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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24930/1681-9004-2021-21-1-23-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-1396</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Известняки укской свиты верхнего рифея Южного Урала: влияние контаминации и диагенетических флюидов на распределение редкоземельных элементов и иттрия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Limestones of the Uk Formation (Upper Riphean, the Southern Urals): Effect of contamination and diagenetic fluids on the distribution of rare-earth elements and yttrium</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620016, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Акад. Вонсовского, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15 Akad. Vonsovsky st., Еkaterinburg 620016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amas2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и геохимии УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, Ural Branch of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маслов А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маслов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maslov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1396">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1396</self-uri><abstract><p>Объект исследования. Изучены геохимические особенностеи различных литотипов карбонатных пород (зернистые и обломочные известняки, известняки с пластовыми, пластово-столбчатыми и столбчатыми строматолитами) из разреза верхней подсвиты укской свиты. Эта свита завершает разрез верхнерифейской каратауской серии на западном склоне Южного Урала (Башкирский мегантиклинорий).  Материал и методы. Материалом для исследований стали две коллекции карбонатных пород (11 и 32 образца), общие геохимические особенности которых рассмотрены ранее в публикациях 2019 г. Основной метод исследований – анализ корреляционных взаимосвязей породообразующих компонентов, редких и рассеянных элементов и их индикаторных отношений.  Результаты. Все изученные литотипы характеризуются сходным содержанием как основных породообразующих компонентов, так и редких и рассеянных элементов, входящих в состав нерастворимого остатка/тонкой терригенной примеси. Это дает основание предполагать, что область накопления карбонатных осадков располагалась вблизи континента, выступавшего источником ощутимого количества тонкой/глинистой взвеси.  Выводы. Установлено, что между K2O и редкоземельными элементами (РЗЭ) в карбонатных породах верхнеукской подсвиты наблюдается сильная положительная корреляция, а между РЗЭ и СаО сильная отрицательная корреляция. Это дает основание считать, что содержание РЗЭ в карбонатных породах контролируется преимущественно терригенной/глинистой примесью. Положительная корреляция наблюдается также между РЗЭ и Th, Zr и Al2O3. Все это показывает, что РЗЭ в карбонатных породах присутствуют в основном в составе глинистой примеси. Коэффициент корреляции между Ce/Ce* и (Dy/Sm)N составляет 0.20, а между Eu/ Eu* и (Pr/Sm)N – 0.12. Таким образом, определенного вывода о влиянии диагенетических флюидов на распределение РЗЭ сделать нельзя. Полученные данные показывают, что распределение РЗЭ и Y в исследованной нами коллекции карбонатных пород верхней подсвиты укской свиты Южного Урала контролируется в основном глинистой примесью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research subject. A study was conducted into the geochemical features of various lithotypes of carbonate rocks (granular and clastic limestones, limestones with planar, planar-columnar and columnar stromatolites) from the upper subformation of the Uk Formation. This formation crowns the Upper Riphean Karatau Group on the Western slope of the Southern Urals (Bashkir meganticlinorium).  Material and methods. The research material was two collections of carbonate rocks (11 and 32 samples), the general geochemical features of which were previously considered in publications in 2019. The main research method was the analysis of the correlation relationships of the main rock-forming components, trace elements and their indicator relationships.  Research results. It was established that all lithotypes are characterized by a significant content of both the main rock-forming components and the trace elements that make up the insoluble residue/fine-grained terrigenous admixture. This suggests that the area of accumulation of carbonate sediments was located near the continent, which served as a source of a significant amount of fine-grained/clay suspension.  Conclusions. A strong positive correlation was observed between K2O and REE in the carbonate rocks of the Upper Uk Subformation, and a strong negative correlation was observed between REE and CaO. This suggests that the REE content in carbonate rocks is controlled mainly by terrigenous/clay admixture. A positive correlation is also observed between REE and Th, Zr, and Al2O3. All this shows that REE in carbonate rocks are mainly present in clay admixtures. The correlation coefficient between Ce/Ce* and (Dy/Sm)N is 0.20, while this coefficient for Eu/Eu* and (Pr/Sm)N equals 0.12. Thus, a definite conclusion about the effect of diagenetic fluids on the distribution of REE cannot be made. The data obtained show that the distribution of REE and Y in our collection of carbonate rocks of the Upper subformation of the Uk Formation of the Southern Urals is controlled mainly by clay admixtures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>известняки</kwd><kwd>укская свита</kwd><kwd>верхний рифей</kwd><kwd>Южный Урал</kwd><kwd>контаминация</kwd><kwd>диагенетические флюиды</kwd><kwd>РЗЭ</kwd><kwd>иттрий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>limestones</kwd><kwd>uk Formation</kwd><kwd>upper Riphean</kwd><kwd>Southern urals</kwd><kwd>contamination</kwd><kwd>diagenetic fluids</kwd><kwd>REE</kwd><kwd>yttrium</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (грант 18-05-00062)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The investigations were carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant 18-05-00062)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маслов А.В., Гражданкин Д.В., Дуб С.А., Мельник Д.С., Парфенова Т.М., Колесников А.В., Чередниченко Н.В., Киселева Д.В. 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