<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24930/1681-9004-2023-23-2-270-291</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-1848</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состав и условия формирования нефрита месторождения Нырдвоменшор, Полярный Урал</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Composition and formation conditions of nephrite, Nyrdvomenshor deposit, Polar Urals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кислов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>670047</p><p>ул. Сахьяновой, 6а</p><p>Улан-Удэ</p><p>620110</p><p>ул. Академика Вонсовского, 15</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy V. Kislov</p><p>670047</p><p>6a Sakhyanova st.</p><p>Ulan-Ude</p><p>620110</p><p>15 Academician Vonsovsky st.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evg-kislov@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620110</p><p>ул. Академика Вонсовского, 15</p><p>620014</p><p>ул. Куйбышева, 30</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail P. Popov</p><p>620110</p><p>15 Academician Vonsovsky st.</p><p>620014</p><p>30 Kuibyshev st.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурмухаметов</surname><given-names>Ф. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurmukhametov</surname><given-names>F. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620014</p><p>ул. Куйбышева, 30</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Firat M. Nurmukhametov</p><p>620014</p><p>30 Kuibyshev st.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Посохов</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Posokhov</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>670047</p><p>ул. Сахьяновой, 6а</p><p>Улан-Удэ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor F. Posokhov</p><p>670047</p><p>6a Sakhyanova st.</p><p>Ulan-Ude</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вантеев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vanteev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>670047</p><p>ул. Сахьяновой, 6а</p><p>Улан-Удэ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Vanteev</p><p>670047</p><p>6a Sakhyanova st.</p><p>Ulan-Ude</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Геологический институт им. Н. Л. Добрецова СО РАН; Институт геологии и геохимии им. академика А. Н. Заварицкого УрО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dobretsov Geological Institute SB RAS; Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry UB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт геологии и геохимии им. академика А. Н. Заварицкого УрО РАН; Уральский государственный горный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry UB RAS; Ural State Mining University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный горный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ural State Mining University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Геологический институт им. Н. Л. Добрецова СО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dobretsov Geological Institute SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>270</fpage><lpage>291</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кислов Е.В., Попов М.П., Нурмухаметов Ф.М., Посохов В.Ф., Вантеев В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кислов Е.В., Попов М.П., Нурмухаметов Ф.М., Посохов В.Ф., Вантеев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kislov E.V., Popov M.P., Nurmukhametov F.M., Posokhov V.F., Vanteev V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1848">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1848</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Объект исследований</title><p>   Объект исследований. Нефрит и сопутствующие породы месторождения Нырдвоменшор на Полярном Урале. Месторождение Нырдвоменшор находится в экзоконтакте гипербазитового массива Рай-Из, приурочено к ГлавномуУральскому разлому. Месторождение отрабатывалось в процессе геологоразведочных работ, на часть месторождения в настоящее время выдана лицензия.</p><p>   Цели исследования – изучить нефрит и сопутствующие породы из аллювиальных отложений месторождения, сформулировать модель его происхождения.</p></sec><sec><title>   Методы</title><p>   Методы. Качественные характеристики оценивались визуально при помощи бинокулярного микроскопа и спецфонарика. Химический состав определен рентгеноспектральным флуоресцентным методом. Содержание элементов-примесей определено в результате ICP-MS-анализа. Минеральный состав изучен на растровом электронном микроскопе с системой энергодисперсионного микроанализа. Проведены измерения изотопного состава кислорода.