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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24930/2500-302X-2024-24-6-1046-1059</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-2195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мессбауэровская спектроскопия рудообразующих хромшпинелидов Полярного Урала</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mössbauer spectroscopy of ore-forming chromium spinels of the Polar Urals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширяев</surname><given-names>П. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shiryaev</surname><given-names>P. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620110, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Академика Вонсовского, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel B. Shiryaev</p><p>5 Academician Vonsovsky st., Ekaterinburg 620110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavel.shiryayev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахрушева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhrusheva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620110, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Академика Вонсовского, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Vakhrusheva</p><p>5 Academician Vonsovsky st., Ekaterinburg 620110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и геохимии им. академика А.Н. Заварицкого УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, UB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1046</fpage><lpage>1059</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ширяев П.Б., Вахрушева Н.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ширяев П.Б., Вахрушева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shiryaev P.B., Vakhrusheva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2195">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2195</self-uri><abstract><p>Объект исследования. В работе изучена неоднородность химического и фазового состава хромититов и рудообразующих хромовых шпинелей полярноуральских массивов Рай-Из и Войкаро-Сыньинский. Проанализировано ее влияние на значение степени окисления железа (Fe# = Fe3+/(Fe3+ + Fe2+)), определенной расчетным методом, из стехиометрической формулы минерала и при помощи мессбауэровской спектроскопии. Цель исследования – определить степень влияния неоднородности химического состава природных хромшпинелидов на результаты определения Fe3+/(Fe3+ + Fe2+) при помощи мессбауэровской спектроскопии. Методы и материалы. Монофракции рудообразующих хромовых шпинелей были изучены методом мессбауэровской спектроскопии (спектрометр СМ2201). Исследование неоднородности хромовых шпинелей проведено посредством микрозондового анализа (электронно-зондовый микроанализатор Cameca SX-100) в полированных шлифах и шашках, а также рентгенофазового анализа (порошковый дифрактометр SHIMADZU XRD-6000) в пробах, проанализированных на мессбауэровском спектрометре. Результаты. В изученных рудообразующих шпинелидах проявлено три вида неоднородности состава, которые и обусловливают расхождение Fe#мессб–Fe#стех и влияют на его величину: 1) химическая зональность зерен; 2) многофазность, связанная с присутствием двух генераций зерен минерала с различной степенью окисления железа; 3) скрытая многофазность, проявленная в уширении дифракционных пиков. Во всех случаях наблюдается изменчивость степени окисления железа в зернах минерала. Выводы. Изученные рудообразующие шпинелиды основных рудных тел массива Рай-Из и северной части Войкаро-Сыньинского массива имеют нормальную необращенную структуру, а распределение катионов по ее позициям соответствует кристаллохимической формуле. Отклонения в распределении катионов железа, установленные при исследовании минерала методом мессбауэровской спектроскопии, связаны с химической неоднородностью его зерен и присутствием в составе руд нескольких фаз шпинелида различного состава.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research subject. The work studied the heterogeneity of the chemical and phase composition of chromitites and ore-forming chromium spinels of the Polar Ural massifs Rai-Iz and Voikaro-Syninsky. Its influence on the value of the oxidation state of iron (Fe# = Fe3+/(Fe3+ + Fe2+)), determined by the calculation method, from the stoichiometric formula of the mineral, and using Mössbauer spectroscopy, is analyzed. The purpose of the study is to determine the degree of influence of various manifestations of the heterogeneity of the chemical composition of spinel on the results of determining Fe3+/(Fe3+ + Fe2+) using Mössbauer spectroscopy. Methods and materials. Monofractions of ore-forming chromium spinels were studied by Mössbauer spectroscopy (SM2201 spectrometer). The study of the heterogeneity of chromium spinel grains was carried out using microprobe analysis (electron probe microanalyzer Cameca SX-100) in polished sections and blocks, as well as X-ray phase analysis (powder diffractometer SHIMADZU XRD-6000) in samples analyzed on a Mössbauer spectrometer. Results. The studied ore-forming spinels exhibit three types of compositional heterogeneity, which determine the Fe#Möss– Fe#stoich discrepancy and influence its value: 1) chemical zoning of grains; 2) multiphase, associated with the presence of two generations of mineral grains with varying degrees iron oxidation; 3) hidden multiphase, manifested in broadening of diffraction peaks. In all cases, there is variability in the degree of iron oxidation in the mineral grains. Conclusions. The studied ore-forming spinels of the main ore bodies of the Rai-Iz massif and the northern part of the Voykar-Synya massif have a normal, unconverted structure, and the distribution of cations over its positions corresponds to the crystal chemical formula. Deviations in the distribution of iron cations, established during the study of the mineral by Mössbauer spectroscopy, are associated with the chemical heterogeneity of its grains and the presence in the ore of several spinel phases of different compositions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хромовые руды</kwd><kwd>хромшпинелид</kwd><kwd>Полярный Урал</kwd><kwd>мессбауэровская спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>стехиометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chrome ores</kwd><kwd>chrome spinel</kwd><kwd>Polar Urals</kwd><kwd>Mössbauer spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>stoichiometry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования поддержаны грантом РНФ, проект № 22-17-00027, https://rscf.ru/project/22-17-00027/. Авторы благодарят канд. геол.-мин. наук И.С. 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