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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24930/1681-9004-2023-23-4-515-530</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-1927</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Термальное состояние краевой части Сибирского кратона в мезозойскую эру кимберлитового магматизма Куойкского поля (Якутская алмазоносная провинция)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thermal state of the Siberian craton marginal zone at the time of Mesozoic kimberlitic magmatism within the Kuoika field (Yakutian diamondiferous province)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дымшиц</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dymshits</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Dymshits.</p><p>128 Lermontov st., Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adymshits@crust.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muraveva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр-т Академика Коптюга, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Muraveva.</p><p>3 Academician Koptyug av., Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тычков</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tychkov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр-т Академика Коптюга, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay S. Tychkov.</p><p>3 Academician Koptyug av., Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костровицкий</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostrovitsky</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128; 664033, Иркутск, ул. Фаворского, 1а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey I. Kostrovitsky.</p><p>128 Lermontov st., Irkutsk 664033; 1а Favorsky st., Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарыгин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharygin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor S. Sharygin.</p><p>128 Lermontov st., Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр-т Академика Коптюга, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr V. Golovin.</p><p>3 Academician Koptyug av., Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейников</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleinikov</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>677000, Республика Саха (Якутия), Якутск, пр. Ленина, 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg B. Oleinikov.</p><p>39 Lenin av., Yakutsk 677000, Sakha Republic</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth's Crust, SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и минералогии им. В.С. Соболева СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.S. Sobolev institute of Geology and Mineralogy, SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН; Институт геохимии им. А.П. Виноградова СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth's Crust, SB RAS; A.P. Vinogradov institute of Geochemistry, SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии алмаза и благородных металлов СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diamond and Precious Metal Geology institute, SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>515</fpage><lpage>530</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дымшиц А.М., Муравьева Е.А., Тычков Н.С., Костровицкий С.И., Шарыгин И.С., Головин А.В., Олейников О.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дымшиц А.М., Муравьева Е.А., Тычков Н.С., Костровицкий С.И., Шарыгин И.С., Головин А.В., Олейников О.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dymshits A.M., Muraveva E.A., Tychkov N.S., Kostrovitsky S.I., Sharygin I.S., Golovin A.V., Oleinikov O.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1927">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1927</self-uri><abstract><p>Объект исследования. Ксенокристаллы клинопироксена из концентрата тяжелой фракции 14 кимберлитовых тел Куойкского поля (западная часть поля: Обнаженная, Рубин, Серая, Водораздельная, Второгодница, Антошка; центральная часть: Слюдянка, Скиф II; восточная часть: Ирина, Ноябрьская, Вечерняя, Люся, Дьянга, а также Жила 79) (Якутская алмазоносная провинция, Сибирский кратон). Цель. Реконструировать мантийные палеогеотермы под шестью кимберлитовыми трубками (Водораздельная, Обнаженная, Второгодница, Слюдянка, Дьянга, Жила 79), используя два независимых подхода. Материалы и методы. Исследован химический состав ксенокристаллов клинопироксена и оценены температуры и давления с помощью мономинеральной термобарометрии. Подгонка линии геотермы к набору P-T данных производилась двумя методами. Первый основан на модели Д. Хастерока, Д.