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Помимо везувианового родингита на месторождении распространен гидрогранатовый родингит. Изученный нефрит некондиционный. В нефрите преобладает тремолит, диопсид образует реликтовые зерна. Широко распространен уваровит, образующий как идиоморфные зерна, иногда футлярные, реже ксеноморфные вытянутые, так и замещающие хромит агрегаты. Омфацит обрастает зерна хромита и уваровита. Отмечены зерна Fe-доминантного минерала группы шуйскита.</p></sec><sec><title>  Выводы</title><p>  Выводы. Нефрит сформировался благодаря как метаморфическим, так и метасоматическим процессам. Серпентин на прогрессивной стадии метасоматоза замещался диопсидом. На регрессивном этапе произошло замещение диопсида нефритом. Метаморфизм усилил метасоматоз серпентинитового меланжа и обеспечил скрытокристаллическую спутанно-волокнистую структуру нефрита. Затем метаморфизм и метасоматоз привели к формированию омфацита и растрескиванию нефрита, чем снизили его качество. По мере этих процессов увеличивался вклад корового флюида, что подтверждается результатами изучения изотопного состава кислорода нефрита и других пород месторождения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Research subject</title><p>   Research subject. Nephrite and related rocks from the Nyrdvomenshor deposit in the Polar Urals were studied. The Nyrdvomenshor deposit is located in the exocontact of the Rai-Iz ultramafic massif, confined to the Main Ural Fault. The deposit was developed in the process of geological exploration; a license has been issued for a part of the deposit.</p></sec><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim. To study the nephrite and related rocks from alluvial of the deposit, to formulate a model of its origin.</p></sec><sec><title>   Methods</title><p>   Methods. Qualitative characteristics were assessed visually using a binocular microscope and a special flashlight. The chemical composition was determined by the X-ray fluorescence method. The contents of trace elements were determined by ICP-MS analysis. The mineral composition was studied on a scanning electron microscope with an energy dispersive microanalysis system. Measurements of the isotopic composition of oxygen were carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. In addition to vesuvianite rodingite, hydrogarnet rodingite was found to be common at the deposit. The studied nephrite is substandard. Tremolite predominates in nephrite, diopside forms relic grains. Uvarovite is widespread, forming both idiomorphic grains, sometimes sheath, less often elongated xenomorphic, and replacing chromite. Omphacite overgrows grains of chromite and uvarovite. Grains of the Fe-dominant mineral of the shuiskite group are noted.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusions</title><p>   Conclusions. Nephrite was formed through both metamorphic and metasomatic processes. Serpentinite was replaced by diopside, which was then replaced by nephrite. Metamorphism enhanced the metasomatism of the serpentinite melange and provided the cryptocrystalline tangled fibrous structure of the nephrite. Then metamorphism and metasomatism led to the formation of omphacite and cracking of the nephrite, which reduced its quality. As these processes progressed, the contribution of the crustal fluid increased, which is confirmed by the results of studying the oxygen isotopic composition of nephrite and other rocks of the deposit.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефрит</kwd><kwd>Нырдвоменшор</kwd><kwd>уваровит</kwd><kwd>хромит</kwd><kwd>метаморфизм</kwd><kwd>метасоматоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nephrite</kwd><kwd>Nyrdvomenshor</kwd><kwd>uvarovite</kwd><kwd>chromite</kwd><kwd>metamorphism</kwd><kwd>metasomatism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-27-20003, https://rscf.ru/project/22-27-20003</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Investigation was funded by the grant of the Russian Science Foundation No. 22-27-20003, https://rscf.ru/project/22-27-20003</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аеров Г. Д. Цветные камни в гипербазитах Казахстана. Геология, методы поисков, разведка и оценка месторождений ювелирных, поделочных и декоративно-облицовочных камней / Г. Д. Аеров [и др.] – М.: Всесоюзн. 6-е производств. объединение при Министерстве геологии СССР, 1975. – 16-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adams C. J., Beck R. J., Campbell H. J. (2007) Characterisation and origin of New Zealand nephrite jade using its strontium isotopic signature. Lithos, 97, 307-322. doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2007.01.