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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24930/1681-9004-2022-22-2-239-250</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-1587</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка фазовых соотношений между тепловыми потоками  и температурой земной поверхности в суточном цикле по результатам мониторинга на ОГМС “Верхнее Дуброво”</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An assessment of phase relationships between heat fluxes and ground surface temperatures in a diurnal cycle based on monitoring studies at the Verkhnee Dubrovo meteorological station</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демежко</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demezhko</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620110, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Амундсена, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100 Amundsena st., Ekaterinburg 620110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ddem54@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горностаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gornostaeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620110, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Амундсена, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100 Amundsena st., Ekaterinburg 620110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620110, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Амундсена, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100 Amundsena st., Ekaterinburg 620110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геофизики УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yu.P. Bulashevich Institute of Geophysics, UB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>239–250</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демежко Д.Ю., Горностаева А.А., Антипин А.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демежко Д.Ю., Горностаева А.А., Антипин А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demezhko D.Y., Gornostaeva A.A., Antipin A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1587">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1587</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Объект исследований</title><p>Объект исследований. Фазовые соотношения между тепловыми потоками и температурой земной поверхности в суточном цикле.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Экспериментальные исследования – актинометрические наблюдения, мониторинг теплового потока через поверхности (грунта и искусственного слоя) и температуры поверхностей (грунта и искусственного слоя) на Объединенной гидрометеорологической станции (ОГМС) “Верхнее Дуброво” в 2020 г. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Изменения теплового потока через поверхности происходят синхронно с изменениями суммарной солнечной радиации у земной поверхности, которая, в свою очередь, синхронна с изменениями инсоляции на верхней границе атмосферы. Максимумы всех этих тепловых потоков наблюдаются в солнечный полдень. Температурная реакция отстает от них на величину, определяемую тепловой неоднородностью грунта. Ранее предложенная нами модель температурного отклика земной поверхности на изменение внешнего радиационного воздействия в настоящем исследовании развита на случай теплофизически неоднородного полупространства. Для простейшего случая неоднородности (наличия контрастного по тепловым свойствам верхнего слоя) приведено и исследовано аналитическое выражение. Если теплопроводность пород верхнего слоя ниже теплопроводности подстилающих пород, то фазовый сдвиг между вариациями теплового потока и температурным откликом земной поверхности уменьшается от значения, характерного для поверхности однородного полупространства (45°).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследования грунта площадки ОГМС “Верхнее Дуброво” позволили построить теплофизический разрез и верифицировать модель по экспериментальным данным. Погрешности теоретических оценок в основном не превышают погрешности оценки фазы при 10-минутной дискретности отсчетов. Полученные результаты могут найти применение в климатических (в том числе палеоклиматических) и экологических исследованиях, при изучении теплообмена на искусственных покрытиях городов и их роли в формировании городских островов тепла.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Research subject</title><p>Research subject. The relationships between heat fluxes and ground surface temperatures in a diurnal cycle.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Experimental studies, including actinometric observations and monitoring of surface temperatures and surface heat fluxes for a soil and an artificial layer, were performed at the Verkhnee Dubrovo meteorological station in 2020.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The surface heat flux varies synchronously both with the total solar radiation near the earth’s surface and insolation at the upper boundary of the atmosphere. Maximal values of these heat fluxes are observed at the solar noon. The temperature response lags behind them by the time interval determined by the soil’s thermal heterogeneity. In this study, we extend our model of the ground surface temperature response to external radiative forcing, which was developed earlier, to the case of a thermal inhomogeneous half-space. An analytical expression for the simplest case of inhomogeneity (the presence of an upper layer with thermal properties different from those of the underlying rocks) is given and investigated. If the upper layer demonstrates a reduced thermal conductivity, the phase shift between the heat flux and the temperature response decreases in comparison with the value for a homogeneous half-space (45°).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The soil studies conducted at the “Verkhnee Dubrovo” meteorological station allowed us to construct a thermophysical section and to verify the previously developed model using experimental data. The errors of theoretical estimates, in general, do not exceed those of the phase estimate at a 10-minute sampling rate. The obtained results can be applied when conducting climatic (including palaeoclimatic) and environmental studies, as well as when investigating heat exchange processes on artificial urban surfaces and their role in the formation of urban heat islands.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>температура земной поверхности</kwd><kwd>инсоляция</kwd><kwd>солнечная радиация</kwd><kwd>суточный цикл</kwd><kwd>тепловой поток через поверхность</kwd><kwd>фазовый сдвиг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ground surface temperature</kwd><kwd>insolation</kwd><kwd>solar radiation</kwd><kwd>diurnal cycle</kwd><kwd>heat flux</kwd><kwd>phase shift</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (проект № 19-0500058 а – разработка модели, программного обеспечения, проведение теплофизических исследований на ОГМС “Верхнее Дуброво”, проведение расчетов, анализ актинометрических данных и обобщение результатов эксперимента) и госбюджетной темы НИР № 0394-2018-0002 (температурный мониторинг на ОГМС “Верхнее Дуброво”). Авторы выражают признательность сотрудникам Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения “Уральское управление по гидрометеорологии и мониторингу окружающей среды” И.А. Роговскому, В.А. Тыртышникову, А.В. Коробову за помощь и содействие при проведении температурного мониторинга на площадке ОГМС “Верхнее Дуброво” и предоставление данных актинометрии.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 19-0500058 – Development of a model, software, thermophysical measurements in “Verkhnee Dubrovo”, analysis of actinometric data and generalization of the experimental results) and the state budget research theme No. 0394- 2018-0002 (temperature monitoring at “Verkhnee Dubrovo” meteorological station). The authors are grateful to I.A. Rogovsky, V.A. Tyrtyshnikov, and A.V. Korobov (Ural Department for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring) for their assistance in carrying out temperature monitoring at the “Verkhnee Dubrovo” site and for providing actinometry data</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горностаева А.А. (2014) Алгоритм расчета изменений теплового потока через земную поверхность по данным об изменениях температуры земной поверхности. Уральский геофиз. вестн., 1, 37-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abu-Hamdeh N.H., Reeder R.C. (2000) Soil thermal conductivity effects of density, moisture, salt concentration, and organic matter. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J., 64(4), 12851290.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горностаева А.А., Демежко Д.Ю., Антипин А.Н. 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