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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24930/1681-9004-2024-24-1-29-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-2024</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Некоторые литогеохимические и изотопно-геохимические особенности глинистых пород и перерывы в стратотипе рифея</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Some lithogeochemical and isotope-geochemical features of clay rocks and hiatuses in the Riphean stratotype</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620110, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Академика Вонсовского, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15 Academician Vonsovsky st., Ekaterinburg 620110, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amas2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и геохимии им. академика А.Н. Заварицкого УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, UB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маслов А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маслов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maslov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2024">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/2024</self-uri><abstract><p>Объект исследований в данной работе – глинистые породы нижнего, среднего и верхнего рифея (соответственно – бурзянской, юрматинской и каратауской серий) западного склона Южного Урала. Рассмотрены изменения свойственных им значений ряда отношений оксидов и некоторых редких и рассеянных элементов – индикаторов состава пород на палеоводосборах с учетом присутствующих в стратотипе рифея перерывов разной длительности. Основной метод исследований – расчет характерных для глинистых сланцев, мелкозернистых глинистых алевролитов и аргиллитов основных литостратиграфических единиц стратотипа рифея (свит и в ряде случаев подсвит) усредненных величин TiO2/Al2O3, Th/Sc, La/Co и (La/Yb)N и анализ их изменения с учетом известных в стратотипе рифея предмашакского/предзигальгинского, предзильмердакского, предминьярского и предукского перерывов. Результаты. Установлено, что на протяжении всего рифея, вне зависимости от перерывов в осадконакоплении, связанных с теми или иными перестройками в областях питания и осадконакопления, ряд литогеохимических характеристик тонкозернистых обломочных пород бурзянской, юрматинской и каратауской серий (такие как TiO2/Al2O3, Th/Sc, La/Co и в существенной степени (La/Yb)N) практически не испытывали значимых изменений. Выводы. Полученные результаты дают повод думать, что принципиальных изменений в составе комплексов пород – источников тонкой алюмосиликокластики для осадочных последовательностей рифея на протяжении более 1 млрд лет не происходило, и противоречат активному сценарию тектонических процессов конца раннего докембрия и всего позднего докембрия. Напротив, данные о значениях tNd(DM) и eNd(t) в 37 образцах глинистых пород стратотипа рифея все же отражают смену состава пород питающих провинций и так или иначе вписываются в канву субглобальных событий, установленных традиционными геологическими методами в стратотипической местности рифея. В соответствии с ними в айское и машакское время в областях сноса имело место увеличение доли ювенильного материала. К этому же привел и предзильмердакской перерыв.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research subject. Clay rocks of the Lower, Middle, and Upper Riphean (respectively, the Burzyan, Yurmatau, and Karatau groups) of the Western slope of the Southern Urals. Changes in their characteristic values of a number of ratios of oxides and some trace elements that are indicators of rock composition in provenances are considered, taking into account the breaks of different duration present in the Riphean stratotype. Methods. Calculation of t he average values of TiO2/Al2O3, Th/Sc, La/Co and (La/Yb)N, typical for shales, fine-grained clay siltstones, and mudstones of the main lithostratigraphic units of the Riphean stratotype (formation and, in some cases, subformation) and analysis of their changes taking into account the hiatuses known in the Riphean stratotype (Pre-Mashak/Pre-Zigalga, Pre- Zilmerdak, Pre-Minyar, Pred-Uk). Results. It was established that throughout the entire Riphean, regardless of breaks in sedimentation, presumably associated with certain transformations in the areas of erosion and sedimentation, a number of lithogeochemical characteristics of fine-grained clastic rocks of the Burzyan, Yurmatau, and Karatau groups (such as TiO2/Al2O3, Th/Sc, La/Co, and, to a significant extent, (La/Yb)N) practically did not experience significant changes. Conclusions. The data obtained give reason to think that there were no fundamental changes in the composition of the sources of fine-grained aluminosiliciclastics for the Riphean sedimentary sequences for more than 1 Ga, and contradict the rather active scenario of tectonic processes at the end of the Early Precambrian and the entire Late Precambrian. Conversely, the data on the values of tNd(DM) and eNd(t) in 37 samples of clay rocks of the Riphean stratotype nevertheless reflect a change in the composition of the rocks of the feeding provinces and, one way or another, fit into the outline of subglobal events established by conventional geological methods in the stratotype area of the Riphean. In accordance with them, in the Ai and Mashak times, an increase in the proportion of juvenile material took place in the areas of erosion. Apparently, the Pre-Zilmerdak hiatus also led to the appearance of a significant proportion of basic igneous rocks among the rocks of the provenances.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глинистые породы</kwd><kwd>литогеохимия</kwd><kwd>перерывы</kwd><kwd>стратотип рифея</kwd><kwd>Южный Урал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clay rocks</kwd><kwd>lithogeochemistry</kwd><kwd>hiatuses</kwd><kwd>Riphean stratotype</kwd><kwd>Southern Urals</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены в рамках темы государственного задания ИГГ УрО РАН (номер госрегистрации 123011800013-6)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out in accordance with the State Contract No. 123011800013-6 of the Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, Ural Branch of RAS</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреичев В.Л., Соболева А.А., Герелс Дж. 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