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архиреев И. Е. Южно-Уральская нефритоносная провинция / И. Е. Архиреев [и др.] // Разведка и охрана недр. 2011. –(3). – 18-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aerov G. D., Zaryanov K. B., Samsonov Ya. P., Gil’mutdinov G. Kh. (1975) Colored stones in the hyperbasites of Kazakhstan. Geology, prospecting methods, exploration and evaluation of deposits of jewelry, ornamental and decorative facing stones. Moscow, All-Union. 6sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; productions association under the Ministry of Geology of the USSR, 16-18. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурцева М. В. Нефриты Восточной Сибири: геохимические особенности и проблемы генезиса / М. В. Бурцева [и др.] // Геология и геофизика. – 2015. – 56 (3). – 516-527.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arkhireev I. E., Maslennikov V. V., Makagonov E .P., Kabanova L. Ya. (2011) South Ural nephrite province. Razvedka i Okhrana Nedr, (3), 18-22 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вахрушева Н. В. Петрология и хромитоносность ультраосновного массива Рай-Из (Полярный Урал) / Н. В. Вахрушева [и др.] – Екатеринбург: ИГГ УрО РАН, 2017. – 265 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boyd W. F., Wight W. (1983) Gemstones of Canada. J. Gemm., 18(6), 544-562.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбунова Н. П. Волновой рентгенофлуоресцентный спектрометр XRF-1800 (SHIMADZU, Япония): методика определения микропримесей в рубинах / Н. П. Горбунова [и др.] // Тр. ИГГ УрО РАН. – 2015. – Вып. 162. – 238-241.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burtseva M. V., Ripp G. S., Posokhov V. F., Murzintseva A. E. (2015) Nephrites of East Siberia: geochemical features and problems of genesis. Russ. Geol. Geophys., 56, 402-410.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добрецов Н. Л. Жадеит и нефрит в офиолитах (на примере Западного Саяна) / Н. Л. Добрецов, А. В. Татаринов. – Новосибирск: Наука, 1983. – 126 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coenraads R. R. (1995) Gemstones of New South Wales. Austral. Gemm., 19, 91-107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казак А. П. Глаукофановые сланцы, жадеититы, везувианиты и нефриты гипербазитового массива Рай-Из / А. П. Казак, Н. Л. Добрецов, Ю. Е. Молдаванцев // Геология и геофизика. – 1976. – (2). – 60-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooper A. F. (2023) Origin and evolution of nephrites, diopsidites and giant diopside crystals from the contact zones of the Pounamu Ultramafics, Westland, New Zealand. N. Z. J. Geol. Geophys., 66(1), 88-101. doi: 10.1080/00288306.2022.2050771</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киевленко Е. Я. Геология самоцветов / Е. Я. Киевленко. – М.: Земля, 2000. – 582 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobretsov N. L., Tatarinov A. V. (1983) Jadeite and nephrite in ophiolites (the example of West Sayan). Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 126 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Князев Ю. Г. Государственная геологическая карта Российской Федерации. М-б 1 : 1 000 000 (третье поколение). – Сер. Уральская. – Лист N-40 – Уфа. – Объяснит. записка. – СПб.: Картограф. фабрика ВСЕГЕИ, 2013. – 512 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flint D. J., Dubowski E. A. (1991) Cowell jade province: detailed geological mapping and diamond drilling of jade and ornamental marble outcrops, 1982–1987. Department of mines and energy of South Australia. Rept. Bk. No. 89/51. Dme No. 85/88. 2, 98 p.; 3, 26 p.; 4, 29 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кротов Б. П. Петрографическое описание южной части Миасской дачи / Б. П. Кротов // Тр. Об-ва естествоиспытателей Казанского ун-та. – 1915. – 47 (1). – 402 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gil G., Baginski B., Gunia P., Madej S., Sachanbinski M., Jokubauskas P., Belka Z. (2020) Comparative Fe and Sr isotope study of nephrite deposits hosted in dolomitic marbles and serpentinites from the Sudetes, SW Poland: Implications for Fe-As-Au-bearing skarn formation and post-obduction evolution of the oceanic lithosphere. Ore Geol. Rev., 118, 103335. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2020.103335</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макагонов Е. П. Нефрит Урала / Е. П. Макагонов, И. Е. Архиреев // Геоархеология и археол. минералогия – 2014. – (1). – 15-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gil G., Barnes J. D., Boschi C., Gunia P., Szakmany G., Bendo Z., Raczynski P., Peterdi B. (2015) Origin of serpentinite-related nephrite from Jordanów and adjacent areas (SW Poland) and its comparison with selected nephrite occurrences. Geol. Quart., 59 (3), 457-472. doi: 10.7306/gq.1228</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мамуровский А. А. Месторождение нефрита на горе Бикиляр / А. А. Мамуровский. – М.: Литогеа, 1918. – 52 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbunova N. P., Tatarinova L. A., Khudyakova V. S., Popov M. P. (2015) Wave X-ray fluorescence spectrometer XRF-1800 (SHIMADZU, Japan): method for determining trace impurities in rubies. Tr. IGG UrO RAN, vyp. 162, 238-241. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сутурин А. Н. Месторождения нефрита / А. Н. Сутурин, Р. С. Замалетдинов, Н. В. Секерина. – Иркутск: Изд-во ИГУ, 2015. – 377 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grapes R. H., Yun S. T. (2010) Geochemistry of a New Zealand nephrite weathering rind. N. Z. J. Geol. Geophys., 53, 413-426. doi: 10.1080/00288306.2010.514929</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сычев С. Н. Последовательность деформаций в обрамлении массива Рай-Из (Полярный Урал) / С. Н. Сычев, К. В. Куликова // Вестн. СПбГУ. Сер. 7. – 2012. – (3). – 53-59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harlow G. E., Sorensen S. S. (2005) Jade (Nephrite and Jadeitite) and Serpentinite: Metasomatic Connections. Int. Geol. Rev., 47, 113-146.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Технические условия ТУ 41-07-052-90. Камни цветные природные в сырье. – М.: Кварцсамоцветы, 1990. – 28 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hockley J. J. (1974) Nephrite (jade) Occurrence in the Great Serpentine Belt of New South Wales, Australia. Nature, 247, 364.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Худякова Л. И. Комплексное использование некондиционного нефрита / Л. И. Худякова [и др.] // Изв. Томского политехн. ун-та. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2020. – 331 (8). – 68-76. doi: 10.18799/24131830/2020/8/2769</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang C. K. (1966) Nephrite and blue chalcedony from Taiwan. Proc. Geol. Soc. China, (9), 11-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юшкин Н. П. Введение в топоминералогию Урала / Н. П. Юшкин, О. К. Иванов, В. А. Попов. – М.: Наука, 1986. – 295 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang B., Bai F., Zhao J. (2021) Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of green nephrite from Kutcho, northern British Columbia, Canada. Lithos, 388-389, 106030. doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2021.106030</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adams C. J., Beck R. J., Campbell H. J. (2007) Characterisation and origin of New Zealand nephrite jade using its strontium isotopic signature. Lithos, 97, 307-322. doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2007.01.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazak A. P., Dobretsov N. L., Moldavantsev Yu. E. (1976) Glaucophane schists, jadeites, vesuvianites and nephrites of the Rai-Iz hyperbasite massif. Geologiya i Geofizika, (2), 60-66. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boyd W. F., Wight W. (1983) Gemstones of Canada. J. Gemm., 18 (6), 544-562.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khudyakova L. I., Kislov E. V., Paleev P. L., Kotova I. Yu. (2020) Nephrite-bearing mining waste as a promising mineral additive in the production of new cement types. Minerals, 10, 394. doi: 10.3390/min10050394</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coenraads R. R. (1995) Gemstones of New South Wales. Austral. Gemm., 19, 91-107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khudyakova L. I., Kislov E. V., Paleev P. L., Malyshev A. V. (2020) Comprehenensive use of substandard nephrite. Izv. Tomsk. Politekhn. Universita. Inzhiniring Georesursov, 331 (8), 68-76. (In Russ.) doi: 10.18799/24131830/2020/8/2769</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooper A. F. (2023) Origin and evolution of nephrites, diopsidites and giant diopside crystals from the contact zones of the Pounamu Ultramafics, Westland, New Zealand. N. Z. J. Geol. Geophys., 66 (1), 88-101. doi: 10.1080/00288306.2022.2050771</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kievlenko E. Y. (2003) Geology gems. USA, Co, Littleton: Ocean Pictures Ltd., 468 p. (translated from Kievlenko E. Ya. (2000) Geology gems. Moscow, Zemlya Publ., 582 p. (In Russ.))</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flint D. J., Dubowski E. A. (1991) Cowell jade province: detailed geological mapping and diamond drilling of jade and ornamental marble outcrops, 1982–1987. Department of mines and energy of South Australia. Rept. Bk. No. 89/51. Dme No. 85/88. 