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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24930/1681-9004-2022-22-3-327-346</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-1656</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Флюидные включения в жильном кварце как отражение деформационных этапов области сочленения Байкало-Муйской и Баргузино-Витимской структурно-формационных зон (Западное Забайкалье)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fluid inclusions in vein quartz as a reflection of the deformation stages of the junction area of Baikal-Muisk and Barguzin-Vitim structural-formation zones (Western Transbaikalia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунгулова</surname><given-names>Э. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kungulova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, Томск, пр. Ленина, 36.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira N. Kungulova.</p><p>36 Lenin av., Tomsk 634050.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elvirakungulova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томиленко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomilenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630090, Новосибирск, просп. Акад. Коптюга, 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly A. Tomilenko.</p><p>3 Akad. Koptyug av., Novosibirsk 630090.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тишин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, Томск, пр. Ленина, 36.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Platon A. Tishin.</p><p>36 Lenin av., Tomsk 634050.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elvirakungulova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савинова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savinova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, Томск, пр. Ленина, 30.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya V. Savinova.</p><p>30 Lenin av., Tomsk 634050.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лычагин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lychagin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, Томск, пр. Ленина, 36.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Lychagin.</p><p>36 Lenin av., Tomsk 634050.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elvirakungulova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухарова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukharova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, Томск, пр. Ленина, 36.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Bukharova.</p><p>36 Lenin av., Tomsk 634050.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elvirakungulova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский томский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и минералогии СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский томский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>327</fpage><lpage>346</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кунгулова Э.Н., Томиленко А.А., Тишин П.А., Савинова О.В., Лычагин Д.В., Бухарова О.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кунгулова Э.Н., Томиленко А.А., Тишин П.А., Савинова О.В., Лычагин Д.В., Бухарова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kungulova E.N., Tomilenko A.A., Tishin P.A., Savinova O.V., Lychagin D.V., Bukharova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1656">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1656</self-uri><abstract><p>Объект исследований. Проанализированы флюидные включения в кварце трех жильных систем, приуроченных к тектоническим трещинам, связанных с развитием надвиговых и сдвиговых деформаций Западного Забайкалья. Жильные системы локализуются в вулканических, терригенных и интрузивных породах. Методы. Состав флюидных включений изучен методами микротермометрии, рамановской спектроскопии и газовой хромато-масс-спектрометрии. Результаты. В формировании кварца трех систем участвовал высокоплотный среднетемпературный NaCl-KCl-водно-углекислотный флюид низкой и средней солености (2-15 мас. % NaCl экв.). Отличительной особенностью кварца разных жильных систем выступает состав газовой фазы включений. Минимальные температуры формирования жильного кварца фиксируются в диапазоне от 180 до 450°С в условиях минимальных значений флюидного давления 0.7-2.9 кбар. Выводы. Сложнопостроенные жильные системы зоны сочленения Байкало-Муйской и Баргузино-Витимской структурно-формационных зон, приуроченные к различным вмещающим породам и имеющие разное структурное положение, характеризуются близким составом флюида и единой термодинамической историей, отражающей смену деформационных агрегатов. Установлена метаморфогенно-гидротермальная природа флюида, принимавшего участие в формировании кварца жильных систем. Развитие гидротермальной системы сопровождается влиянием на вмещающие породы, что находит отражение в вариациях состава флюида. Эволюция единой гидротермальной системы сопряжена с тектоно-деформационными процессами и может быть описана тремя динамическими этапами, которым соответствуют три генерации кварца.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research subject. Fluid inclusions in quartz of three vein systems associated with tectonic cracks occurred during the development of thrust and shear deformations of the Western Transbaikalia. Vein systems localized in volcanic, terrigenous and granite rocks. Methods. The composition of fluid inclusions was studied by microthermometry, Raman spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Results. The quartz under study was formed by high-density medium-temperature NaCl-KCl and a low- and medium-salinity water-carbon dioxide fluid (2-5 wt % NaCl eq.). A distinctive feature of quartz of different vein systems was found to be the gas phase composition of inclusions associated with the composition of host rocks. The minimum temperatures of vein quartz formation were determined to range from 180 to 450°C under the minimum fluid pressure values of 0.7-2.9 kbar. Conclusions. Complex vein systems of the junction zone of the Baikal-Muiskaya and Barguzino-Vitimskay SFZ, confined to different host rocks and having different structural positions, are characterized by a similar fluid composition and a common thermodynamic history reflecting the change of deformation aggregates. The metamorphogenic-hydrothermal nature of the fluid involved in the formation of quartz vein systems was established. The development of the hydrothermal system was accompanied by its influence on the host rocks, which was manifested in the variations of fluid composition. The evolution of a single hydrothermal system is associated with tectonic deformation processes, which can be described by three dynamic stages corresponding to three quartz generations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жильный кварц</kwd><kwd>флюидные включения</kwd><kwd>Западное Забайкалье</kwd><kwd>тектонические деформации Источник финансирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vein quartz</kwd><kwd>fluid inclusions</kwd><kwd>Western Transbaikalia</kwd><kwd>tectonic deformations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках госзадания Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ (проект № SWM-2020-0041), а также программы развития ТПУ и госзадания ИГМ СО РАН За ценные советы при интерпретации данных и обсуждении результатов исследований авторы выражают благодарность д-ру геол.-мин. наук Сергею Захаровичу Смирнову, д-ру геол.-мин. наук Сергею Гавриловичу Кряже-ву, канд. геол.-мин. наук Екатерине Николаевне Соколовой и младшему научному сотруднику Елене Олеговне Шапаренко. За качественные замечания, направленные на улучшение статьи, авторы благодарны рецензентам.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was supported by the state assignment from the Russian Ministry of Science and higher Education (No. FSWM-2020-0041), as well as by the TPU development program and state assignment of IGM SB RAS. We express our gratitude to Sergey Z. Smirnov, Sergey G. Kryazhev, Ekaterina N. Sokolova and Elena O. Shaparenko for valuable discussions when interpreting the results. We are also grateful to the reviewers for their comments that contributed to improving the quality of the research.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисенко А.С. (1977) Изучение солевого состава растворов газово-жидких включений в минералах методом криометрии. 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