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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24930/1681-9004-2025-25-2-355-364</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">WIOQME</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-2282</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИНТЕЗ И СВОЙСТВА МИНЕРАЛОПОДОБНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF MINERAL-LIKE MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инжектируемые костные цементы на основе магний-замещенного витлокита, содержащие натрий карбокисметиллцеллюлозу</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Injected bone cements based on magnesium-substituted whitlockite, containing sodium carboxymethyl cellulose</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гольдберг</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goldberg</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119334; Ленинский пр-т, 49; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita A. Goldberg</p><p>119334; 49 Leninsky av.; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mgoldberg@imet.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крохичева</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krokhicheva</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119334; Ленинский пр-т, 49; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina A. Krokhicheva</p><p>119334; 49 Leninsky av.; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайрутдинова</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khayrutdinova</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119334; Ленинский пр-т, 49; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara R. Khayrutdinova</p><p>119334; 49 Leninsky av.; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119334; Ленинский пр-т, 49; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander S. Fomin</p><p>119334; 49 Leninsky av.; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991; Ленинские горы, 1A; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander V. Leonov</p><p>119991; 1А Lenin Hills; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баикин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baikin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119334; Ленинский пр-т, 49; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander S. Baikin</p><p>119334; 49 Leninsky av.; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119334; Ленинский пр-т, 49; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Antonova</p><p>119334; 49 Leninsky av.; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенцова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sentsova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119334; Ленинский пр-т, 49; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anita M. Sentsova</p><p>119334; 49 Leninsky av.; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донская</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donskaya</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119334; Ленинский пр-т, 49; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda O. Donskaya</p><p>119334; 49 Leninsky av.; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баринов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barinov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119334; Ленинский пр-т, 49; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Barinov</p><p>119334; 49 Leninsky av.; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комлев</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komlev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119334; Ленинский пр-т, 49; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Komlev</p><p>119334; 49 Leninsky av.; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт металлургии и материаловедения им. А.А. Байкова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1А Lenin Hills</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Минералы: строение, свойства, методы исследования</issue-title><fpage>355</fpage><lpage>364</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гольдберг М.А., Крохичева П.А., Хайрутдинова Д.Р., Фомин А.С., Леонов А.В., Баикин А.С., Антонова О.С., Сенцова А.М., Донская Н.О., Баринов С.М., Комлев В.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гольдберг М.А., Крохичева П.А., Хайрутдинова Д.Р., Фомин А.С., Леонов А.В., Баикин А.С., Антонова О.С., Сенцова А.М., Донская Н.О., Баринов С.М., Комлев В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goldberg M.A., Krokhicheva P.A., Khayrutdinova D.R., Fomin A.S., Leonov A.V., Baikin A.S., Antonova O.S., Sentsova A.M., Donskaya N.O., Barinov S.M., Komlev V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2282">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2282</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Объект исследования</title><p>   Объект исследования. Кальций-магний фосфатные порошки и цементные материалы, а также цементная жидкость, содержащая натрий карбоксил метилцеллюлозу (КМЦ).</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Создание инжектируемых костных цементов на основе растворимых фаз фосфатов кальция и магния для потенциального применения в малоинвазивных хирургических вмешательствах.</p></sec><sec><title>   Методы</title><p>   Методы. Для характеристики материалов использовали лазерный анализатор частиц Fritsch Analysis 22, дифрактометр Shimadzu XRD-6000, растровый электронный микроскоп Tescan Vega II с установкой для энергодисперсионного анализа Inca X-Act Oxford Instruments, анализатор частиц Tristar 3000, вискозиметр Brookfield DV2T, универсальные испытательные машины Instron 5581 и Instron 3382.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Благодаря введению КМЦ был достигнут рост вязкости и поверхностного натяжения цементной жидкости, что обеспечило улучшение характеристик инжектируемости и когезии в водной среде полученных цементных материалов. Было установлено влияние механоактивации цементных порошков, а также введения КМЦ в цементную жидкость на фазовый состав, время схватывания цементов, их микроструктуру, когезию, инжектируемость и прочностныесвойства.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Research subject</title><p>   Research subject. Calcium-magnesium phosphate powder and cement materials and cement fluid containing sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC).</p></sec><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim. To develop injectable bone cements based on soluble phases of calcium and magnesium phosphates for possible use in minimally invasive surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>   Methods</title><p>   Methods. Fritsch Analysis 22 laser particle analyser, Shimadzu XRD-6000 diffractometer, Tescan Vega II scanning electron microscope with an Oxford Instruments Inca X-Act energy dispersive analyser, Tristar 3000 particle analyser, Brookfield DV2T viscometer, Instron 5581 and Instron 3382 universal testing machines were used to characterise the materials.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The introduction of CMC resulted in an increase in the viscosity and surface tension of the cement fluid, which resulted in an increase in the injectability and cohesion in aqueous media of the resulting cement materials. The effects of CMC introduction and mechanochemical activation on the phase composition, setting time, microstructure, cohesion, injectability and strength properties of the cement materials were determined.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>костные цементы</kwd><kwd>фосфат кальция</kwd><kwd>фосфат магния</kwd><kwd>карбоксиметилцеллюлоза</kwd><kwd>инжектируемость</kwd><kwd>когезия</kwd><kwd>магний-замещенный витлокит</kwd><kwd>гидроксиапатит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone cements</kwd><kwd>calcium phosphate</kwd><kwd>magnesium phosphate</kwd><kwd>carboxymethylcellulose</kwd><kwd>injectability</kwd><kwd>cohesion</kwd><kwd>magnesium-substituted whitlockite</kwd><kwd>hydroxyapatite</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ИМЕТ РАН № 075-00319-25-00</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the support of A.A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences State assignment No. 075-00319-25-00</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barth J.A., Verbeeck R.M.H. (1984) The CaO-MgO-P,O, System Das Ca0-Mg0-P206-8ystem boi 1000°C fur P z O ~ &lt;33,3 Mo1-X. Z. anorg. allg. Chem., 515.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barth J.A., Verbeeck R.M.H. (1984) The CaO-MgO-P,O, System Das Ca0-Mg0-P206-8ystem boi 1000°C fur P z O ~ &lt;33,3 Mo1-X. Z. anorg. allg. Chem., 515.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cahyanto A., Imaniyyah A.G., Zakaria M.N., Hasratiningsih Z. (2017) Mechanical Strength Properties of Injectable Carbonate Apatite Cement with Various Concentration of Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose. Key Engin. 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