2, 98 p.; 3, 26 p.; 4, 29 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kislov E. V., Erokhin Y. V., Popov M. P., Nikolaev A. G. (2021) Nephrite of Bazhenovskoye Chrysotile–Asbestos Deposit, Middle Urals: Localization, Mineral Composition, and Color. Minerals, 11, 1227. doi: 10.3390/min11111227</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gil G., Baginski B., Gunia P., Madej S., Sachanbinski M., Jokubauskas P., Belka Z. (2020) Comparative Fe and Sr isotope study of nephrite deposits hosted in dolomitic marbles and serpentinites from the Sudetes, SW Poland: Implications for Fe-As-Au-bearing skarn formation and post-obduction evolution of the oceanic lithosphere. Ore Geol. Rev., 118, 103335. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2020.103335</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knyazev Yu. G., Knyazeva O. Yu., Snachev V. I., Zhdanov A. V. Karimov T. R., Aidarov E. M., Masagu tov R. Kh., Arslanova E. R. (2013) State Geological Map of the Russian Federation. Scale 1 : 1,000,000 (third generation). Ural series. Sheet N-40 – Ufa. Explanatory note. St.Petersburg, Cartographic factory VSEGEI, 512 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gil G., Barnes J. D., Boschi C., Gunia P., Szakmany G., Bendo Z., Raczynski P., Peterdi B. (2015) Origin of serpentinite-related nephrite from Jordanów and adjacent areas (SW Poland) and its comparison with selected nephrite occurrences. Geol. Quart., 59 (3), 457-472. doi: 10.7306/gq.1228</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostov R. I., Protochristov C., Stoyanov C., Csedreki L., Simon A., Szikszai Z., Uzonyi I., Gaydarska B., Chapman J. (2012) Micro-PIXE geochemical fingerprinting of nephrite neolithic artifacts from Southwest Bulgaria. Geoarchaeology, 27, 457-469.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grapes R. H., Yun S. T. (2010) Geochemistry of a New Zealand nephrite weathering rind. N. Z. J. Geol. Geophys., 53, 413-426. doi: 10.1080/00288306.2010.514929</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krotov B. P. (1915) Petrographic description of the sou thern part of the Miass dacha. Trudy Obshсhestva Estestvoispytatelei Kazanskogo Universiteta, 47 (1), 402. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harlow G. E., Sorensen S. S. (2005) Jade (Nephrite and Jadeitite) and Serpentinite: Metasomatic Connections. Int. Geol. Rev., 47, 113-146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Y., Deng J., Shi G., Yui T.-F., Zhang G., Maituohuti A., Yang L., Sun X. (2011) Geochemistry and petrology of nephrite from Alamas, Xinjiang, NW China. J. Asian Earth Sci., 42, 440-451. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2011.05.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hockley J. J. (1974) Nephrite (jade) Occurrence in the Great Serpentine Belt of New South Wales, Australia. Nature, 247, 364.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu X.-F., Zhang H.-Q., Liu Y., Zhang J., Li Z-J., Zhang J.-H., Zheng F. (2018) Mineralogical characteristics and genesis of green nephrite from the world. Rocks Miner. Anal., 37 (5), 479-489. (In Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.201712010187</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang C. K. (1966) Nephrite and blue chalcedony from Taiwan. Proc. Geol. Soc. China, (9), 11-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lobos K., Sachanbinski M., Pawlik T. (2008) Nephrite from Naslawice in Lower Silesia (SW Poland). Przeglad Geologiczny, 56, (11), 991-999. (In Polish with English abstract).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang B., Bai F., Zhao J. (2021) Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of green nephrite from Kutcho, northern British Columbia, Canada. Lithos, 388-389, 106030. doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2021.106030</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makagonov E. P., Arkhireev I. E. (2014) Nephrite of the Urals. Geoarkheologiya i Arkheol. Mineralogiya, (1), 15-19. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khudyakova L. I., Kislov E. V., Paleev P. L., Kotova I. Yu. (2020) Nephrite-bearing mining waste as a promising mineral additive in the production of new cement types. Minerals, 10, 394. doi: 10.3390/min10050394</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mamurovskii A. A. (1918) Nephrite deposit on Mount Bikilyar. Moscow, Litogea Publ., 52 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kislov E. V., Erokhin Y. V., Popov M. P., Nikolayev A. G. (2021) Nephrite of Bazhenovskoye Chrysotile-Asbestos Deposit, Middle Urals: Localization, Mineral Composition, and Color. Minerals, 11, 1227. doi: 10.3390/min11111227</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obiadi S. S., Amini M. A., Fazli F. (2020) Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Nephrite from Wolay Deposite, Kunar, East Afghanistan. J. Mech. Civil Industr. Eng., 3 (1), 56-65. doi: 10.32996/jmcie</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kostov R. I., Protochristov C., Stoyanov C., Csedreki L., Simon A., Szikszai Z., Uzonyi I., Gaydarska B., Chapman J. (2012) Micro-PIXE geochemical fingerprinting of nephrite neolithic artifacts from Southwest Bulgaria. Geoarchaeology, 27, 457-469.