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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Минеральные ассоциации и поведение рудообразующих элементов при взаимодействии пород с морской водой в гидротермальных условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mineral assemblages and behavior of ore-forming elements at rock-seawater interaction in hydrothermal conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьяков</surname><given-names>Геннадий Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tret'yakov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">genatret@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт минералогии УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Mineralogy UB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Третьяков Г.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Третьяков Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tret'yakov G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/166">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/166</self-uri><abstract><p>В программе “Селектор” выполнено физико-химическое моделирование взаимодействия пород океанического дна с морской водой в гидротермальных условиях при температуре 350°C и давлении 25 МПа. Установлено, что максимальная экстракция главных рудообразующих элементов колчеданных месторождений происходит из базальта в восстановительных условиях: железа 2.9 Ч 10-3 моль при ξ = -lg(порода/морская вода) = 2.1, цинка 3.3 Ч 10-4 при ξ = 0.625 и меди 5.02 Ч 10-5 при ξ = 1.4. Основные формы переноса этих элементов в гидротермах, производных от морской воды: FeCl20 &gt; FeCl+ &gt; Fe2+, ZnCl+ &gt; ZnCl20 &gt; ZnCl3-, CuCl32- &gt; CuCl2-. В рамках модели рециклинга наиболее вероятным источником металлов для гидротермальных рудообразующих систем дна океана являются породы основного состава: габбро, базальты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A hydrothermal interaction of oceanic rocks with seawater was simulated in the Selektor program at 350°C and 25 MPa. It was found that the maximum extraction of major ore-forming elements of massive sulfide deposits from basalts occurs under reducing conditions: 2.9 Ч 10-3 mol Fe at ξ = -lg(rock/seawater) of 2.1, 3.3 Ч Ч 10-4 mol Zn at ξ = 0.625 and 5.02 Ч 10-5 mol Cu at ξ = 1.4. The major transport complexes of these elements in hydrothermal fluids are FeCl20 &gt; FeCl+ &gt; Fe2+, ZnCl+ &gt; ZnCl20 &gt; ZnCl3-, CuCl32- &gt; CuCl2-. According to recycling model, the mafic rocks (gabbro, basalts) are the most likely source of metals for hydrothermal sulfide systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>физико-химическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>взаимодействие морской воды с породами</kwd><kwd>минеральная ассоциация</kwd><kwd>черный курильщик</kwd><kwd>экстракция элементов</kwd><kwd>physico-chemical modeling</kwd><kwd>rock-seawater interaction</kwd><kwd>mineral assemblage</kwd><kwd>black smoker</kwd><kwd>extraction of elements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гричук Д.В. (2000) Термодинамические модели субмаринных гидротермальных систем. М.: Науч. мир, 304 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гричук Д.В. (2000) Термодинамические модели субмаринных гидротермальных систем. 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