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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24930/1681-9004-2020-20-4-557-572</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-1324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Верхнеордовикский риф Большая Косью, р. Илыч, Северный Урал (структура, палеобиоценозы, микрофации, модель формирования)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Upper Ordovician reef Bol’shaya Kos’yu, Ilych River, the Northern Urals (structure, paleobiocenosis, microfacies, model of formation)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелёва</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmeleva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>167982, г. Сыктывкар, ул. Первомайская, 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>54 Pervomaiskaya st., Syktyvkar 167982</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyubov.shmeleva@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии Коми НЦ УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geology Komi Science Centre Urals Branch of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>557</fpage><lpage>572</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шмелёва Л.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шмелёва Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shmeleva L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1324">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1324</self-uri><abstract><p>Объект исследований. Верхнеордовикский риф Большая Косью, расположенный на западном склоне Северного Урала в бассейне р. Илыч, является уникальным объектом среди одновозрастных рифов благодаря слабой доломитизации пород и возможности проследить фазы его развития.  Материалы и методы. В статье представлены результаты палеонтологического, палеоэкологического и микрофациального анализов рифовых известняков, отобранных автором из 12 естественных выходов суммарной мощностью около 150 м, расположенных вдоль обоих берегов р. Большая Косью.  Результаты. Установлена структура рифа, морфология и таксономический состав каркасообразующей биоты, впервые выявлена важная роль сфинктозойных губок. Среди рифовых известняков по основным генетическим признакам, отражающим конкретные обстановки осадконакопления, выделено три типа микрофаций. Тип 1 – рифовые микрофации – фреймстоуны и бафлстоуны. Тип 2 – микрофации межбиогермного пространства и межкаркасных полостей, подверженных волновому и приливно-отливному воздействию – биокластовые и пелоидные пакстоуны, биолитокластовые грейнстоуны и литокластовые рудстоуны. Тип 3 – микрофации скрытых межкаркасных полостей, защищенных от активного волнового воздействия – вакстоуны.  Выводы. Состав микрофаций и каркасообразующей биоты характеризует сложно дифференцированный как по разрезу, так и структуре риф, формировавшийся в обстановках окраины карбонатной платформы-шельфа с активной гидродинамикой. Его рост происходил при трансгрессии, завершившейся к концу среднего катия крупной регрессией, прекратившей его развитие. Полученные палеонтологические, палеоэкологические и микрофациальные данные свидетельствуют о том, что начиная со среднего катия впервые выявленные сфинктозойные губки могли поселяться в сублиторальных обстановках с активной гидродинамикой на глубинах до 20 м.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Subject. The Upper Ordovician reef Bol’shaya Kos’yu, located on the western slope of the Northern Urals in the basin of the Ilych River is a unique object among coeval reefs due to the weak dolomitization of rocks and the ability to trace the phases of its development.  Materials and methods. The article presents the results of paleontological, paleoecological and microfacial analyses of reef limestones selected by the author from 12 natural outcrops with a total capacity of about 150 m located along both banks of the Bol’shaya Kos’yu River.  Results. The structure of the reef, morphology and taxonomic composition of the frame-forming biota were established, and the important role of sphinctozoal sponges was first identified. Among the reef limestones in the main genetic characteristics that reflect specific depositional environments, was identified three types of microfacies. Type 1 – reef microfacies – framestones and buflestones. Type 2 – microfacies of interbiohermic space and inter-carcass cavities exposed to wave and tidal action – bioclastic and peloid pakstones, biolithoclastic grainstones and lithoclastic rudstones. Type 3 – microfacies of the hidden microcosmic cavities, protected from the active wave impact – wackstone.  Сonclusion. The composition of the microfacies and frame-forming biota characterize difficult differentiated, both on a section, and structure the reef, which was formed in the conditions of the carbonate platform-shelf margin with active hydrodynamics. Its growth occurred during transgression, which ended by the end of the middle katian a major regression that stopped its development. The revealed paleontological, paleoecological and microfacial data indicate that starting from the middle katian the first identified sphinctozoal sponges could settle in sublittoral environments with active hydrodynamics at depths up to 20 m.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сфинктозоа</kwd><kwd>палеобиоценозы</kwd><kwd>микрофации</kwd><kwd>риф</kwd><kwd>верхний ордовик</kwd><kwd>р. Илыч</kwd><kwd>Северный Урал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sphinctozoa</kwd><kwd>paleobiocenosis</kwd><kwd>microfacies</kwd><kwd>reef</kwd><kwd>Upper Ordovician</kwd><kwd>Ilych River</kwd><kwd>Northern Urals</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 18-35-00331</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed with financial support RFBR, research project No. 18-35-00331</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антошкина А.И. (1992а) Особенности строения нижнепалеозойской рифогенной толщи Северного Урала. Природные резервуары Печорского нефтегазоносного бассейна. Сыктывкар: Тр. 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