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharp Z. D. (1990) A laser-based microanalytical method for the in situ determination of oxygen isotope ratios of silicates and oxides. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 54, 1353-1357.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Y., Deng J., Shi G., Yui T.-F., Zhang G., Maituohuti A., Yang L., Sun X. (2011) Geochemistry and petrology of nephrite from Alamas, Xinjiang, NW China. J. Asian Earth Sci., 42, 440-451. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2011.05.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simandl G. J., Riveros C. P., Schiarizza P. (2000) Nephrite (Jade) Deposits, Mount Ogden Area, Central British Columbia (NTS 093N 13W). British Columbia Geological Survey. Geological Fieldwork 1999. Paper 2000-1, 339-347.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu X.-F., Zhang H.-Q., Liu Y., Zhang J., Li Z-J., Zhang J.-H., Zheng F. (2018) Mineralogical characteristics and genesis of green nephrite from the world. Rocks Miner. Anal., 37 (5), 479-489. (In Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.201712010187</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siqin B., Qian R., Zhou S. J., Gan F. X., Dong M., Hua Y. F. (2012) Glow discharge mass spectrometry studies on nephrite minerals formed by different metallogenic mechanisms and geological environments. Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 309, 206-211. doi: 10.1016/j.ijms.2011.10.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lobos K., Sachanbinski M., Pawlik T. (2008) Nephrite from Naslawice in Lower Silesia (SW Poland). Przeglad Geologiczny, 56 (11), 991-999. (In Polish with English abstract).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Specifications TU 41-07-052-90. Colored natural stones in raw materials. (1990) Moscow, Quartssamotsvety Publ., 28 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obiadi S. S., Amini M. A., Fazli F. (2020) Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Nephrite from Wolay Deposite, Kunar, East Afghanistan. J. Mech. Civil Industr. Eng., 3 (1), 56-65. doi: 10.32996/jmcie</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sututrin A. N., Zamaletdiniv R. S., Sekerina N. V. (2015) Nephrite deposits. Irkutsk, IGU Publishing House, 377 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharp Z. D. (1990) A laser-based microanalytical method for the in situ determination of oxygen isotope ratios of silicates and oxides. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 54, 1353-1357.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sychev S. N., Kulikova K. V. (2012) The sequence of deformations in the frame of the Rai-Iz massif (Polar Urals). Vestn. SPbU, 7(3), 53-59. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simandl G. J., Riveros C. P., Schiarizza P. (2000) Nephrite (Jade) Deposits, Mount Ogden Area, Central British Columbia (NTS 093N 13W). British Columbia Geological Survey. Geological Fieldwork 1999. P. 2000-1, 339-347.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan T. L., Ng L. L., Lim L. C. (2013) Studies on Nephrite and Jadeite Jades by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Raman Spectroscopic Techniques. Cosmos, 9 (1), 47-56. doi: 10.1142/S0219607713500031</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siqin B., Qian R., Zhou S. J., Gan F. X., Dong M., Hua Y. F. (2012) Glow discharge mass spectrometry studies on nephrite minerals formed by different metallogenic mechanisms and geological environments. Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 309, 206-211. doi 10.1016/j.ijms.2011.10.