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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24930/2500-302X-2024-24-6-943-961</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-2189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Субдукция и рифтогенез ‒ отражение колебательного тектогенеза на границах литосферных сегментов в вероятностно-детерминистских гравитационных моделях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Subduction and rifting ‒ reflect of oscillatory tectonic processes on boundaries of the lithosphere segments in the probable-deterministic gravity models</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрищевский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrishchevsky</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>679016, г. Биробиджан, ул. Шолом-Алейхема</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alex M. Petrishchevsky</p><p>4 Sholom Aleikhem st., Birobidzhan 679016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petris2010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт комплексного анализа региональных проблем ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Complex Analysis of Regional Problems, FEB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>943</fpage><lpage>961</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрищевский А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрищевский А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrishchevsky A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2189">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2189</self-uri><abstract><p>Объекты исследований. Конвергентные границы Евразиатской, Северо-Американской, Тихоокеанской литосферных плит и протоокеанической плиты Южно-Китайского моря на Востоке Азии. Цель исследований. На основании тектонического анализа 3D реологических гравитационных моделей, сопоставляемых с существующими геолого-геофизическими данными, изучить глубинное строение зон сочленения литосферных плит и определить пространственно-временные взаимоотношения субдукционных и рифтогенных структур. Материалы и методы. Использованы наземные и морские гравиметрические наблюдения на территории РФ и мировой каталог гравиметрических данных Land Gravity Data.bgi.omp.obs-mip.fr, model: EGM08_CBA_global_2190_2.5m на территориях Юго-Восточного Китая и Японского моря. Основным методом исследований является гравитационный метод моделирования реологических свойств земной коры и верхней мантии по распределениям плотностной контрастности (дифференциации) геологических сред (авторский метод). Результаты. Выполнен анализ 3D распределений плотностных неоднородностей в тектоносфере Северо-Востока России, Япономорского региона, Сихотэ-Алиня и Юго-Восточного Китая, в результате которого в Восточной Азии выявлены одинаковые следы тектонических процессов на границах литосферных сегментов, отражающие их направленно-колебательный характер. Следы субдукционных процессов обнаружены в форме наклонных жестких тектонических пластин, отражаемых максимумами плотностной контрастности и пододвинутых под континентальную окраину и островные дуги. Однако они не были постоянными и периодически прерывались откатами, или разрывами, субдуцирующих слэбов под воздействием рифтогенных и трансформных сдвиговых процессов. По времени проявления рифты и сопряженные с ними сдвиги смещались по направлению от автохтонных сегментов к аллохтонным: на Северо-Востоке Азии – от Северо-Азиатского кратона к Северо-Американской плите, на востоке Азии – от континента к Тихому океану, а на юго-востоке – от протоокеанической плиты Южно-Китайского моря к плите Янцзы. Выводы. Установленные черты строения и геодинамической эволюции конвергентных зон являются универсальными характеристиками верхних твердых оболочек Земли (кора и нижняя литосфера), перемещающихся над подкоровым вязким слоем и астеносферой под влиянием колебательных напряжений, обусловленных, скорее всего, изменениями параметров вращения Земли. Во всех четырех регионах обнаружена одинаковая последовательность субдукционных и рифтогенных процессов: субдукция, сопровождаемая надвиганием верхнекорового слоя на автохтонные сегменты, неоднократно прерывалась разрывами коровых и литосферных пластин и образованием структур растяжения-сдвига. Субдукция не является главным и определяющим тектоническим процессом в зонах конвергенции литосферных плит, а представляет собой частный элемент колебательного тектогенеза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research subject. Convergent boundaries of the Euroassian, North American, Pacific lithosphere plates and protooceanic plate of the South China Sea on the Eastern Asia. Aim. On the base of tectonic analysis of 3D rheological gravity models compared with another geologic-geophysical data to study deep structures in zones of joint of lithosphere plates and to define space-time relations between subducton and rift structures. Material and Methods. Land and seas gravity measurements on the Russian territory and Land Gravity Data.bgi.omp.obs-mip.fr, model: EGM08_CBA_global_2190_2.5m on the territories of South East China and Sea of Japan were used. Main method of research is the gravity method for modeling of rheological properties of the crust and upper mantle by distributions of the density contrast (differentiation) of geological media (authors method). Results. Analysis of 3D distributions of density inhomogeneities in a tectonosphere of the North East Russia, Japan Sea Region, Sikhote Alin and South East China is carried out, as a result of which in the Eastern margin of Asia identical traces of tectonic processes on boundaries of the lithosphere plates, reflected their directed-oscillatory character are revealed. Traces of the subduction processes has been founded in a shape of inclined rigid sheets (slabs) reflected by maximums of the density contrast and moved under continental margin and island arcs. However the subduction was not constant in time and periodically was interrupted by kickbacks and gaps of subducting slabs under influence of rifting and transform-shift processes. In time the rifts and attendant their shifts have been displaced in a direction from autochthonous to allochthonous segments: in the North East Asia from North Asian Craton to North American plate, on the Eastern Asia – from the continent to Pacific, and on the South East Asia – from the South China Sea Plate to Yangtze plate. Conclusions. Revealed features of a structure and geodynamic evolution of convergent zones are universal characteristics of upper rigid layers of the Earth (crust and lower lithosphere) moved above subcrustal viscous layer and astenosphere under influence of the oscillation tensions, caused, most likely, by deviation of the Earth rotation parameters. In all of four areas identical sequence of subductional and rifting processes has been revealed. A subduction accompanied by thrusting of the upper crust layer over autochthonous segments was repeatedly interrupted by gaps of crustal and lithosphere sheets and a formation of stretch-shift structures. Sudduction is not main and defining process in the convergent boundaries of lithosphere plate, bat represents a privet element of the oscillatory tectogenesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гравитационные модели</kwd><kwd>земная кора</kwd><kwd>верхняя мантия</kwd><kwd>реология</kwd><kwd>субдукция</kwd><kwd>рифтогенез</kwd><kwd>Восточная Азия Источник фин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gravity models</kwd><kwd>crust</kwd><kwd>upper mantle</kwd><kwd>rheology</kwd><kwd>subduction</kwd><kwd>rifts</kwd><kwd>Eastern</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в соответствии с темой научных исследований, утвержденной государственным заданием Министерства науки и высшего образования “Дальний Восток России как часть Восточной Азии: закономерности и региональные особенности геологического строения и динамики геосистем” № FWUG-2024-0004 /1021062311240-7-1.5.6;1.5.5.1</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work carried out corresponding with the project of science research, affirmed by government task of the Science and High Education Ministry: “Far East Russia as a part of the Eastern Asia: conformities to nature laws and regional particularities of geological structures and dynamics of geo-systems” № FWUG-2024-0004 / 1021062311240-7-1.5.6;1.5.5.1</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акинин В.В. 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