С. Чепмена, второй на модели Д. Маккензи с соавторами. Результаты. Значение мощности литосферы в пределах погрешности согласуется для двух методов, а также сопоставимо с более ранними реконструкциями для трубок Второгодница, Дьянга и Обнаженная. Полученные результаты указывают на то, что в мезозойское время кимберлитового магматизма мощность литосферы в районе Куойкского поля составляла около 200 км. Выводы. Особенности химического состава ксенокристаллов клинопироксена указывают на неоднородность литосферной мантии. Разная глубинность выносимого мантийного материала для отдельных кимберлитовых трубок Куойкского поля, которые были сформированы в узком временном диапазоне и расположены друг от друга в нескольких десятках километров, может быть связана с особенностями подъема кимберлитовой магмы к поверхности и наличием промежуточных магматических камер. В восточной части Куойкского поля в литосферной мантии больше гранатовых и гранат-шпинелевых перидотитов по сравнению с их количеством в центральной и западной частях, что может косвенно указывать на большую перспективность именно восточного блока на алмазоносность, где, в частности, расположена убогоалмазоносная трубка Дьянга. Отсутствие алмазов в других трубках Куойкского поля может быть связано с интенсивным метасоматическим преобразованием пород литосферной мантии в области “алмазного окна”, что подтверждается большим количеством высокотемпературных клинопироксенов на этих глубинах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research subject. Clinopyroxene xenocrysts from the heavy-mineral concentrates of 14 kimberlite bodies (western part of the field: Obnazhennaya, Rubin, Seraya, Vodorazdelnaya, Vtorogodnitsa, Antoshka; central part of the field: Sliudyanka, Skiff II; western part of the field: Irina, Noyabrskaya, Vechernyaya, Lyusya, Dianga and Zhila 79) of the Kuoika field (Yakutian diamondiferous province, Siberian craton). Aim. To reconstruct the mantle paleogeotherms Under the six kimberlite pipes (Vodorazdelnaya, Obnazhennaya, Vtorogodnitsa, Sliudyanka, Dianga, and Zhila 79) using two independent approaches. Materials and methods. The chemical composition of clinopyroxene xenocrysts was investigated and last equilibrium temperatures and pressures were estimated using single-crystal thermobarometry. The geothermal line fitting to the P-T data set was performed using two methods. The first method is based on the D. Hasterok and D.S. Champan model, and the second - on the D. McKenzie model. Results. The value of lithosphere thickness falls within the margin of error for the two methods, being also comparable with earlier reconstructions for the Vtorogodnitsa, Dyanga, and Obnazhennaya pipes. The obtained results indicate that, during the Mesozoic kimberlitic magmatism, the lithosphere thickness beneath the Kuoika field was about 200 km. Conclusion. The determined peculiarities of the chemical composition of clinopyroxene xenocrysts indicate heterogeneity of the lithospheric mantle composition. Different depths of transported mantle material for kimberlite pipes of the Kuoika field, which are coeval and are located a few km apart, may be related to peculiarities of kimberlite magma ascent to the surface and the presence of intermediate magma chambers. The eastern part of the Kuoika field contains more garnet and garnet-spinel peridotites compared to the central and western parts, which may indirectly indicate a greater diamondiferous potential of the eastern block, where the diamondiferous Dianga pipe is located. The absence of diamonds in other discovered pipes of the Kuoika field may be connected with the metasomatic enrichment of the lithospheric mantle in the area of the “diamond window”, which is confirmed by a large number of high-temperature clinopyroxenes at these depths.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мантийная геотерма</kwd><kwd>клинопироксен</kwd><kwd>кимберлит</kwd><kwd>Сибирский кратон</kwd><kwd>литосферная мантия</kwd><kwd>термобарометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mantle geotherm</kwd><kwd>clinopyroxene</kwd><kwd>kimberlite</kwd><kwd>Siberian Craton</kwd><kwd>lithospheric mantle</kwd><kwd>thermobarometry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-77-10073, https://rscf.ru/project/22-77-10073/. Экспедиционные работы на кимберлитовой трубке Обнаженная выполнялись в рамках государственного задания ИГМ СО РАН (№ 122041400157-9) и ИГАБМ СО РАН</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation (No. 22-77-10073, https://rscf.ru/project/22-77-10073/). Field work was supported by the RF state assignment project for IGM SB RAS (No. 122041400157-9) and DPMGI SB RAS</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агашев А.М., Похиленко Н.П., Толстов А.В., Поляничко В.В., Мальковец В.Г., Соболев Н.В. (2004) Новые данные о возрасте кимберлитов Якутской алмазоносной провинции. Докл. АН, 399(1), 95-99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agashev A.M., Pokhilenko N.P., Mal’kovets V.G., Sobolev N.V., Tolstov A.V., Polyanichko V.V. 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