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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24930/2500-302X-2024-24-5-834-847</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-2146</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Габбро мантийной части офиолитового разреза в Алапаевском дунит-гарцбургит-габбровом массиве (Восточная зона Среднего Урала)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gabbro of the mantle part of the ophiolite section in the Alapaevsky dunite-harzburgite-gabbro massif (Eastern zone of the Middle Urals)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620110, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Академика Вонсовского, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15 Academician Vonsovsky st., Ekaterinburg 620110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерохин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erokhin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620110, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Академика Вонсовского, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15 Academician Vonsovsky st., Ekaterinburg 620110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ронкин</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ronkin</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620110, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Академика Вонсовского, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15 Academician Vonsovsky st., Ekaterinburg 620110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620014, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Вайнера, 55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>55 Vayner st., Ekaterinburg 620014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коровко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korovko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620110, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Академика Вонсовского, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15 Academician Vonsovsky st., Ekaterinburg 620110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коровин</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korovin</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620110, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Академика Вонсовского, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15 Academician Vonsovsky st., Ekaterinburg 620110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и геохимии им. академика А.Н. Заварицкого УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry uB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральская геологосъемочная экспедиция</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural geological survey expedition</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><elocation-id>834–847</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов В.Н., Ерохин Ю.В., Ронкин Ю.Л., Казаков И.И., Коровко А.В., Коровин Д.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов В.Н., Ерохин Ю.В., Ронкин Ю.Л., Казаков И.И., Коровко А.В., Коровин Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov V.N., Erokhin Y.V., Ronkin Y.L., Kazakov I.I., Korovko A.V., Korovin D.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2146">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2146</self-uri><abstract><p>Объект исследования. Интрузивное тело габброидов, прорывающее мантийные перидотиты (дуниты и гарцбургиты) Алапаевского офиолитового массива (Восточная зона Среднего Урала). Методы изучения. Содержания петрогенных элементов определены рентгенофлуоресцентным методом, содержания редких и рассеянных элементов – методом ICP-MS. Возраст габброидов установлен 147Sm-143Nd ID-TIMS методом изотопного датирования. Результат. Показано, что габбро и вмещающие их ультрамафиты имеют практически одинаковый возраст – около 580 млн лет, что свидетельствует о их принадлежности к единой офиолитовой ассоциации вендского возраста. При этом габброиды Алапаевского массива резко отличаются как от изотропных, так и расслоенных габбро коровой части офиолитового разреза, фрагменты которого наблюдаются в пределах Восточной зоны Среднего Урала, значительно пониженным содержанием легких редкоземельных элементов, редких щелочей, бария, урана и тория, а также отсутствием на спайдер-диаграмме максимумов Pb. Выводы. Отмеченные особенности состава и интрузивная форма залегания габбро Алапаевского массива среди мантийных ультрамафитов свидетельствуют о том, что изученные породы не могут быть отождествлены с габброидами коровой части офиолитовой ассоциации. Это позволяет заключить, что исследованная достаточно крупная интрузия габбро является аналогом мелких жил и даек габброидов, наблюдаемых среди мантийных перидотитов в ряде офиолитовых массивов, таких как Войкаро-Сыньинский массив на Полярном Урале и офиолит Семейл в Омане. Особенности распределения редких элементов на спайдер-диаграммах габброидов Алапаевского массива: наличие максимумов Sr и Ba и минимумов Nd и Th, а также гарцбургитовый состав мантийного рестита, вмещающего рассматриваемое габбровое тело, свидетельствуют о том, что формирование вендской офиолитовой ассоциации Восточной зоны Среднего Урала происходило в надсубдукционной (преддуговой) обстановке. Предложена модель образования крупных масс габбро в мантийной части офиолитового разреза </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research subject. An intrusive body of gabbroids breaking through mantle peridotites (dunites and harzburgites) of the Alapaevsky ophiolite massif (Eastern zone of the Middle Urals). Methods. The contents of petrogenic elements were determined by the X-ray fluorescence method; the contents of rare and scattered elements were studied by the ICP-MS method. The age of gabbroids was determined by 147Sm-143Nd ID-TIMS by isotope dating. Results. The gabbro and their containing ultramafic rocks were established to be of almost the same age of about 580 Ма, which indicates their belonging to a single ophiolite association of the Vendian age. At the same time, the gabbroids of the Alapaevsky massif differ sharply from both isotropic and stratified gabbro of the crustal part of the ophiolite section, fragments of which are observed within the Eastern zone of the Middle Urals, in terms of a significantly reduced content of light REE, rare alkalis, barium, uranium and thorium, as well as the absence of Pb maxima on spider diagrams. Conclusions. The established features in the composition and intrusive occurrence of the gabbro of the Alapaevsky massif among mantle ultramafic rocks indicate that the studied rocks cannot be identified with gabbroids of the crustal part of the ophiolite association. This suggests that this rather large intrusion of gabbro may be analogous to small veins and dikes of gabbroids observed among mantle peridotites in a number of ophiolite massifs, such as Voikar-Synyinsky massif in the Polar Urals and the Samail ophiolite in Oman. The distribution specifics of rare elements on the spider diagrams of the gabbroids of the Alapaevsky massif, i.e., the presence of Sr and Ba maxima and Nd and Th minima, as well as the Harzburgite composition of the mantle restite containing the gabbro body under consideration, indicate that the Vendian ophiolite association of the Eastern zone of the Middle Urals formed in a suprasubduction (pre-arc) environment. A model for the formation of large masses of gabbro in the mantle part of the ophiolite section is proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>офиолиты</kwd><kwd>габбро</kwd><kwd>геохимия</kwd><kwd>возраст</kwd><kwd>Алапаевский массив</kwd><kwd>Средний Урал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ophiolites</kwd><kwd>gabbro</kwd><kwd>geochemistry</kwd><kwd>age</kwd><kwd>Alapaevsky massif</kwd><kwd>Middle urals</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-17-00027, https://rscf.ru/project/22-17-00027/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the grant of the Russian Science Foundation No. 22-17-00027, https://rscf.ru/project/22-17-00027/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волынец О.Н., Антипин В.С., Перепелов А.Б., Аношин Г.Н. 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