магматический (циркон первого типа), гидротермальный и гидротермально измененный (циркон второго типа), различающихся по морфологическим особенностям, внутреннему строению и составу. Судя по химическому составу гидротермальных минералов в породе, постмагматические растворы были обогащены Na, Ca, P, As, REE, U.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Research subject</title><p>Research subject. Zircon with high contents of P, Y, REE, and As from altered granitic pegmatites forming veins cutting through the amphibolites of the Kharbey metamorphic complex (Polar Urals). Aim. To study the morphological features, internal structure, and chemical composition of zircon, as well as to establish the mechanism of its formation.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study of zircon was carried out under binoculars, electron microscopes, and a Raman spectrometer. The internal structure of the mineral was analyzed using images obtained in the BSE and CL modes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In granite pegmatites, i.e., biotite-quartz-oligoclase and biotite-microcline-quartz-oligoclase rocks with a high content of Na2O (about 6 wt %), two morphological types of zircon were identified – prismatic pink and long prismatic brown. Prismatic pink varieties have an internal structure and composition characteristic of “classical zircon”, having crystallized from a magmatic melt at temperatures of 700–750°C. In individual cases, such crystals are overgrown with a thin rim of zircon, which has a dark color in CL images with an increased content of Ca, Al, Fe, Na, P, Y, REE, and As. Brown zircons are characterized by growth areas and those with uneven blocky, mosaic, and porous structures that appear dark in CL images. The darkest areas of the mineral (in images in CL and BSE modes) show increased concentrations of P2O5 (up to 6 wt %), Y2O3 (up to 9 wt %), UO2 (up to 4 wt %), ThO2 (up to 3 wt %), REE, FeO (up to 3 wt %), Al2O3 (up to 3 wt %), CaO (up to 3 wt %), and Na2O (up to 1 wt %), with the degree of disorder of the mineral structure (metamictity) increasing. The above elements, as well as, apparently, the hydroxyl group, are included in the structure of zircon according to complex substitution patterns. Crystallization of this type of zircon and the mineral that forms rims around zircon of the first type occurred at the post-magmatic stage of transformation of granites from hydrothermal fluid of high alkalinity at temperatures of 550–600°C. Zircon was subjected to repeated changes under the influence of solutions according to the principle of dissolution–redeposition, which occurred under a decrease in temperatures down to 240–330°C. As a result, zircon acquired a spongy structure, in the pores of which hydrothermal minerals were formed – arsenic pyrite, quartz, monazite, xenotime, chernovite, ankerite, albite, etc.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In the granitic pegmatites that form synmetamorphic veins in the amphibolites of the central area of the Kharbei metamorphic complex, three types of zircon are observed: magmatic (zircon of the first type), hydrothermal, and hydrothermally altered (zircon of the second type), differing in morphological features, internal structure, and composition. Judging by the chemical composition of hydrothermal minerals in the rocks, post-magmatic solutions were enriched in Na, P, As, and REE.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гранитный пегматит</kwd><kwd>циркон</kwd><kwd>гидротермальные растворы</kwd><kwd>Полярный Урал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>granite pegmatite</kwd><kwd>zircon</kwd><kwd>hydrothermal solutions</kwd><kwd>Polar Urals</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках темы НИР государственного задания ИГ ФИЦ Коми НЦ УрО РАН «Глубинное строение, геодинамическая эволюция, взаимодействие геосфер, магматизм, метаморфизм и изотопная геохронология Тимано-Североуральского литосферного сегмента»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the research project of the state assignment of the Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аранович Л.Я., Бортников Н.С., Зингер Т.Ф., Борисовский С.Е., Матреничев В.А., Перцев А.Н., Шарков Е.В., Сколотнев С.Г. 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