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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24930/1681-9004-2023-23-4-589-602</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-1924</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Минералы группы апатита из ультраосновных лампрофиров зиминского щелочно-ультраосновного карбонатитового комплекса (Урикско-Ийский грабен, Восточное Присаянье)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minerals of the apatite group from ultramafic lamprophyres of the Zima alkaline-ultramafic carbonate complex (Urik-Iya graben, Eastern Sayan region)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нугуманова</surname><given-names>Я. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nugumanova</surname><given-names>Ya. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр-т Академика Коптюга, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yazgul N. Nugumanova.</p><p>3 Academician Koptyug av., Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nugumanovayn@igm.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калугина</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalugina</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр-т Академика Коптюга, 3; 620110, Екатеринбург, ул. Академика Вонсовского, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya D. Kalugina.</p><p>3 Academician Koptyug av., Novosibirsk 630090; 15 Academician Vonsovsky st., Ekaterindurg 620110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старикова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starikova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр-т Академика Коптюга, 3; 630090, Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia E. Starikova.</p><p>3 Academician Koptyug av., Novosibirsk 630090; 1 Pirogov st., Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорошкевич</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doroshkevich</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр-т Академика Коптюга, 3; 6450031, Улан-Удэ, ул. Сахьяновой, 6А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna G. Doroshkevich.</p><p>3 Academician Koptyug av., Novosibirsk 630090; 6a Sakh'yanova st., Ulan-Ude 670047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопьев</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopyev</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр-т Академика Коптюга, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya R. Prokopyev.</p><p>3 Academician Koptyug av., Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и минералогии им. В.С. Соболева СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и минералогии им. В.С. Соболева СО РАН; Институт геологии и геохимии им. А.Н. Заварицкого УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, SB RAS; A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, UB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и минералогии им. В.С. Соболева СО РАН; Новосибирский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, SB RAS; Novosibirsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и минералогии им. В.С. Соболева СО РАН; Геологический институт им. Н.Л. Добрецова СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, SB RAS; N.l. Dobretsov Geological institute, SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>589</fpage><lpage>602</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нугуманова Я.Н., Калугина А.Д., Старикова А.Е., Дорошкевич А.Г., Прокопьев И.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нугуманова Я.Н., Калугина А.Д., Старикова А.Е., Дорошкевич А.Г., Прокопьев И.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nugumanova Y.N., Kalugina A.D., Starikova A.E., Doroshkevich A.G., Prokopyev I.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1924">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1924</self-uri><abstract><p>Объект исследования. В работе приводятся результаты изучения минералов группы апатита из айликитов зиминского щелочно-ультраосновного карбонатитового комплекса. Цель. Особенности состава апатитов исследовались для идентификации изученных пород с целью понимания закономерностей распределения элементов в магме айликитов на поздних стадиях кристаллизации. Материалы и методы. Нами были изучены минералы группы апатита из 6 образцов (4 - из даек Большетагнинского массива, 1 - из Бушканайской дайки, 1 - из Белозиминской трубки). Образцы имеют схожие текстурно-структурные особенности, но разный минеральный состав основной массы. Результаты. Минералы группы апатита широко распространены в основной массе всех изученных пород. Для них характерны идиоморфные, субидиоморфные однородные по составу кристаллы, размером 10-100 мкм. Минералы были идентифицированы как фторапатиты и гидроксилапатиты, для которых характерны значительное содержание SiO2 (до 5 мас. %), низкие содержания SrO (до 1.5 мас. %) и РЗЭ2О3 (до 2 мас. %). Кроме того, в состав изученных апатитов входит MgO, FeO, Na2O, SO4, CO3. Для фторапатитов из дайковых айликитов характерно более высокое содержание кремния по сравнению с апатитами из Белозиминской трубки. Апатиты из свежих айликитов Бушканайской дайки имеют относительно более высокое содержание Sr, РЗЭ, F, чем минералы из серпентинизированных образцов. Выводы. Состав изученных апатитов имеет низкое содержание Sr и Ba по сравнению с апатитами из оранжеитов и лампроитов. По содержанию Sr, Si и РЗЭ исследованные апатиты схожи с таковым из кимберлитов и айликитов. Эти различия позволяют использовать минералы группы апатита в качестве индикаторного минерала для классификации кимберлитов и родственных пород, но только в сочетании с петрографией и составом других минералов основной массы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research subject. This paper presents the results of a study of minerals of the apatite group from aillikites of the Zima alkaline-ultramafic carbonatite complex. Aim. To determine the composition of apatites to characterize the studied rocks and to elucidate the patterns of element distribution in the magma of aillikites in the late crystallization stages. Materials and Methods. Minerals of the apatite group from 6 samples (4 from dikes of the Bol'shetagninsky massif, 1 from the Bushkanai dike, 1 from the Beloziminskaya pipe) were studied. The samples showed similar textural-structural features, differing in the mineral composition of the groundmass. Results. Minerals of the apatite group are widespread in the groundmass of all the studied rocks. They are characterized by idiomorphic, subidiomorphic crystals of homogeneous composition, 10-100 microns in size. Minerals of the apatite group were identified as fluorapatite and hydroxyapatite characterized by a significant SiO2 content (up to 5 wt %), low SrO content (up to 1.5 wt %) and REE2O3 (up to 2 wt %). The studied apatites also include MgO, FeO, Na2O, SO4, and CO3. Fluorapatites from dyke aillikites are characterized by a higher silicon content as compared to apatites from the Beloziminskiy pipe. Apatites from fresh aillikites of the Bushkanai dyke have a relatively higher content of Sr, REE, and F than minerals from serpentinized samples. Conclusions. The composition of the studied apatites has a lower Sr and Ba content than orangeite and lamproite apatites. In terms of Sr, Si and REE contents, the studied apatites are similar to kimberlite and ailikite apatites. Such a difference allows minerals of the apatite group to be used as an indicator mineral for classification of kimberlites and related rocks, but only in combination with petrography and composition of other minerals of the groundmass.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>минералы группы апатита</kwd><kwd>фторапатит</kwd><kwd>гидроксилапатит</kwd><kwd>рамановские спектры</kwd><kwd>айликиты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apatite group minerals</kwd><kwd>fluorapatite</kwd><kwd>hydroxyapatite</kwd><kwd>Raman spectra of apatites</kwd><kwd>aillikites</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Геология района изучалась в рамках заданий НИР ИГМ СО РАН (22041400241-5) и ГИН СО РАН (АААА-А21-121011390002-2), петрографические и минералогические исследования ультраосновных лампрофиров производились за счет средств проекта РНФ № 23-17-00098 https://rscf.ru/project/23-17-00098/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The geology of the region was supported by research projects of IGM SB RAS (22041400241-5) and GIN SB RAS (AAAA-A21-121011390002-2), petrographic and mineralogical studies of ultramafic lamprophyres was supported by RSF project No. 23-17-00098 https://rscf.ru/project/23-17-00098/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Багдасаров Ю.А. 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