<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24930/2500-302X-2024-24-4-609-628</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-2118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Минеральный состав и модель формирования аподоломитового  нефрита Воймаканского месторождения,  Средне-Витимская горная страна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mineral composition and formation model of dolomite type nephrite,  Voimakan deposit, Middle-Vitim mountain country</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кислов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>670047, г. Улан-Удэ, ул. Сахьяновой, 6а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy V. Kislov</p><p>6a Sakhyanov st., Ulan-Ude 670047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарук</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharuk</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>670047, г. Улан-Удэ, ул. Сахьяновой, 6а </p><p>670000, г. Улан-Удэ, ул. Смолина, 24а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Goncharuk</p><p>6a Sakhyanov st., Ulan-Ude 670047</p><p>24a Smolin st., Ulan-Ude 670000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вантеев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vanteev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>670047, г. Улан-Удэ, ул. Сахьяновой, 6а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Vanteev</p><p>6a Sakhyanov st., Ulan-Ude 670047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Геологический институт им. Н.Л. Добрецова СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.L. Dobretsov Geological Institute SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Геологический институт им. Н.Л. Добрецова СО РАН;&#13;
Бурятский государственный университет им. Д. Банзарова, Институт естественных наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.L. Dobretsov Geological Institute SB RAS; D. Banzarov Buryat State University, Institute of Natural Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>609</fpage><lpage>628</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кислов Е.В., Гончарук И.С., Вантеев В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кислов Е.В., Гончарук И.С., Вантеев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kislov E.V., Goncharuk I.S., Vanteev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2118">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2118</self-uri><abstract><p>Объект исследования. Воймаканское месторождение аподоломитового нефрита. Цель. Определение минерального состава и выработка модели формирования нефрита. Материалы и методы. Изучены 12 образцов нефрита и 5 образцов вмещающих пород. Применены бинокуляр, геммологические фонарь и лупа, петрографический микроскоп. Минеральный состав изучен на растровом электронном микроскопе с системой энергодисперсионного количественного микроанализа. Результаты. Нефрит светло-салатный, салатный, серо-салатный и бурый (медовый). Образует обособления в телах кальцит-тремолитового скарна на контакте доломитового мрамора и амфиболита, преобразованного в эпидот-тремолитовый скарн. Минералы нефрита отнесены к парагенезисам: реликтовому (минералы амфиболита, доломита, скарнов): доломит, магнетит, уранинит, фторапатит, циркон, эпидот I; метасоматическому донефритовому: диопсид, кварц I, окерманит, оливин; метасоматическому нефритовому: кальцит I, тремолит; регрессивному метасоматическому: кварц II, серпентин, тальк, хлорит, эпидот II; вторичному: англезит, ванадинит, вульфенит, голландит (?), сильвин, уранофан, самородные бронза, медь, серебро. Выводы. Нефрит соответствует требованиям, предъявляемым к камнесамоцветному сырью. Развито интенсивное замещение хлоритом и, особенно, тальком, что значительно ухудшает качество сырья. Диопсидит с линзочками, прослоями нефрита может использоваться для резьбы многоцветных изделий или инкрустаций. Представлена модель формирования нефрита с первоначальным образованием по доломиту диопсида, его замещением тремолитом или кальцит-тремолитовым агрегатом, далее ранний призматический тремолит замещается спутанно-волокнистым скрытокристаллическим тремолитом. Кальцит скарна также может замещаться тремолитом с образованием нефрита. При продолжении регрессивного процесса тремолит замещается хлоритом или тальком в ассоциации с кальцитом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research subject. The Voimakan deposit of dolomite type nephrite. Aim. Determination of the mineral composition and development of a model for the formation of nephrite. Materials and Methods. 