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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24930/2500-302X-2024-24-5-810-833</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-2145</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Палеонтологические исследования пограничных отложений девона и карбона Берчогура (западный Казахстан): возможности глобальной корреляции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Paleontological studies of the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary beds of Berchogur (Western Kazakhstan): possibilities of global correlation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулагина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulagina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450077, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, ул. Карла Маркса, 16/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16/2 Karla Marksa st., ufa 450077</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117647, г. Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 123</p><p>420008, г. Казань, ул. Кремлевская, 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>123 Profsoyuznaya st., Moscow 117647</p><p>18 Kremlyovskaya st., Kazan 420008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустапаева</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustapayeva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра геологической съемки, поиска и разведки месторождений полезных ископаемых</p><p>050000, г. Алматы, ул. Сатбаева, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Geological Survey, Search and Exploration of Mineral Deposits</p><p>22 Satbayev st., Almaty 050000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гатовский</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gatovsky</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра палеонтологии, геологический факультет</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Paleontology, Geology Faculty</p><p>1 Leninskiye Gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии УФИЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geology, uFRC RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Палеонтологический институт им. А.А. Борисяка РАН; Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute, RAS; Kazan Federal university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Satbayev university</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Satbayev university</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosov State university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>810</fpage><lpage>833</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулагина Е.И., Николаева С.В., Мустапаева С.Н., Гатовский Ю.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулагина Е.И., Николаева С.В., Мустапаева С.Н., Гатовский Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulagina E.I., Nikolaeva S.V., Mustapayeva S.N., Gatovsky Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2145">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2145</self-uri><abstract><p>Объект исследования. Пограничные отложения девона и карбона Берчогурской мульды (Западный Казахстан). Новые данные по фауне аммоноидей, конодонтов, фораминифер из разрезов Берчогура получены при полевых работах в 2018–2019 гг. Цель – выявить эпизоды Хангенбергского события (кризиса) в разрезе Берчогур и скоррелировать уровни появления маркеров нижней границы каменноугольной системы по разным группам фауны в этом разрезе. Методы. Использованы палеонтологический и литологический методы. Результаты. Анализ комплексов фауны и литологических особенностей пород, вскрытых новыми выработками, дал возможность предположить проявление глобального Хангенбергского события и сравнить с фазами этого события в разрезах Западной Европы. Уточнена корреляция зон аммоноидей, конодонтов, фораминифер. Установлено, что первое появление конодонтов вида S. (Eo.) praesulcata в разрезе Берчогур приходится на пачку 2b, а первое появление вида S. (Eo.) sulcata зафиксировано в пачке 3b. Благодаря находкам аммоноидей рода Acutimitoceras пачки 3b и 3c можно сопоставить с верхней частью аммоноидной зоны prorsum, что соответствует уровню появления конодонтов S. (Eo.) sulcata. В разрезе выявлены интервалы, предположительно соответствующие эпизодам глобального Хангенбергского события, и часть послекризисного интервала. Выводы. Предкризисный интервал соответствует расцвету фораминифер зоны Q. kobeitusana substricta и конодонтовым зонам Upper expansa и нижней части Lower praesulcata (пачки 1–2а1). Так называемая прелюдия кризиса отвечает вымиранию квазиэндотирового сообщества фораминифер (экозоне с доживающими Quasiendothyra и верхней части зоны Lower praesulcata (пачка 2а2). Хангенбергское вымирание, или нижний кризисный интервал, соответствует трансгрессивному эпизоду (выраженному глинистыми сланцами пачки 2b) и интервалу большей части зоны Middle praesulcata – нижней части зоны Upper praesulcata. Этот интервал сопоставляется с хангенбергскими черными сланцами Западной Европы. Последующий регрессивный эпизод (пачка 3а) отвечает верхам зоны Upper praesulcata. Пачка с аммоноидеями (слой 3с) и конодонтами зоны sulcata (слои 3b и 3с) и пачка 4 соответствуют трансгрессивной фазе и рассматриваются как эквивалент Штокумского известняка Рейнского массива. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research subject. Devonian-Carboniferous boundary beds in the Berchogur Depression (Western Kazakhstan). New data on the fauna of ammonoids, conodonts, and foraminifers from the Berchogur sections were obtained during fieldwork studies in 2018–2019. Aim. Identification of episodes of the Global Hangenberg event (crisis) in the Berchogur section and correlation of the potential markers of the base of the Carboniferous in this section. Materials and Methods. The research was conducted using paleontological and lithological methods. Results. The study of fossil assemblages and rock lithology exposed by new excavations suggests that the markers of the Hangenberg event are present in the section; moreover, they can be correlated with the phases of this event in the sections of Western Europe. A correlation of ammonoid, conodont, and foraminiferal zones is proposed. It is shown that the conodont S. (Eo.) praesulcata in the Berchogur section first appears in Member 2b, and the first appearance of S. (Eo.) sulcata is recorded in Member 3b. Based on the findings of ammonoids of the genus Acutimitoceras, Members 3b and 3c can be correlated with the upper part of the prorsum ammonoid Zone, which corresponds to the level of appearance of S. (Eo.) sulcata. The intervals corresponding to episodes of the global Hangenberg event (pre-crisis, crisis, and partly post-crisis) are provisionally identified in the section. Conclusions. The pre-crisis interval corresponds to the abundance of foraminifers in the Q. kobeitusana substricta Zone and the Upper expansa and lower part of the Lower praesulcata conodont zones. The so-called crisis prelude corresponds to the extinction of the quasiendothyrid foraminiferal community and the upper part of the Lower praesulcata Zone (Member 2a2). The Hangenberg Extinction, or the lower crisis interval, corresponds to the clays of Member 2b in, and to the interval of most of the Middle praesulcata Zone – the lower part of the Upper praesulcata Zone, and to the Hangenberg black shales in Europe. The subsequent regressive episode (Member 3a) corresponds to the upper part of the Upper praesulcata Zone. The members with ammonoids (3c) and conodonts of the sulcata Zone (3b and 3c) and Member 4 correspond to the transgressive phase and are considered equivalent to the Stoсkum Limestone of the Rhenish Massif.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Берчогурская мульда</kwd><kwd>фаменский ярус</kwd><kwd>турнейский ярус</kwd><kwd>аммоноидеи</kwd><kwd>конодонты</kwd><kwd>фораминиферы</kwd><kwd>Хангенбергское событие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Berchogur Depression</kwd><kwd>Famennian</kwd><kwd>Tournaisian</kwd><kwd>ammonoids</kwd><kwd>conodonts</kwd><kwd>foraminifers</kwd><kwd>hangenberg event</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования проводились в соответствии с планами госзаданий Е.И. Кулагиной – № FMRS-2022-0010 (ИГ УФИЦ РАН), С.В. Николаевой – № 122011700294-1 (ПИН РАН). Исследования С.Н. Мустапаевой проводились по теме гранта AP14871618 (Национальный университет им. К. Сатпаева, МНиВО РК)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out by: E.I. Kulagina in accordance with the state assignment no. FMRS-2022-0010 (IG uFITs RAS), S.N. Mustapayeva funded by grant no. AP14871618 (Satbayev National university, Ministry of Education and Science  of the Republic of Kazakhstan), Nikolaeva S.V. according to the plan of program no. 122011700294-1)” (PIN RAS)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев А.С. (2023) Таблички Cirripedia из терминального фамена (верхний девон) Берчогура (Западный Казахстан). Палеострат-2023. Годичное собрание (науч. конф.) секции палеонтологии МОИП и Московского отделения палеонтологического общества при РАН. М.: Палеонтологический ин-т им. А.А. Борисяка РАН, 10-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseev A.S. 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