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tang Y. L., Liu D. Q., Zhou R. H. (2002) Geological characteristics of Manasi green jade in Xinjiang. Acta Petrol. Mineral., 9, 22-25. (In Chinese)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan T. L., Ng L. L., Lim L. C. (2013) Studies on Nephrite and Jadeite Jades by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Raman Spectroscopic Techniques. Cosmos, 9 (1), 47-56. doi: 10.1142/S0219607713500031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Umar Z. A., Liaqat U., Ahmed R., Baig M. A. (2019) Classification of Nephrite Using Calibration-Free Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (CF–LIBS) with Comparison to Laser Ablation-Time-of-Flight-Mass Spectrometry (LA–TOF–MS). Anal. Lett. doi: 10.1080/00032719.2019.1643359</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tang Y. L., Liu D. Q., Zhou R. H. (2002) Geological characteristics of Manasi green jade in Xinjiang. Acta Petrol. Mineral., 9, 22-25. (In Chinese)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vakhrusheva N. V., Shiryaev P. B., Stepanov A. E., Bogdanova A.R. (2017) Petrology and chromite content of the Rai-Iz ultramafic massif (Polar Urals). Ekaterinburg, IGG UrO RAN, 265 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Umar Z. A., Liaqat U., Ahmed R., Baig M. A. (2019) Classification of Nephrite Using Calibration-Free Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (CF–LIBS) with Comparison to Laser Ablation-Time-of-Flight-Mass Spectrometry (LA–TOF–MS). Anal. Lett. doi: 10.1080/00032719.2019.1643359</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wan H. M., Yeh C. L. (1984) Uvarovite and grossular from the Fengtien nephrite deposits, Eastern Taiwan. Mineral. Magaz., 48 (346), 31-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wan H. M., Yeh C. L. (1984) Uvarovite and grossular from the Fengtien nephrite deposits, Eastern Taiwan. Mineral. Magaz., 48 (346), 31-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang J., Shi G. (2021) Comparative Study on the Origin and Characteristics of Chinese (Manas) and Russian (East Sayan) Green Nephrites. Minerals, 11, 1434. doi: 10.3390/min11121434</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang J., Shi G. (2021) Comparative Study on the Origin and Characteristics of Chinese (Manas) and Russian (East Sayan) Green Nephrites. Minerals, 11, 1434. doi: 10.3390/min11121434</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yui T.-F., Kwon S.-T. (2002) Origin of a Dolomite-Related Jade Deposit at Chuncheon, Korea. Econ. Geol., 97, 593-601.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yui T.-F., Yeh H.-W., Lee C.W. (1988) Stable isotope studies of nephrite deposits from Fengtien, Taiwan. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 52, 593-602.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yui T.-F., Yeh H.-W., Lee C. W. (1988) Stable isotope studies of nephrite deposits from Fengtien, Taiwan. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 52, 593-602.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yui T.-F., Kwon S.-T. (2002) Origin of a Dolomite-Related Jade Deposit at Chuncheon, Korea. Econ. Geol., 97, 593-601.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yushkin N. P., Ivanov O. K., Popov V. A. (1986) Introduction to Ural Topomineralogy. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 295 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y.-D., Yang R.-D., Gao J.-B., Chen J., Liu Y.-N., Zhou Z.-R. (2015) Geochemical characteristics of nephrite from Luodian County, Guizhou Province, China. Acta Minerlogica Sinica, 35 (1), 56-64. (In Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.16461/j.cnki.1000-4734.2015.01.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang C., Yu X., Yang F., Santosh M., Huo D. (2021) Petrology and geochronology of the Yushigou nephrite jade from the North Qilian Orogen, NWChina: Implications for subduction-related processes. Lithos, 380-381, 105894. doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105894</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang C., Yu X., Yang F., Santosh M., Huo D. (2021) Petrology and geochronology of the Yushigou nephrite jade from the North Qilian Orogen, NWChina: Implications for subduction-related processes. Lithos, 380-381, 105894. doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105894</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y.-D., Yang R.-D., Gao J.-B., Chen J., Liu Y.-N., Zhou Z.-R. (2015) Geochemical characteristics of nephrite from Luodian County, Guizhou Province, China. Acta Minerlogica Sinica, 35 (1), 56-64. (In Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.16461/j.cnki.1000-4734.2015.01.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhong Q., Liao Z., Qi L., Zhou Zh. (2019) Black nephrite jade from Guangxi, Southern China. Gems Gemol., 55 (2), 198-215. doi: 10.5741/GEMS.55.2.198</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhong Q., Liao Z., Qi L., Zhou Zh. (2019) Black nephrite jade from Guangxi, Southern China. Gems Gemol., 55 (2), 198-215. doi: 10.5741/GEMS.55.2.198</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