12 samples of nephrite and 5 samples of host rocks were studied. A binocular, a gemological lantern, a magnifying glass, and a petrographic microscope were used. The mineral composition was studied using a scanning electron microscope with an energy dispersive quantitative microanalysis system. Results. Nephrite is light salad, salad, gray-salad and brown (honey). It forms segregations in calcite-tremolite skarn bodies at the contact of dolomite marble and amphibolite transformed into epidote-tremolite skarn. Nephrite minerals are classified as parageneses: relict (minerals of dolomite, amphibolite and skarns): dolomite, magnetite, uraninite, fluorapatite, zircon, epidote I; metasomatic before nephrite: diopside, quartz I, okermanite, olivine; metasomatic nephrite: calcite I, tremolite; regressive metasomatic: quartz II, serpentine, talc, chlorite, epidote II; secondary: anglesite, vanadinite, wulfenite, hollandite (?), sylvin, uranophane, native bronze, copper, silver. Conclusion. Nephrite meets the requirements for gemstone raw materials. Intensive replacement with chlorite and, especially, talc has been developed, which significantly worsens the quality of raw materials. Diopsidite with nephrite lenses, interlayers can be used for carving multicolored products or inlays. A model of nethrite formation is presented with the initial formation of diopside on dolomite, its replacement by tremolite or calcite-tremolite aggregate; the early prismatic tremolite is replaced by a tangled fibrous cryptocrystalline tremolite. Skarn calcite can also be replaced by tremolite to form nephrite. With the continuation of the regressive process, tremolite is replaced by chlorite or talc in association with calcite.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефрит</kwd><kwd>Воймаканское месторождение</kwd><kwd>минеральный состав</kwd><kwd>причины окраски</kwd><kwd>модель формирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nephrite</kwd><kwd>Voimakan deposit</kwd><kwd>mineral composition</kwd><kwd>model of origin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Сбор материалов и анализы выполнены за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-27-20003, https://rscf.ru/ project/22-27-20003, подготовка статьи выполнена в рамках государственного задания ГИН СО РАН, № гос. рег.  АААА- А21-121011390003-9</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The collection of materials and analytical works were funded by the grant of the Russian Science Foundation No. 22-27- 20003, https://rscf.ru/project/22-27-20003, the preparation of the article was carried out within the framework of the state  assignment of the GIN SB RAS, no. state reg. AAAA21-121011390003-9</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богданова О.Ю., Горшков А.И., Новиков Г.В., Богданов Ю.А. (2008) Минеральный состав морфогенетических типов железо-марганцевых рудных образований Мирового океана. Геол. руд. месторождений, 50(6), 526-534.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamo I., Bocchio R. (2013) Nephrite jade from Val Malenco, Italy: Review and Update. Gems Gemol., 49(2), 98- 106. https://doi.org/10.5741/GEMS.49.2.98</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурцева М.В., Рипп Г.С., Посохов В.Ф., Мурзинцева А.Е. (2015) Нефриты Восточной Сибири: геохимические особенности и проблемы генезиса. Геология и геофизика, 56(3), 516-527. https://doi.org/10.15372/GiG20150303</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biagioni C., Bosi F., Hålenius U., Pasero M. (2016) The crystal structure of svabite, Ca5(AsO4)3F, an arsenate member of the apatite supergroup. Amer. Miner., 101(8),1750-1755. https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2016-5636</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гомбоев Д.М., Андросов П.В., Кислов Е.В. (2017) Кавоктинское месторождение светлоокрашенного нефрита: условия залегания и особенности вещественного состава. Разведка и охрана недр, (9), 44-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogdanova O.Yu., Gorshkov A.I., Novikov G.V., Bogdanov Yu.A. (2008) Mineralogy of Morphogenetic Types of Ferromanganese Deposits in the World Ocean. Geol. Ore Depos., 50(6) (translated from Geol. Rud. Mestorozhd., 50(6), 526-534), 462-469.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кислов Е.В., Худякова Л.И., Николаев А.Г. (2023) Отходы переработки аподоломитового нефрита и направление их использования. Горн. науки и технологии, 8(2), 195-206. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2023-01-75</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burtseva M.V., Ripp G.S., Posokhov V.F., Murzintseva A.E. (2015) Nephrites of East Siberia: Geochemical features and problems of genesis. Russ. Geol. Geophys., 56, 402-410 (translated from Geol. Geofiz., 56(3), 516- 527). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2015.02.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалев С.Г., Ковалев С.С., Пучков В.Н. (2022) Интерметаллиды Cu–Sn, Cu–Zn–Ni, Cu–Sn–Ti в магматических породах шатакского комплекса (западный склон Южного Урала). Геол. вестник, (3), 3-15. https://doi.org/10.31084/2619-0087/2022-3-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chaikovskii I.I., Korotchenkova O.V., Fedorov T.V. (2019) Modern minerals formation at the site of brine discharge from the Lyudmilinskaya well (Solikamsk, Perm region). Vestn. Permskogo Universiteta. Geol., 18(4), 347-354. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17072/psu.geol.18.4.347</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кодочигов В.С., Курбатов С.Л. (2014) Отчет о поисковооценочных работах на Воймаканском проявлении апокарбонатного нефрита за 2011–2014 гг., с подсчетом запасов по состоянию на 1.02.2014 г. Улан-Удэ. (Не опубл.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feng Y., He X., Jing Y. (2022) A new model for the formation of nephrite deposits: A case study of the Chuncheon nephrite deposit, South Korea. Ore Geol. Rev., 141, 104655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2021.104655</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочнев А.П., Краснов Д.А. (2017) Факторы нефритоносности Голюбинско-Олламинского нефритоносносного поля (Республика Бурятия). Изв. Сибирск. отд-я Секции наук о Земле Рос. академии естеств. наук. Геология, разведка и разработка месторождений полезн. ископаемых, 40(1), 52-65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filippova A.A., Mekhonoshin A.S., Bychinskii V.A., Chudnenko K.V. (2021) Physico-chemical features of fluides, which formed apohyperbasite, and apocarbonate jades. Izvestiya Tomskogo Politekhn. Universiteta. Inzhiniring Georesursov, 332(3), 168-178. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18799/24131830/2021/03/3112</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочнев А.П., Краснов Д.А., Иванова Р.Н. (2018) Опыт многофакторного локального прогнозирования на примере Голюбинско-Олламинского нефритоносного поля (Республика Бурятия). Изв. Сибирск. отд-я Секции наук о Земле Рос. академии естеств. наук. Геология, разведка и разработка месторождений полезн. ископаемых, 41(4), 50-66. https://doi.org/10.21285/2541-9455-2018-41-4-50-66</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gil G., Bagiński B., Gunia P., Madej S., Sachanbiński M., Jokubauskas P., Belka Z. (2020) Comparative Fe and Sr isotope study of nephrite deposits hosted in dolomitic marbles and serpentinites from the Sudetes, SW Poland: Implications for Fe-As-Au-bearing skarn formation and post-obduction evolution of the oceanic lithosphere. Ore Geol. Rev., 118, 103335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2020.103335</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левицкий В.И., Солодилова В.В., Завадич Н.С., Павлова Л.А., Левицкий И.В. (2018) Генетическая природа минерализации с самородными и интерметаллическими соединениями в Бобруйской кольцевой структуре (Республика Беларусь). Докл. АН, 481(2), 174- 178. https://doi.org/10.31857/S086956520001198–0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gil G., Barnes J.D., Boschi C. (2015) Nephrite from Złoty stok (Sudetes, SW Poland): Petrological, geochemical, and isotopic evidence for a dolomite-related origin. Canad. Miner., 53, 533-556. https://doi.org/10.3749/canmin.1500018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макеев А.Б., Кисель С.И., Соболев В.К., Филиппов В.Н., Брянчанинова Н.И. (2002) Самородные металлы в ореолах кимберлитовых трубок Архангельской алмазоносной провинции. Докл. АН, 385(5), 677-681.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gomboev D.M., Androsov V.P., Kislov E.V. (2017) Kavokta deposit of light-colored nephrite: occurrence and characteristics of the composition. Razvedka i Okhrana Nedr, (9), 44-50. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мохов А.В., Карташов П.М., Богатиков О.А., Магазина Л.О., Ашихмина Н.А., Копорулина Е.