litosphereЛитосфераLITHOSPHERE (Russia)1681-90042500-302XA.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry10.24930/1681-9004-2024-24-2-203-213litosphere-2055Research ArticleСтатьиArticlesАктуальные проблемы в области строения, свойств и методов исследования минераловCurrent problems in the field of structure, properties of minerals and methods of their investigationВотяковС. Л.VotyakovS. L.

620110, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Академика Вонсовского, 15

Sergey L. Votyakov

15 Academician Vonsovsky st., Ekaterinburg 620110

vsl.yndx@yandex.ruИнститут геологии и геохимии им. академика А.Н. Заварицкого УрО РАНРоссияA.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, UB RASRussian Federation202403052024242203213Copyright © Вотяков С.Л., 20242024Вотяков С.Л.Votyakov S.L.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2055

Основная цель исследований в области строения и свойств минералов, их кристаллохимии и физики – получение фундаментальной информации о реальной атомной и электронной структуре минеральных объектов и физических закономерностях их преобразования под действием внешних факторов (температуры, давления, радиации, химизма окружающей среды). Подобная информация является основой для типизации, реставрации условий кристаллизации и эволюции минералов в определенной геологической ситуации; она широко используется при петрогенетических и геохронологических построениях. Подобные исследования актуальны и при разработке природоподобных технологий получения новых перспективных функциональных материалов. Работы в области исследования структуры, кристаллохимии, физики минералов, типоморфизма их спектроскопических свойств, а также разработки аналитических методик и методик синтеза минералоподобных материалов сохраняют свою актуальность. Настоящий тематический выпуск журнала “Литосфера” посвящен данной проблематике в рамках материалов, доложенных на проходившей в 2023 г. в Институте геологии и геохимии УрО РАН в г. Екатеринбурге XIII Всероссийской научной конференции “Минералы: строение, свойства, методы исследования”.

The main goal of research into the structure and properties of minerals, as well as their crystal chemistry and physics, consists in obtaining fundamental information about the actual atomic and electronic structure of mineral objects and physical regularities of their transformations under the influence of external factors (temperature, pressure, radiation, and environmental chemistry). Such information forms the basis for mineral typification and restoration of mineral crystallization conditions and their evolution in a certain geological situation. This information is widely used in petrogenetic and geochronological constructions. Such studies are also relevant to the development of nature-like technologies for obtaining new promising functional materials. Knowledge of the structure, crystal chemistry, and physics of minerals, typomorphism of their spectroscopic properties, as well as the development of analytical techniques and methods for the synthesis of mineral-like materials are of particular significance. This thematic issue of the Lithosphere journal aims to review of these problems in the context of the materials reported at the XIII All-Russian Scientific Conference “Minerals: Structure, Properties, Research Methods” held in 2023 at the Institute of Geology and Geochemistry of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Yekaterinburg.

структурастроениесвойствоминералкристаллохимияспектроскопиятипоморфизмприродоподобная технологияфункциональный материалstructurepropertymineralcrystal chemistryspectroscopytypomorphismnature-like technologyfunctional materialРабота выполнена в рамках государственного задания ИГГ УрО РАН, тема № 123011800012-9. Настоящий специальный выпуск журнала посвящен 300-летию Российской академии наук и 85-летию Института геологии и геохимии УрО РАН. Редколлегия признательна всем авторам статей этого выпуска, рецензентам за конструктивные комментарии и предложения и организациям за финансовую поддержку проведенных исследований.The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, topic No. 123011800012-9. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.