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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24930/1681-9004-2023-23-5-844-867</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-1955</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексная характеристика зювитов р. Б. Вануйта (Карская астроблема, Россия)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex characteristics of suevites at the B. Vanuyta river (Kara astrobleme, Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максименко</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimenko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>167000, г. Сыктывкар, ул. Первомайская, 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>54 Pervomaiskaya st., Syktyvkar 167000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadiamaximenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумилова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumilova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>167000, г. Сыктывкар, ул. Первомайская, 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>54 Pervomaiskaya st., Syktyvkar 167000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уляшев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulyashev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>167000, г. Сыктывкар, ул. Первомайская, 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>54 Pervomaiskaya st., Syktyvkar 167000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии им. академика Н.П. Юшкина ФИЦ Коми НЦ УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.P. Yushkin Institute of Geology, FRC Komi SC UB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>844</fpage><lpage>867</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максименко Н.И., Шумилова Т.Г., Уляшев В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максименко Н.И., Шумилова Т.Г., Уляшев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksimenko N.I., Shumilova T.G., Ulyashev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1955">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1955</self-uri><abstract><p>Объектом исследований являются зювиты восточного сектора Карской астроблемы, расположенные в бассейне р. Большая Вануйта. Цель исследования. Определение типовой принадлежности и установление фациальных особенностей зювитов на р. Б. Вануйта. Материал для исследований представлен штуфными образцами зювитов, отобранными в бассейнах рек Б. Вануйта, Анарога, Кара и Сопчаю, а также образцами алевролитов, отобранными за пределами Карского кратера (рр. Халмеръю, Саяха, Путъю, Анарога и руч. Лавовый). Пробы использованы для изготовления полированных шлифов и порошковых препаратов для химического и других видов анализа. Методы исследования включают в себя полевое изучение, оптическую и электронную сканирующую микроскопию и силикатный анализ методом “мокрой химии”. Результаты и выводы. Впервые детально охарактеризованы структурно-текстурные и петрохимические особенности зювитов р. Б. Вануйта. Выявлено, что матрикс зювитов имеет интенсивно спекшийся характер и состоит из полевых шпатов, кварца, кальцита, хлорита, мусковита, глауконита, титанита. Литокласты включают в себя алевролиты, песчаники, известняки, аргиллиты и сланцы. Витрокласты отличаются угловатой и неправильной морфологией с различным характером границ, пятнистыми, флюидальными и пористыми текстурами. Выявленное сходство вещественного состава кластов алевролитов и аналогичных исходных пород подтверждает генетическую взаимосвязь и ведущую роль этого типа пород мишени в образовании изученных зювитов. Установлено, что зювиты р. Б. Вануйта являются породами аэродинамической фации, сформированными в относительно высокотемпературных условиях, в структурном плане залегают в нижней части разреза толщи обломочных импактитов аэродинамической фации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research subject. Suevites from the eastern sector of the Kara astrobleme, located in the basin of the Bolshaya Vanuyta river. Aim. To identify the suevitic type and to clarify the facial features of the suevites from the B. Vanuyta River. Materials. Hand-size samples of suevites collecteed in the basins of B. Vanuyta, Anaroga, Kara, and Sopchayu rivers, as well as samples of siltstones collected outside the Kara crater (rivers Halmeryu, Sayakha, Putyu, Anaroga and the creek Lavovyi). The samples were used for preparing polished thin sections and powder specimens for analytical works. Methods. Field observations, optical and electron scanning microscopy, and silicate analysis by the wet chemical method. Results and conclusions. The structural-textural and petrochemical features of the matrix, fragments of impact glasses, and lithoclasts of suevites from the B. Vanuyta river were characterized. The suevite matrix was found to exhibit an intensely sintered character and to be presented by feldspar, quartz, calcite, chlorite, muscovite, glauconite, and titanite. Lithoclasts include siltstones, sandstones, limestones, mudstones, and shales. Vitroclasts are characterized by angular and irregular morphology with different border patterns, and spotted, fluid, and porous textures. The similarity of the chemical composition of siltstone clusters and similar target rocks confirms the genetic relationship and the leading role of this type of target rocks in the formation of the studied suevites. The proximity in the composition of the impact glasses of the studied suevites and the glasses of type I and II suevites indicates the formation of suevite vitroclasts in the river B. Vanuyta by a similar protolith – siltstones and a clay component of the limestones. The matrix lithification character, morphology and nature of the vitroclast outlines indicate that the suevites from the B. Vanuyta river are the rocks of an aerodynamic facies formed under relatively high-temperature conditions, which structurally lie at the lower part of the detrital impactites sequence of the aerodynamic facies. The studied rocks are close to the type I suevites by the composition of the protolith and differ in the conditions of their formation. With the type II suevites, they have similar facies characteristics, but differ in the composition of the target rocks fragments. It is determined that the leading factor in the typification of suevites from the Kara astrobleme is the chemical composition, at the same time, the types can be subdivided more fractionally based on the specifics of the facies environments of their formation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зювит</kwd><kwd>импактит</kwd><kwd>ударный метаморфизм</kwd><kwd>импактитогенез</kwd><kwd>Карская астроблема</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>suevite</kwd><kwd>impactite</kwd><kwd>impactite genesis</kwd><kwd>impact metamorphism</kwd><kwd>Kara astrobleme</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-35-90011. Аналитические работы выполнены в ЦКП “Геонаука” (ИГ ФИЦ Коми НЦ УрО РАН, г. Сыктывкар) при частичном финансировании НИР ГР № 122040600009-2. Авторы выражают благодарность Н.С. Ковальчук за предоставленные шлифы и аналитический материал по породам мишени Карской астроблемы, О.В. Кокшаровой и Е.М. Тропникову – за проведение аналитических работ, а также рецензентам – за важные замечания и рекомендации.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project No. 20-35-90011. Analytical studies were carried out at the Center for Collective Use “Geoscience” (Institute of geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Syktyvkar) partially funded through NIR No. 122040600009-2. The authors are grateful to N.S. Kovalchuk for providing thin sections and analytical material on the target rocks of the Kara astrobleme, O.V. Koksharova and E.M. Tropnikov for analytical work. 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