В. (2008) Находка необычных сложных оксидов и η-бронзы в лунном реголите. Докл. АН, 421(3), 387-390.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kepezhinskas P.K., Kepezhinskas N.P., Berdnikov N.V., Krutikova V.O. (2020) Native metals and intermetallic compounds in subduction-related ultramafic rocks from the Stanovoy mobile belt (Russian Far East): Implications for redox heterogeneity in subduction zones. Ore Geol. Rev., 127, 103800. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2020.103800</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новгородова М.И. (1983) Самородные металлы в гидротермальных рудах. М.: Наука, 288 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kislov E.V., Khudyakova L.I., Nikolaev A.G. (2023) Dolomite type nephrite processing wastes and their application. Gornye Nauki i Tekhnologii, 8(2), 195-206. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2023-01-75</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сафронов П.П. (2018) Рудная минерализация в графитсодержащих породах Ханкайского массива Приморья по данным растровой электронной микроскопии. Вестн. Кольск. НЦ РАН, 4(10), 78-96. https://doi.org/10.25702/KSC.2307-5228.2018.10.4.78-96</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochnev A.P., Krasnov D.A. (2017) Factors of nephrite content of the Golyube-Ollami nephrite field (Republic of Buryatia). Izvestiya Sibirskogo Otdeleniya Sektsii Nauk o Zemle Ros. Akademii Estestv. Nauk. Geologiya, Razvedka i Razrabotka mestorozhdenii Polezn. Iskopaemykh, 40(1), 52-65. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сутурин А.Н., Замалетдинов Р.С., Секерина Н.В. (2015) Месторождения нефритов. Иркутск: Изд-во ИГУ, 377 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochnev A.P., Кrаsnоv D.А., Ivanova R.N. (2018) Experience of multifactor local forecasting on example of the Golubinsko-Ollaminskoe nephrite field (Republic of Buryatia). Izvestiya Sibirskogo Otdeleniya Sektsii Nauk o Zemle Ros. Akademii Estestv. Nauk. Geologiya, Razvedka i Razrabotka mestorozhdenii Polezn. Iskopaemykh, 41(4), 50-66. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21285/2541-9455-2018-41-4-50-66</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Технические условия ТУ 41-07-052-90. Камни цветные природные в сырье. (1990) М.: Кварцсамоцветы, 28 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kodоchigov V.S., Kurbatov S.L. (2014) Report on prospecting and evaluation work on the Voimakan occurrence of carbonate type nephrite for 2011-1014, with reserves calculated as of 1.02.2014. Ulan-Ude. (In Russ. Unpubl.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филиппова А.А., Мехоношин А.С., Бычинский В.А., Чудненко К.В. (2021) Физико-химические особенности флюидов, сформировавших апогипербазитовые и апокарбонатные нефриты. Изв. Томск. политехн. ун-та. Инжиниринг георесурсов, 332(3), 168-178. https://doi.org/10.18799/24131830/2021/03/3112</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korybska-Sadło I., Gil G., Gunia P., Horszowski M., Sitarz M. (2018) Raman and FTIR spectra of nephrites from the Złoty Stok and Jordanów Śląski (the Sudetes and Fore-Sudetic Block, SW Poland). J. Mol. Struct., 1166, 40-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.04.020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чайковский И.И., Коротченкова О.В., Федоров Т.В. (2019) Современное минералообразование в месте разгрузки рассолов Людмилинской скважины (г. Соликамск, Пермский край). Вестн. Пермск. ун-та. Геол., 18(4), 347-354. https://doi.org/10.17072/psu.geol.18.4.347</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovalev S.G., Kovalev S.S., Puchkov V.N. (2022) Intermetallics Cu–Sn, Cu–Zn–Ni, Cu–Sn–Ti in ignegic rocks of the Shatak complex. Geol. Vestn., (3), 3-15. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31084/2619-0087/2022-3-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adamo I., Bocchio R. (2013) Nephrite jade from Val Malenco, Italy: Review and Update. Gems Gemol., 49(2), 98- 106. https://doi.org/10.5741/GEMS.49.2.98</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levitskiy V.I., Solodilova V.V., Zavadich N.S., Pavlova L.A., Levitskiy I.V. (2018) Genetic Nature of Mineralization with Native and Intermetallic Compounds in the Bobruisk Ring Structure (Republic of Belarus). Dokl. Earth Sci., 481(1), 859-863 (translated from Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 481(2), 174-178). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X18070140</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biagioni C., Bosi F., Hålenius U., Pasero M. (2016) The crystal structure of svabite, Ca5(AsO4)3F, an arsenate member of the apatite supergroup. Amer. Miner., 101(8), 1750-1755. https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2016-5636</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li N., Bai F., Peng Q., Liu M. (2023) Geochemical Characteristics of Nephrite from Chuncheon, South Korea: Implications for Geographic Origin Determination of Nephrite from Dolomite-Related Deposits. Crystals, 13, 1468. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101468</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feng Y., He X., Jing Y. (2022) A new model for the formation of nephrite deposits: A case study of the Chuncheon nephrite deposit, South Korea. Ore Geol. Rev., 141, 104655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2021.104655</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ling X.-X., Schmädicke E., Li Q.-L., Gose J., Wu R.-Y., Wang S.-Q., Liu Y., Tang G.-C., Li X.-H. (2015) Age determination of nephrite by in-situ SIMS U-Pb dating syngenetic titanite: A case study of the nephrite deposit from Luanchuan, Henan, China. Lithos, 220-223, 289- 299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2015.02.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gil G., Bagiński B., Gunia P., Madej S., Sachanbiński M., Jokubauskas P., Belka Z. (2020) Comparative Fe and Sr isotope study of nephrite deposits hosted in dolomitic marbles and serpentinites from the Sudetes, SW Poland: Implications for Fe-As-Au-bearing skarn formation and post-obduction evolution of the oceanic lithosphere. Ore Geol. Rev., 118, 103335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2020.103335</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makeev A.B., Kisel S.I., Sobolev V.K., Filippov V.N., Bryanchaninova N.I. (2002) Native Metals in Kimberlite Pipe Aureoles of the Arkhangelsk Diamondiferous Province. Dokl. Earth Sci., 385A(6), 714-717 (translated from Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 385(5), 677-681).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gil G., Barnes J.D., Boschi C. (2015) Nephrite from Złoty stok (Sudetes, SW Poland): Petrological, geochemical, and isotopic evidence for a dolomite-related origin. Canad. Miner., 53, 533-556. https://doi.org/10.3749/canmin.1500018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mokhov A.V., Kartashov P.M., Bogatikov O.A., Magazina L.O., Ashikhmina N.A., Koporulina E.V. (2008) Find of unusual complex oxides and η-bronze in lunar regolith. Dokl. Earth Sci., 421A(6), 923-925 (translated from Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 421(3), 387-390). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X08060135</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kepezhinskas P.K., Kepezhinskas N.P., Berdnikov N.V., Krutikova V.O. (2020) Native metals and intermetallic compounds in subduction-related ultramafic rocks from the Stanovoy mobile belt (Russian Far East): Implications for redox heterogeneity in subduction zones. Ore Geol. Rev., 127, 103800. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2020.103800</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novgorodova M.I. (1983) Native metals in hydrothermal ores. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 288 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korybska-Sadło I., Gil G., Gunia P., Horszowski M., Sitarz M. (2018) Raman and FTIR spectra of nephrites from the Złoty Stok and Jordanów Śląski (the Sudetes and Fore-Sudetic Block, SW Poland). J. Mol. Struct., 1166, 40-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.04.020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nichol D. (2000) Two contrasting nephrite jade types. J. Gemmol., 27(4), 193-200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li N., Bai F., Peng Q., Liu M. (2023) Geochemical Characteristics of Nephrite from Chuncheon, South Korea: Implications for Geographic Origin Determination of Nephrite from Dolomite-Related Deposits. Crystals, 13, 1468. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101468</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Safronov P.P. (2018). Ore mineralization in graphite-bearing rocks of the Khanka massif of Primorye according to scanning electron microscopy. Vestnik Kol’skogo NTs RAN, 4(10), 78-96. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25702/KSC.2307-5228.2018.10.4.78-96</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ling X.-X., Schmädicke E., Li Q.-L., Gose J., Wu R.-Y., Wang S.-Q., Liu Y., Tang G.-C., Li X.-H. (2015) Age determination of nephrite by in-situ SIMS U-Pb dating syngenetic titanite: A case study of the nephrite deposit from Luanchuan, Henan, China. Lithos, 220-223, 289- 299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2015.02.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Specifications TU 41-07-052-90. Colored natural stones in raw materials. (1990) Moscow, Quartssamotsvety Publ., 28 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nichol D. (2000) Two contrasting nephrite jade types. J. Gemmol., 27(4), 193-200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suturin A.N., Zamaletdinov R.S., Sekerina N.V. (2015) Deposits of nephrite. Irkutsk, Publishing house of the ISU, 377 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan T.L., Ng N.N., Lim N.C. (2013) Studies on nephrite and jadeite jades by Fourier transform infarred (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopic techniques. Cosmos, 9(1), 47-56. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219607713500031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan T.L., Ng N.N., Lim N.C. (2013) Studies on nephrite and jadeite jades by Fourier transform infarred (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopic techniques. Cosmos, 9(1), 47-56. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219607713500031</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xie Y., Hou Z., Xu J., Yuan Z., Bai G., Li X. (2006) Discovery of Cu–Zn, Cu–Sn intermetallic minerals and its significance for genesis of the Mianning-Dechang REE Metallogenic Belt, Sichuan Province, China. Sci. China, Ser. D Earth Sci., 49(6), 597-603. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-006-0597-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xie Y., Hou Z., Xu J., Yuan Z., Bai G., Li X. (2006) Discovery of Cu–Zn, Cu–Sn intermetallic minerals and its significance for genesis of the Mianning-Dechang REE Metallogenic Belt, Sichuan Province, China. Sci. China, Ser. D Earth Sci., 49(6), 597-603. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-006-0597-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yui T.-F., Kwon S.-T. (2002) Origin of a dolomite-related jade deposit at Chuncheon, Korea. Econom. Geol., 97(3), 593-601. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.97.3.593</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yui T.-F., Kwon S.-T. (2002) Origin of a dolomite-related jade deposit at Chuncheon, Korea. Econom. Geol., 97(3), 593-601. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.97.3.593</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang C., Yu X., Jiang T. (2019) Mineral association and graphite inclusions in nephrite jade from Liaoning, northeast China: Implications for metamorphic conditions and ore genesis. Geosci. Front., 10(2), 425-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2018.02.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang C., Yu X., Jiang T. (2019) Mineral association and graphite inclusions in nephrite jade from Liaoning, northeast China: Implications for metamorphic conditions and ore genesis. Geosci. Front., 10(2), 425-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2018.02.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang C., Yang F., Yu X., Liu J., Carranza E.J.M., Chi J., Zhang P. (2023) Spatial-temporal distribution, metallogenic mechanisms and genetic types of nephrite jade deposits in China. Front. Earth Sci., 11, 1047707. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1047707</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang C., Yang F., Yu X., Liu J., Carranza E.J.M., Chi J., Zhang P. (2023) Spatial-temporal distribution, metallogenic mechanisms and genetic types of nephrite jade deposits in China. Front. Earth Sci., 11, 1047707. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1047707</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhong Q., Liao Z., Qi L., Zhou Zh. (2019) Black nephrite jade from Guangxi, Southern China. Gems Gemol., 55(2), 198-215. https://doi.org/10.5741/GEMS.55.2.198</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhong Q., Liao Z., Qi L., Zhou Zh. (2019) Black nephrite jade from Guangxi, Southern China. Gems Gemol., 55(2), 198-215. https://doi.org/10.5741/GEMS.55.2.198</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
