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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24930/1681-9004-2025-25-2-263-280</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VTCQAI</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-2275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТИПОМОРФИЗМ, КРИСТАЛЛОХИМИЯ И ФИЗИКА МИНЕРАЛОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TYPOMORPHISM, CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY, AND PHYSICS OF MINERALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Примесный состав, структурные особенности и люминесцентные свойства Cr-содержащей благородной шпинели из мраморов восточного склона Урала</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chemical composition, structural features and luminescent properties of Cr-bearing spinel from marbles of the Eastern Slope of the Urals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щапова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchapova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620110; ул. Академика Вонсовского, 15; Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Shchapova</p><p>620110; 15 Academician Vonsovsky st.; Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shchapova@igg.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kissin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620110; ул. Академика Вонсовского, 15; Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Yu. Kissin</p><p>620110; 15 Academician Vonsovsky st.; Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чебыкин</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chebykin</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620110; ул. Академика Вонсовского, 15; Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai S. Chebykin</p><p>620110; 15 Academician Vonsovsky st.; Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вотяков</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Votyakov</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620110; ул. Академика Вонсовского, 15; Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey L. Votyakov</p><p>620110; 15 Academician Vonsovsky st.; Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и геохимии им. академика А.Н. Заварицкого УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, UB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Минералы: строение, свойства, методы исследования</issue-title><fpage>263</fpage><lpage>280</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щапова Ю.В., Кисин А.Ю., Чебыкин Н.С., Вотяков С.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щапова Ю.В., Кисин А.Ю., Чебыкин Н.С., Вотяков С.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchapova Y.V., Kissin A.Y., Chebykin N.S., Votyakov S.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2275">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2275</self-uri><abstract><p>   Объект исследования и методы. Представлены данные о примесном составе, спектрах комбинационного рассеяния света и фотолюминесценции благородной шпинели из мраморов восточного склона Южного и Среднего Урала – Кучинского и Алабашского проявлений (Кочкарский и Мурзинско-Адуйский антиклинорий), а также месторождений Кух-и-Лал и Горон (Юго-Западный Памир).</p><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Для шпинели Кучинского проявления установлено высокое (до #Cr = Cr/(Cr + Al) ~ 0.2) содержание примеси хрома при низком содержании железа, а также отклонение соотношения двух- и трехвалентных катионов от стехиометрического. По данным спектроскопии комбинационного рассеяния света показано двухмодовое поведение частот во всей области составов, соответствующих твердым растворам шпинель-магнезиохромит. Наиболее высокой концентрационной чувствительностью характеризуются колебания тетраэдрической подрешетки шпинели – значение энергии моды дыхательных и ширина моды деформационных колебаний групп MgO4. Реакция тетра-подрешетки шпинели качественно аналогична при разупорядочении структуры как за счет изомофизма VICr3+ → VIAl3+, так и радиационного дефектообразования и обращения ее структуры вследствие термообработки (при замещениях IVMg2+ → VIAl3+ и VIAl3+ → IVMg2+). Для анализа вклада перечисленных типов разупорядочения предложена дискриминационная диаграмма “ширина моды деформационных колебаний MgO4 vs. энергия решеточной моды T(Mg)”. По данным низкотемпературной фотолюминесценции определены вариации структуры и свойств центра свечения Cr3+ при различных типах разупорядочения.</p></sec><sec><title>   Выводы</title><p>   Выводы. Колебательные свойства и фотолюминесценция Cr3+ определяются рядом взаимосвязанных факторов: (1) примесным составом; (2) нестехиометрией; (3) обращением структуры; (4) вакансионным дефектообразованием. Положение и относительная интенсивность бесфононных N-линий, возникающих при искажениях центра свечения Cr3+, предложены для использования в качестве высокочувствительных структурных зондов, в частности для оценки петрогенетических особенностей и геммологической ценности благородной шпинели. Выявлены особенности состава, структуры и люминесцентных свойств шпинели Кучинского проявления, образованных на прогрессивном этапе регионального метаморфизма в условиях роста температуры и давления.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Research subject and Methods. New data on the impurity composition, Raman spectra and photoluminescence of noble spinel from marbles of the Eastern Slope of the Southern and Middle Urals – the Kuchinsky occurrence (Kochkarsky anticlinorium) and the Alabash occurrence (Murzinsky-Aduysky anticlinorium), as well as the Kukh-i-Lal and Goron deposits (Southwestern Pamir) are presented.</p><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. Energy dispersion microanalysis of the chemical composition shows a high chromium content up to #Cr = Cr/(Cr + Al) ~ 0.2 and a low iron content, as well as a deviation in the ratio of divalent and trivalent cations from the stoichiometric in spinel from the Kuchinsky occurrence. The two-mode frequency behavior has been established by Raman spectroscopy in the entire range of compositions corresponding to spinel-magnesiochromite solid solutions. The tetrahedral sublattice vibration parameters – the frequency of the breathing mode and the width of the bending mode of the MgO4 groups – are characterized by the highest concentration sensitivity. The reaction of the spinel tetrahedral sublattice is qualitatively similar when the structure is disordered due to (1) the isomorphous substitution VICr3+ → VIAl3+, (2) the thermally induced inversion IVMg2+ → VIAl3+, VIAl3+ → IVMg2+, (3) the radiation defects; for the analysis of quantitative differences, a diagram "width of the mode of deformation vibrations MgO4 vs. frequency of the lattice mode T(Mg)" is proposed. Variations in the structure and properties of the Cr3+ emission center under disordering have been determined by low-temperature photoluminescence spectroscopy.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusions</title><p>   Conclusions. The vibrational properties and photoluminescence of chromium ions are determined by several interrelated factors: (1) impurity composition, (2) nonstoichiometry, (3) structure inversion, (4) vacancy defects. The position and relative intensity of zero-phonon N-lines resulting from the Cr3+ emission center distortions are proposed for use as highly sensitive structural probes, in particular, to assess the gemological value of the spinel. The features of the composition, structure, and luminescent properties of the samples of the Kuchinsky occurrence formed at the progressive stage of regional metamorphism under conditions of increasing temperature and pressure are revealed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шпинель</kwd><kwd>примесь Cr</kwd><kwd>драгоценные камни</kwd><kwd>стехиометрия</kwd><kwd>обращение структуры</kwd><kwd>комбинационное рассеяние света</kwd><kwd>фотолюминесценция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spinel</kwd><kwd>Cr impurity</kwd><kwd>gems</kwd><kwd>stoichiometry</kwd><kwd>structure inversion</kwd><kwd>Raman spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>photoluminescence</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена с использованием оборудования ЦКП “Геоаналитик” ИГГ УрО РАН в рамках государственного задания ИГГ УрО РАН по темам № 124020300057-6 и 123011800011-2</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out using the “Geoana litik” shared research facilities of the IGG UB RAS within the framework of the State Assignment of the IGG UB RAS No. 124020300057-6 and 123011800011-2</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кисин А.Ю. 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