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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24930/1681-9004-2020-20-3-397-410</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-1299</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Условия образования, состав и источники рудообразующих флюидов золото-порфирового месторождения Большой Каран (Южный Урал)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation conditions, composition and ore-forming sources of the Bolshoy Karan gold-porphyry deposit (the Southern Urals)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Знаменский</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Znamensky</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450077 г. Уфа, ул. К. Маркса, 16/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">Znamensky_Sergey@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анкушева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ankusheva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>456317 г. Миасс, Ильменский заповедник, 1</p><p>456304 г. Миасс, ул. 8 июля, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ilmensky Reserve, Miass 456317, Russia</p><p>10 8 Yulya st., Miass 456304, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemyev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>456317 г. Миасс, Ильменский заповедник, 1</p><p>456304 г. Миасс, ул. 8 июля, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ilmensky Reserve, Miass 456317, Russia</p><p>10 8 Yulya st., Miass 456304, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии УФИЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geology uFSC RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт минералогии ЮУ ФНЦ МиГ УрО РАН, &#13;
Южно-Уральский государственный университет, филиал в г. Миассе</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Mineralogy Su FRC MG uB RAS, &#13;
South-urals State university, Miass department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>397</fpage><lpage>410</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Знаменский С.Е., Анкушева Н.Н., Артемьев Д.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Знаменский С.Е., Анкушева Н.Н., Артемьев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Znamensky S.E., Ankusheva N.N., Artemyev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1299">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1299</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Объект исследований</title><p>Объект исследований. Исследовались условия формирования, состав и источники золото-порфирового месторождения Большой Каран, расположенного в зоне Главного Уральского разлома на Южном Урале. </p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. С помощью термокамеры Linkam TMS-600 и микроскопа Olympus BX 51 оценивались температуры минералообразования, солевой состав и концентрации солей во флюидных включениях. Газовый состав флюида определен на рамановском спектрометре Horiba LabRam HR800 Evolution с микроскопом Olympus BX-FM. Методом LA-ICP-MS исследованы элементы-примеси. Изотопный состав С и О определялся на масс-спектрометре MAT 253 (Thermo Fisher Scientific), изотопия S в минералах сульфидно-карбонат-кварцевых руд – на массспектрометре DeltaPLUS Advantage.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что флюидные включения в кварце гомогенизируются в интервале температур 369–312ºC, а в кристаллизовавшемся позднее кальците – при 234–200ºС. Включения содержат Mg-Na водно-хлоридные растворы с соленостью 3.0–11.9 мас. % NaCl-экв. По данным LA-ICP-MS, кварц обладает высокими концентрациями Al (916–1556 г/т), свидетельствующими о его отложении из высококоглиноземистого кислого  флюида. Спектры распределения РЗЭ в кальците характеризуются накоплением легких лантаноидов (LaN/YbN  = 3.4–9.11), что также указывает на кислый состав флюида; негативными аномалиями Ce (0.58– 0.88) и положительными аномалиями Eu (1.51–3.61). Положительные аномалии Eu отражают  среднетемпературную обстановку (&gt;250ºC), существовавшую до кристаллизации кальцита. Значения Y/Ho в кальците (29.3–35.6) позволяют предполагать присутствие во флюиде компонентов магматогенной природы и извлеченных из известняков. Величины δ18О в кальците варьируют в интервале от 14.7 до 19.8‰, а δ13С – от –4.1 до 0.7‰. Значения δ18ОH2O рудообразующего флюида, рассчитанные для температуры гомогенизации флюидных включений в кальците 230ºС, изменяются от 6.5 до 11.5‰, величины δ13ССO2– от –3.21 до 1.6‰. Значения δ34S в пирите составляют –0.60 – 1.50‰. </p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Результаты исследований свидетельствуют о формировании золото-порфировой минерализации месторождения Большой Каран в мезотермальных условиях. Ведущую роль в образовании оруденения играли магматогенные флюиды. Установлены геохимические признаки взаимодействия флюида с вмещающими породами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Research subject</title><p>Research subject. We studied PT conditions, composition and sources of ore-forming fluids of the Bolshoy Karan goldporphyry deposit (South Urals) confined to the Main Urals Fault zone at Southern Urals. </p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Temperatures of ore mineral formation, salt composition and fluid salinity were estimated using a Linkam TMS-600 cryostage equipped with an Olympus BX 51 optical microscope. The gas composition of fluid inclusions was determined using a Horiba LabRam HR800 Evolution Raman spectrometer and an Olympus BX-FM optical microscope. Trace elements were detected by means of LA-ICP-MS analysis. С and О isotopic composition was identified using a MAT 253 (Thermo Fisher Scientific) mass-spectrometer. S in the minerals of sulphide-carbonate-quartz ores was identified using a DeltaPLUS Advantage mass-spectrometer.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It is shown that the fluid inclusions in quartz are homogenized at 370–310ºC, while those of the latest calcite – at 234–200ºС. The fluids contain Mg-Na chloride solutions with a salinity of 3.0–11.9 wt % NaClэкв. According to LA-ICP-MS data, quartz contains high Al contents (916–1556 ppm) confirming its formation from a high aluminous acid fluid. The REE distribution spectra in calcite are characterized by the accumulation of light lanthanides (LaN/YbN = 3.4–9.11) pointing to the acid fluid composition, as well as by negative Ce (0.58–0.88) and positive Eu (1.51–3.61) anomalies. The negative Ce anomaly may have been caused by interactions between the fluid and host limestones. The positive Eu anomaly reflects the existence of a middle-temperature environment (&gt;250ºC) prior to  calcite crystallization. Y/Ho values in calcite (29.3–35.6) suggest the presence of magmatic components and those extracted from limestones. The values of δ18О in calcite vary from 14.7 to 19.8‰, while those of δ13С – from –4.1 to 0.7‰. The values of δ18ОH2O for the ore-forming fluid, which were  calculated based on average homogenization temperatures of fluid inclusions in calcite (230ºС), vary from 6.5 to 11.5‰, while δ13ССO2 – from –3.21 to 1.6‰. δ34S values in pyrite ranged from –0.60 to – 1.50‰. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Our data confirm the formation of the gold-porphyry mineralization of the Bolshoy Karan deposit under mesothermal conditions. Magmatic fluids played the key ore-formation role. The  geochemical peculiarities of interactions between the fluid and host rocks were revealed. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>золото-порфировое месторождение</kwd><kwd>Южный Урал</kwd><kwd>флюидные включения</kwd><kwd>изотопия</kwd><kwd>элементы-примеси</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gold-porphyry deposit</kwd><kwd>Southern urals</kwd><kwd>fluid inclusions</kwd><kwd>isotopic composition</kwd><kwd>trace elements</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Полевые работы проведены в рамках программы государственного заказа ИГ УФИЦ РАН № 0246-2019-0078. Изотопные исследования выполнены при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (грант № 17-45-020717). 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