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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24930/1681-9004-2023-23-2-179-196</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-1843</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Геология, морфология и минералогия сульфидно-карбонатных гидротермально-бактериальных построек на поверхности лав Тессельского палеовулкана (южный берег Крыма)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geology, morphology and mineralogy of sulfide-carbonate hydrothermal-bacterial structures on the surface of Tessel paleovolcano lava (south coast of Crimea)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>299009</p><p>ул. Героев Севастополя, 7</p><p>Севастополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy I. Lysenko</p><p>299009</p><p>7 Heroes of Sevastopol st.</p><p>Sevastopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niagara_sev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котляров</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlyarov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>456317</p><p>Миасс</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilii A. Kotlyarov</p><p>456317</p><p>Miass</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotlyarov@mineralogy.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайличенко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mihaylichenko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>299011</p><p>ул. Капитанская, 2</p><p>Севастополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara V. Mihaylichenko</p><p>299011</p><p>2 Kapitanskaya st.</p><p>Sevastopol </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mhi.tamara@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал Московского государственного университета им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, the branch in Sevastopol Russian</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский федеральный научный центр минералогии и геоэкологии УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural Federal Scientific Center for Mineralogy and Geoecology of the UB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр “Морской гидрофизический институт РАН”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center Marine Hydrophysical Institute of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>179</fpage><lpage>196</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лысенко В.И., Котляров В.А., Михайличенко Т.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лысенко В.И., Котляров В.А., Михайличенко Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lysenko V.I., Kotlyarov V.A., Mihaylichenko T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1843">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1843</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Объект исследования</title><p>   Объект исследования. Сульфидно-карбонатные гидротермально-бактериальные постройки на поверхности лав Тессльского палеовулкана.</p><p>   Материалом исследования стали постройки, найденные при проведении детальных геологических работ.</p></sec><sec><title>   Методы</title><p>   Методы. Петрографические шлифы изучены под микроскопом Olympus Bх5. Исследование карбонатов и сульфидов проводилось с помощью растрового электронного микроскопа РZMМА-202М.   Результаты. Впервые выполнено описание контактов построек с лавами и вмещающими их алевролитами и аргиллитами. Постройки имеют трубчатую и плоскую форму. По минеральному составу в них можно выделить три зоны: центральную, боковую и зону бактериального обрастания. В средней части центральной зоны находится флюидный канал, а в нем присутствуют включения кристаллов и сростков кварца, барита, накрита, галенита, халькопирита, пирротина, сфалерита, пирита, раковины крупной фауны, пепловый и туфовый материал. Сферолиты имикротрубчатые образования карбоната свидетельствуют об участии сообществ бактерий и архей в создании построек. Результаты исследования карбонатов и сульфидов подтвердили использование прокариотами глубинных флюидов.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Главная роль в образовании сульфидно-карбонатных гидротермально-бактериальных построек принадлежит сообществу прокариот и поступлению флюидов из недр. Внешняя морфология, наличие минералогической зональности, флюидного канала, нефтепродуктов и оазисов жизни с крупной фауной указывают на то, что у них были условия образования, как у сульфидно-карбонатных курильщиков вулкана Пийпа. Некоторые различия в минеральном составе связаны с разными глубинами морского дна и флюидами их формирования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Research subject</title><p>   Research subject. Sulfide-carbonate hydrothermal-bacterial structures on the surface of Tessel paleovolcano lava.   Materials and methods. The structures under study were found during detailed geological works. Petrographic thin sections were studied using an Olympus Bx5 microscope. Carbonate and sulfide samples were examined using an RZMMA-202M scanning electron microscope.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. For the first time, the contacts of the studied structures with their enclosing siltstones and mudstones were described. The structures are of tubular and flat shapes. In terms of mineral composition, the structures exhibit three zones: central, lateral and that of bacterial overgrowth. The middle part of the central zone features a fluid channel with inclusions of quartz, barite, nakrite, galena, chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite, sphalerite, pyrite, shells of largefauna, ash and tuff material. Spherulites and microtubular carbonate formations testify to the participation of bacterial and archaean communities in the construction process. The study of carbonates and sulfides confirmed the use of deep fluids by prokaryotes.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The main role in the formation of the sulfide-carbonate hydrothermal-bacterial structures under study belonged to the community of prokaryotes and fluids from the depths. The external morphology of the studied structures along with the presence of mineralogical zonality, a fluid channel, oil products, and oases of life with a large fauna indicate the similarity of their formation conditions to those of sulfide-carbonate smokers of the Piip volcano. Some differences in the mineral composition are associated with different depths and fluids of their formation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>палеофлюиды</kwd><kwd>лавы</kwd><kwd>археи</kwd><kwd>бактерии</kwd><kwd>сульфиды</kwd><kwd>карбонаты</kwd><kwd>Тессельский палеовулкан</kwd><kwd>сульфидно-карбонатные гидротермально-бактериальные постройки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>paleofluids</kwd><kwd>lava</kwd><kwd>archaea</kwd><kwd>carbonate</kwd><kwd>bacteria</kwd><kwd>sulfides</kwd><kwd>Tessel Paleovolcano</kwd><kwd>sulfide-carbonate hydrothermal-bacterial edifices</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания по теме № 0555-2021-0003 “Оперативная океанология”</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment on the topic No. 0555-2021-0003 “Operational Oceanology”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богданов Ю. 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