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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">litosphere</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Литосфера</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LITHOSPHERE (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1681-9004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-302X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24930/1681-9004-2019-19-4-580-587</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">litosphere-1194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новый углистый хондрит CM2 из Северо-Западной Африки (Northwest Africa 11781)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New carbonaceous chondrite Northwest Africa 11781 (CM2)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дугушкина</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dugushkina</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620016, Екатеринбург, ул. Акад. Вонсовского, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya A. Dugushkina</p><p>15 Acad. Vonsovsky st., Ekaterinburg, 620016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dugushkina.kseniya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берзин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berzin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620016, Екатеринбург, ул. Акад. Вонсовского, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stepan V. Berzin</p><p>15 Acad. Vonsovsky st., Ekaterinburg, 620016</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и геохимии, УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, UB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>580</fpage><lpage>587</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дугушкина К.А., Берзин С.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дугушкина К.А., Берзин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dugushkina K.A., Berzin S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1194">https://www.lithosphere.ru/jour/article/view/1194</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Объект исследования</title><p>Объект исследования. Излагаются результаты исследования фрагмента метеорита NorthwestAfrica 11781.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Материалом для исследования послужил фрагмент метеорита массой 15.56 г, из которого было изготовлено 4 прозрачно-полированных шлифа общей площадью 10.5 см2. Изучение минералогии и структурных особенностей метеорита проводилось с помощью сканирующего электронного микроскопа JSM-6390LV фирмы JEOL, электронно-зондового микроанализатора CamecaSX-100, а также квадрупольного масс-спектрометра с индуктивно-связанной плазмой ELAN 9000. Все анализы были выполнены в ЦКП “Геоаналитик” ИГГ УрО РАН.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Метеорит является углистым хондритом и относится к петрологическому типу CM2. Он состоит на ≈20-30% из хондр, на 60-70% - из тонкозернистой матрицы, тугоплавкие включения (CAIs, AOAs, Forsteriterichobjects) занимают не более 3-5%. Размер хондр в среднем составляет 0.3 мм. Преобладают порфировые оливиновые и оливин-пироксеновые хондры. Матрица метеорита состоит преимущественно из слоистых силикатов и гидроксидов железа. CAIs имеют небольшие размеры (0.05-0.3 мм). Главными минералами CAIs являются шпинель, клинопироксен, хибонит и перовскит. AOAs состоят из оливина со шпинель-диопсидовыми включениями. Богатые форстеритом объекты сложены низкожелезистым оливином и окаймлены энстатитом. В метеорите установлено необычное крупное (1 мм) богатое форстеритом включение, на наш взгляд занимающее переходное положение к высокомагнезиальным хондрам. В матрице метеорита присутствуют необычные идиоморфные зерна железистого оливина (FeO - 15.35-38.89 мас. %), механизм образования которых остается дискуссионным.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В ходе исследований было установлено, что данный фрагмент представляет собой углистый хондрит и является ранее не изученным метеоритом. Была проведена регистрация метеорита как нового углистого хондрита под названием NorthwestAfrica 11781 (NWA 11781). Метеорит не несет следов ударного воздействия и в значительной степени был подвержен земному выветриванию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Research subject</title><p>Research subject. The article presents the results of a study of a new meteorite Northwest Africa 11781.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The material for the study was a fragment of a meteorite weighing 15.56 g, from which 4 transparent polished sections with a total area of 10.5 cm2 were produced. The mineralogy and structural features of the meteorite were studied using a scanning electron microscope JSM-6390LV by JEOL, an electron probe microanalyzer Cameca SX-100 and a quadrupole mass spectrometer with inductively coupled plasma ELAN 9000. All analyses were performed in core facilities “Geoanalytic” IGG UB RAS.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The meteorite is CM2 carbonaceous chondrite comprising ≈ 20-30% of chon-drules and 60-70% of a fine-grained matrix. Refractory inclusions (CAI, AOAs, forsterite rich objects) occupy no more than 3-5%. The average chondrule size is 0.3 mm. Porphyritic olivine (PO) and olivine-pyroxene (POP) chondrules predominate. The meteorite matrix consists of layered silicates and iron hydroxides. CAIs are small in size (0.05-0.3 mm). The main minerals of CAIs are spinel, Ca-pyroxene, hibonite and perovskite. Olivone in AOAs mainly contains spinel-diopside inclusions. The forsterite-rich object presents a low-Fe forsterite with a low-Fe enstatite margin. The meteorite also features an unusually large (1 mm) forsterite-rich object. This object has a transitional position from refractory forsterite to magnesian chondrules. Unusual isolate crystals of high-Fe (FeO 15.35-38.89 wt %) olivine were identified in the meteorite matrix. The mechanism of their formation remains controversial.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is established that the discovered fragment is a carbonaceous chondrite, therefore being a meteorite that has not been studied before. The meteorite has been recorded as a new carbonaceous chondrite called Northwest Africa 11781 (NWA 11781). The meteorite shows no signs of a shock impact and demonstrates a high grade of terrestrial weathering.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метеорит</kwd><kwd>углистый хондрит</kwd><kwd>тугоплавкие включения</kwd><kwd>богатые кальцием и алюминием включения</kwd><kwd>амебовидные оливиновые агрегаты</kwd><kwd>богатые форстеритом объекты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>meteorite</kwd><kwd>carbonaceous chondrite</kwd><kwd>refractory inclusion</kwd><kwd>CAIs</kwd><kwd>AOAs</kwd><kwd>forsterite-rich objects Acknowledgements</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы благодарны за помощь в работе к.г.-м.н. Л.В. Леоновой и А.В. Михеевой. Исследования проводятся при частичной поддержке гранта РФФИ 17-05-00297</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors wish to thank A.V. Mikheeva and Dr L.V. Leonova (Common Use Center “Geoanalyst”, IGG UB RAS) for the analytical support in this research. 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